Lub tshuab rab phom Minigun M134 feem ntau siv los ntawm Hollywood cov thawj coj los tsim cov duab epic thaum pom kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lwm lub npe rau riam phom yog "nqaij grinder", "jolly Sam", "magic dragon". Cov "nicknames" no qhia cov khoom lag luam raws li nws lub suab nrov nrov thiab muaj zog fiery flash thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Xav txog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov ua tau tiag tiag.
M134 Minigun tshuab rab phom yog tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tuam txhab GE rov qab rau xyoo 1960. Nws caliber raug xam ntawm 7.62 millimeters. Cov riam phom raug tsim los ntawm M61 Vulcan aircraft phom. Cov qauv no tau tsim rau cov tub rog huab cua, ua ke nrog lub peev xwm ntawm rab phom Gatling. Thawj cov qauv ntawm caliber 7.62 hli tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1962. Ob xyoos tom qab, riam phom tau pib rau ntawm lub dav hlau AC-74. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib tw perpendicular nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm lub dav hlau. Qhov kev tsim no ua tau zoo nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm North Nyab Laj infantry, tua tawm ntawm qhov rais thiabfuselage qhov rooj tawm tsam hauv av lub hom phiaj.
Tau qhov ua tiav ntawm kev sim hauv kev xav thiab kev xyaum, General Electric Corporation pib lawv cov khoom loj. Cov qauv no tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li qhov ntsuas M134 thiab GAU-124. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, US Army muaj tshaj kaum txhiab luam ntawm M134 Miniguns. Lawv feem ntau tau tsa rau lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub uas nyob hauv Nyab Laj. Cov qauv uas tseem tshuav tau muab tso rau hauv cov nkoj dej thauj cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
History of Creation
Lub tswv yim qub rau kev tsim riam phom no tau npaj los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov creators xav qhia rau hauv lub tsim lub siab tshaj plaws qhov taw qhia ntawm lub hwj chim, tus nqi ntawm hluav taws thiab aiming. Tag nrho cov ntawv luam tau tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua hlau thiab cov phom phom. Vim li ntawd, ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau tshwm sim, tsim los rau kev tua los ntawm npog lossis lub hom phiaj.
Thawj pib nws tau npaj los tso tawm kev teeb tsa nrog lub caliber ntawm 12.5 hli. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog ntawm ntau dua 500 kgf ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 6 txhiab volleys ib feeb coj lub tswv yim mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov tshiab Minigun tshuab rab phom tau sim hauv kev nqis tes ua ntawm AC-74 hluav taws xob txhawb nqa dav hlau, uas tau tsim los txhawb cov tub rog hauv huab cua. Cov kws tshaj lij nyiam rab phom heev uas ob peb lub hlis tom qab ntawd lawv pib mount nws rau hauv dav hlau xws li UH-1 thiab AH-1 Cobra.
Ntse
Lub peev xwm los kho hom kev tua hluav taws ntawm ntau lub phom tshuab ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov qauv no ntawm kev teeb tsa ntxaib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, firing ntawm lub hom phiaj xaus nrog kev tso tawm ntawm nws cov seem nrog siv lead ua. Chav tsev no txaus ntshai rau cov neeg ntxeev siab ntawm North Nyab Laj, uas tsuas yog khiav tawm hauv kev ntshai tom qab tua hav zoov thiab kev tawm tsam. Los ntawm 1970s ib leeg, ntau tshaj 10 txhiab daim ntawv luam tau raug tsim, uas yog siv los thauj thiab ua phem helicopters. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nkoj teeb thiab lub nkoj tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv zoo li no.
Ib feem suav tias yog riam phom tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub log tsheb thauj khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub roj teeb tsis ua haujlwm, Minigun M134 tshuab rab phom ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau 2-3 feeb. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, cov pej xeem version tau muag zoo nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub xeev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Texas. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tau ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm infantry bipods nrog rau cov khoom ntawm ib txhiab mos txwv. Rau kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm rab phom, yuav tsum muaj qhov khoom siv tas li. Kev muab cov cartridges tau ua los ntawm kev xaim ib daim kab xev los ntawm kev xa cov nqi tsis siv cov kev sib txuas. Nyob rau hauv thawj version, ib tug cartridge rooj extraction mechanism nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb saj zawg zog hlau tes tsho yog mounted rau ntawm rab phom.
yam ntxwv ntawm "M134 Minigun"
Cov hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom hauv nqe lus nug:
- tus nqi hluav taws - 3-4 txhiab rounds ib feeb;
- qhov hnyav tshaj plaws - 30 kg;
- ntev nrog thiab tsis muaj chim - 559/801 mm;
- caliber - 7, 62 mm (51 - NATO).
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
M134 Minigun, tau piav qhia saum toj no, yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov tsev nyob ruaj khov. Raws li riam phom tawm tsam, qhov kev hloov kho no tsis tsim nyog kiag li. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 30 kg thiab muab cov mos txwv rau 4, 5 txhiab puag ncig, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib feeb tau siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom txog thaum nws tawm tag.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li hauv qab no:
- automation ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tsav sab nraud nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob DC;
- tsim suav nrog peb lub zog thiab tus cab cab;
- block ntawm 6 chim;
- lub voj voog them nqi hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua ob peb theem, uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm lub receiver unit nrog lub thawv.
Kev ua haujlwm
Tsiv mus rau hauv lub voj voog, lub thoob ib txhij tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv nyiaj. Kev cem quav ntawm lub thoob yog nqa tawm los ntawm tig lub npog ntsej muag nrog rau kev txav ntawm lub qhov rooj. Cov ntsiab lus kawg yog tswj los ntawm ib qho zawj ntawm curvilinear configuration. Lub zog yog muab los ntawm kev sib txuas tsis muaj nqi lossis los ntawm kev siv txoj siv sia.
Tus nqi hluav taws yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, uas yog nruab nrog tus nqi hluav taws xob hloov thiab lub khawm ua kom pom ntawm rab phom. Kev hloov pauv niaj hnub ntawm rab phom tshuab hauv nqe lus nug muaj ob hom kev tua: 2 thiab 4 txhiab volleys ib feeb. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub ntawm lub cev lossis nws tshem tawm mus rau sab. Kev xa cov cartridge yog nqa tawm siv qhov tshwj xeebib lub tswv yim uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntseeg siab thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm kev xa cov nqi txij thaum pib raug rho tawm haujlwm.
khoom siv
Ntawm lub tshuab rab phom "Minigan M134" tuaj yeem ua rau mount diopter, collimator thiab lwm yam khoom pom uas xav tau thaum siv cov mos txwv taug qab. Hauv qhov no, cov kab tom qab txhaj tshuaj yog ci thiab pom, zoo ib yam li cov kwj deg.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov zaub tiag, M134 yeej tsis tau pom ntawm qhov screen movie. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias lub zog recoil thiab nrov nrov tuaj yeem tsoo ib tug neeg thiab muab nws mus rau hauv stupor. Rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab cult, analogues ntawm XM214 hom (caliber - 5.4 mm) tau siv, qhov rov qab uas haum rau lub ntsej muag tus nqi ntawm txog 100 kg. Paradoxically, lub thib ob version yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev haum rau cov tub rog, vim nws cov me me thiab tsawg npaum li cas ntawm hluav taws. Tab sis rau "cine" Hollywood, nws haum txig.
Result
Nws yuav tsum tau hais qhia tias kev txhim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm M134 Minigun tshuab rab phom yog tsom rau kev thauj mus los, kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau thiab tub rog thauj dej. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm riam phom tau pom nyob rau hauv kev sib tw hauv Nyab Laj thiab Iraq. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sab kev lag luam yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau dua li qhov ua tau zoo, uas tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tshem rab phom tshuab los ntawm kev pabcuam.
