Tshuab rab phom "Pecheneg": cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm. Nqe lus piav qhia, ntaus ntawv, ntau yam, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Lavxias teb sab Pecheneg tshuab rab phom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo uas tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm, yog riam phom tua hluav taws nrawm nrog lub caliber ntawm 7.62 hli. Nws yog tsim los rhuav tshem cov tsheb, tua cov ntsiab lus, cov tub rog yeeb ncuab, lub hom phiaj ntawm huab cua. Tus qauv tau tsim los ntawm PCM los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Central Research Institute "Tochmash". Cov riam phom muaj qib siab ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog tus tsim ntawm nws cov thawj coj, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam ntawm automation.

Raws li cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm Pecheneg tshuab rab phom paub meej, nws muaj qhov ntsuas kev ntseeg siab, nws tau sib sau ua ke thiab disassembled zoo ib yam rau PKM. Cov kev daws teeb meem thev naus laus zis tshiab tau qhia rau hauv tus qauv tsim, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom txias txias thiab ua yam tsis muaj qhov seem seem hauv cov khoom siv.

Kev txhim kho ntawm Pecheneg tshuab rab phom

Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm PKM riam phom hauv tsev hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem yog kev coj ncaj ncees. Qhov tseem ceeb yog nws cov modernization, thaum lub sij hawm ntawdnpaj:

• nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshem tawm lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj salvo;
• nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm riam phom thiab mos txwv;
• nce tus nqi raug;
• txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo;
• tshem tawm yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev tua raug, suav nrog cov ntaub thaiv cua sov los ntawm cov cua kub nyob ze ntawm lub thoob thiab txo qis hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob vim cua sov ntawm lub thoob.

Gunsmiths tau tsim rab phom tshuab tshiab. Kev sim thev naus laus zis ntawm cov cuab yeej tau tshwm sim ntawm Kovrov Mechanical Plant, pom tau zoo heev.

Device

Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm Pecheneg tshuab rab phom loj nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws tus qauv tsim. Cov riam phom txhawb hluav taws sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov hluav taws kub nyhiab thiab kev ua kom zoo maneuverability parameter. Chav tsev automation ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov pa tawm ntawm lub thoob mus rau lub piston. Qhov ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, txuas nrog lub bolt carrier. Ua ntej lub volley, lub thoob yog xauv los ntawm tig lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Lub cuab yeej ua rau nws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws hauv hom tsis siv neeg nkaus xwb. Qhov cuam tshuam ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm tus ncej. Hauv hom nquag, cov sear raug thaiv nrog rau qhov ua rau.

Lub kaw lus, automation, txhais mechanism, cartridge feeder yog zoo tib yam rau cov thawj coj. Qhov sib txawv yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm lub cev. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm sab nrauv thiab lub casing. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ejector tshwm sim ntawm lub muzzle, cov tav los ua transverse. Cov yam ntxwv no muab duyuam kom txias ntawm rab phom thiab ua kom muaj cua sov ntau dua piv rau nws cov thawj coj.

Tsim nta

TTX tshuab rab phom "Pecheneg" 7, 62 hli thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov lub bipod xauv yuav luag rau lub muzzle, lav kev ruaj ntseg thaum tua. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum tua nyob rau hauv ntev tawg. Qhov tseeb qhov Performance index thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab sawv ntsug lossis bipod tau yuav luag ob npaug piv rau RMB.

Txoj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov qauv hloov kho tshiab rau 27-28 txhiab volleys ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tseg kev siv lub thoob sib hloov. Nws tseem yog ib tug ceev-detachable configuration nrog ib tug ua tau disassembly, yog tias tsim nyog. Cov riam phom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov thawj coj tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog uas tau sim nws hauv kev xyaum. Lub zeem muag yog vim muaj sia nyob siab, txhim khu kev qha automation, qhov raug zoo heev.

TTX tshuab rab phom Kalashnikov "Pecheneg"

Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom hauv nqe lus nug:

• caliber (mm) - 7, 62;
• nyhav (g) - 8200g;
• tus nqi hluav taws - txog li 800 volleys ib feeb;
• pib nqi ceev (km) - 1, 5;
• hom mos txwv - cartridge 7, 62 / R54;
• dimensions (mm) - 1200/115, 213;
• sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm - 100/200 ammo.

Ntau yam

Ntau yam tau tsim los ntawm riam phom hauv nqe lus nug:

• rab phom tshuab ua los ntawm lub tshuab tsim los ntawm Stepanov (6P41N);
• easel hmo ntuj qauv (6P41SN);
• infantry version nrog cov cuab yeej pom hmo ntuj (6P41N).

Kev hloov kho luv luv ntawm lub tshuab rab phom "Pecheneg" (X) kuj tau tsim, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo tau tsim raws li "bull-up" tswvyim. Cov riam phom no yog tsim los rau cov chav tshwj xeeb.

Qhov kev ua phem phem luv luv txawv ntawm cov qauv ib txwm nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis muaj Tshuag. Hloov chaw, lub pob tw luv luv yog muab nrog tus kov txav mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab lub pob tw nrog cov txheej mos. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, riam phom tau dhau los ua 500 grams sib dua thiab 27 centimeters me dua. Lub thoob qhov ntev tseem tsis hloov pauv (650 mm).

Pros and cons of luv luv version

Tus qauv tsim, qhov kev xav hloov kho yog xav paub heev. Lub tshuab rab phom luv luv yuav pom nws qhov chaw hauv arsenal ntawm pab tub rog tshwj xeeb. Cov riam phom zoo li no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tua cov ntsiab lus sib ntaus sib tua lossis muab npog hluav taws ntawm qhov deb deb.

Upgrade Benefits:

• mobility thiab compactness;
• qis;
• kho dua muzzle compensatory nres;
• mounting ntxiv tactical accessories;
• pair txoj kev khiav tawm mechanism.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv luv luv tau txais cov yam ntxwv tsis txaus txog qhov raug, qhov tseeb, thiab lub thoob cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau npaj yuav suav nrog cov qauv no hauv kev cog lus mos txwv ntawm hom "Tub Rog".

siv mos txwv

Raws li cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm PKM tshuab rab phom "Pecheneg", nyob rau hauv tus qauv version nws tuaj yeem siv ntau hom nqi. Ntawm lawv:

• cartridges-tracers(T-46);
• nqis ntev (L);
• sniper armor-piercing versions (SNB);
• paj phom-piercing (AP);
• siab nkag cov mos txwv (PP);
• armor-piercing incendiary hloov kho (BZT / B-32);
• pom thiab pom-kev xaiv qhov hluav taws kub (P / RZ);
• LPS - lub teeb mos txwv nrog cov tub ntxhais hlau;
• LS - rau kev tua ntsiag to.

Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 meters, ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm no ntseeg siab tom rau hauv cov pob zeb txog li 10 centimeters lossis tawg los ntawm nws. Rau cov mos txwv unitary, ib pawg ntawm cov ntoo qhuav tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1200 meters. Cov mos txwv nkag mus rau hauv av obstacles mus rau qhov tob ntawm 30 centimeters los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib kilometers. Armor-piercing incendiary cartridges yog tsim rau nkag mus rau xya-millimeter armor. Cov tub ntxhais hlau los ntawm 200 meters nkag mus rau qeb 4 lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv lossis lub kaus mom hlau los ntawm 1700 meters.

Result

Pecheneg lub teeb tshuab rab phom, uas hloov PKM dhau los, tau tsim los ntawm Tula gunsmiths. Nws ua tiav qhov kev xeem, tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Hauv kev xyaum, riam phom tau pom nws tus kheej zoo hauv Chechnya thiab lwm qhov chaw kub, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj.