Ntau xyoo tam sim no, hauv peb lub tebchaws, ib tus tuaj yeem hnov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev cia siab rau kev ua raws cai ntawm kev ua tub rog ib txwm siv riam phom, uas cov pej xeem tuaj yeem siv lawv txoj cai tiv thaiv tus kheej hauv kev xyaum. Tsis muaj kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb hauv qhov teeb meem no. Tab sis cov pej xeem uas xav tau tiag tiag tuaj yeem yuav Osa traumatic rab yaj phom. Qhov kev raug mob no tau paub dav tsis yog hauv peb lub tebchaws xwb. Nws yog riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej nyiam thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj
Pom pom, rab yaj phom tau ntev ntev. Yog vim li cas yog li ntawd, vim hais tias tus tshiab Osa raug mob, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, tsis tau hloov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov ntev? Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kab rov tav grooves, vim tias rab phom tau pib saib ntev dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib txoj kev siv thev naus laus zis yog tsim los rau me ntsis ua kom lub zog tag nrho. Kev ruaj ntseg bracket kuj tau coj los ntawm cov duab tshiab thiab nthuav. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov kev raug mob "Wasp" tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab txij li tam sim no nws tsis zoo li lub foob pob hluav taws yooj yim lawm.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov system
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov norab yaj phom tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 1997. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tsim cov riam phom uas tsis yog-tus neeg tua neeg tuag tau ua tiav hauv qhov tob ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb ntawm Kev Siv Tshuaj. Ob xyoos tom qab, rab phom no tau tsim ntau heev. Hnub no tau tso tawm hauv nroog Sergiev Posad.
Yog li, "Wasp" yog qhov raug mob, tso cai hnav uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm txhua tus pej xeem muaj peev xwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Sab Hauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Nco ntsoov muab daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob narcologist thiab kws kho mob hlwb.
riam phom no yog npaj rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, nrog rau muab lub suab thiab lub teeb ceeb toom kom nyiam mloog. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov neeg tsim qauv tsim tsib hom tshwj xeeb cartridges ib zaug, suav nrog kev raug mob, lub teeb-suab, aerosol, teeb pom kev zoo thiab ntau yam teeb liab.
Hnub no, "Wasp" (kev raug mob) tsis yog ib rab phom, tab sis tag nrho lub platform ntawm riam phom raug cai. Nws yog siv los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab qee lub koom haum ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Vim muaj qhov zoo ergonomics thiab lub teeb tsa lub laser uas ua rau pom lub hom phiaj zoo, txawm tias tus neeg kawm tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tua. Puas yog ib qho version tsim "Wasp" (kev raug mob)? Cov hom riam phom no muaj ntau haiv neeg! Nov yog cov qauv tseem ceeb:
- PB-2 "Aegis";
- PB-4 "OSA";
- PB-4M;
- PB-4V (GRAU index - 6P56);
- PB-4-1;
- PB-4-2.
PB-4-1ML;
Hnub no tiam plaub ntawm norab phom. Tej zaum, "Wasp" yog ib qho kev raug mob uas yeej tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ntiaj teb kev coj ua ob qho tib si ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov thoob tsim thiab hais txog kev ua haujlwm.
Qhov txawv ntawm
Lub cim thib plaub txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev nce qib, tab sis kuj tseem muaj zog ntxiv ntawm cov mos txwv siv. Tau kawg, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cartridges yog qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, txij li cov tswv ntawm ntau yam qub ntawm cov riam phom no tsis tuaj yeem siv cov mos txwv tshiab.
Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tsis paub tias yog vim li cas qhov kev raug mob "Wasp" tsis ua haujlwm, qhov laj thawj yuav dag tau qhov tseeb tias koj tau txais cov mos txwv tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tau kawg, cov qub cartridges yuav "dhau" hauv cov chav tsev ntawm rab yaj phom tshiab, zoo li peas, tab sis tib neeg lub tswv yim yog qee zaum tsis txaus ntseeg.
Tab sis qhov hnyav dua ntawm cov hmoov phom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov mos txwv, uas tau dhau los ua kom ruaj khov dua hauv kev ya davhlau, uas tso cai rau hluav taws zoo ntawm qhov ntev. Yog li, "Wasp" yog ib qho kev raug mob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas yog ze rau cov tub rog tiag tiag riam phom. Tej zaum qhov no yog tib txoj kev tsim nyog ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej muaj rau cov pej xeem ntawm Russia.
rab yaj phom yog nruab nrog ib lub thaiv ntawm plaub chim-chambers. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm lub teeb thiab ruaj khov aluminium-raws li alloys. Txij li qhov ntev ntawm tus kheej rab phom ntawm riam phom yog me me, lub tes tsho mos txwv yog lub luag hauj lwm rau nws lengthening. Puas yog qhov xwm txheej no ua rau lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev raug mob tuaj yeem siv tau?"Npaj"? Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus qauv phom tshiab tau nce ntxiv (peb yuav qhia txog qhov no tom qab).
Cov mos txwv tshiab muaj peev xwm yog dab tsi?
Yog li, daim cartridge tshiab yog cim 18, 5x55TD. Cov chaw tsim khoom tau tshaj tawm qhov ua tau zoo "sib ntaus sib tua" zoo. Tshwj xeeb, hais txog kev txwv lub zog, nws yuav luag zoo ib yam li tus qauv Makarov cartridge, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob hnyav rau tus neeg thaum siv nws yog tsawg.
Yog li, "Wasp" (kev raug mob), cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo tas li, txawm tias siv rau nws lub hom phiaj, yuav tiv thaiv ib tus neeg los ntawm kev thov los ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam cov kws lij choj. Thaum siv tej yam uas muaj zog dua, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis raug txiav tawm…
Kev hloov pauv
Kev ua haujlwm hnyav tau ua tiav hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob "khoom" siv hauv riam phom. Los ntawm kev ua kom yooj yim thiab txo tus nqi ntawm nws cov qauv tsim, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ntseeg tau ntawm riam phom tag nrho.
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim cartridge tau hloov pauv loj, uas suav nrog cov tub ntxhais hlau. Cov nyhuv nres yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub mos txwv hnyav, ntim rau hauv lub tsho roj hmab tuab, ntaus lub hom phiaj nrog quab yuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg yuav tsis tau txais kev puas tsuaj yog hais tias muaj ib tug deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib meter los ntawm lub muzzle mus rau nws. Lub zog muzzle ntawm rab yaj phom tshiab ncav cuag 93 J, thaum lub qub "Wasp" (kev raug mob) muab tawm tsuas yog 85 J.
High "thaj" yam ntxwv ntawm cov cartridges tshiab
Lub mos txwv shank tsis dov lawm. Nws yog cov txheej txheem tsim no uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thaum kawg daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov mos txwv tumbling hauv davhlau. Txij no mus, cov mos txwv thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob roj tau ua cais. Thaum kawg, kev ua haujlwm hnyav tau ua nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv, uas tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj ballistics.
Thaum tua ntawm 25 meters, qhov sib cais txoj kab uas hla yog 20 cm, uas yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau hom riam phom no. Yog tias peb sib piv cov txiaj ntsig no nrog Shaman traumatic rab yaj phom, nws hloov tawm tias lawv zoo dua li ntawm 1.5 npaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv Osa cartridges, cov mos txwv yog tuav hauv lub tes tsho tsuas yog vim lub elastic nro ntawm cov roj hmab, uas ua rau kom qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub..
Tests, tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus tua
Kev raug mob Osa tau qhia nws tus kheej li cas hauv cov xwm txheej tiag? Qhov kev sim hauv "thaj chaw" ua pov thawj tias qhov ntau ntawm cov phom tau nce ntau heev. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov rov qab los tau ua ntau txaus nyiam. Cov kws paub txog kev tua neeg hais tias txawm tias tus neeg mob lub cev nruab nrab tuaj yeem tuav rab phom.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub suab ntawm rab phom los ntawm cov riam phom no nrov heev, uas tso cai rau nws nyiam cov tub ceev xwm, thiab cov recoil kuj me me. Qhov xwm txheej kawg no tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej npaj tsis zoo.
Tseem muaj ammo tshwj xeeb rau kev tawm tsam stun. Lub suab thiab flash yog muaj zog heev uas ib tug neeg kiag li poob kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw tsawg kawg 30 vib nas this. Kev pom thiab kev hnov lus zoo rov qab tau ntev dua. Rau cov neeg yos hav zoov, cov neeg nuv ntses thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas nyob rau hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem yuav cov teeb liab tshwj xeeb cartridges uas muaj cov ntsiab lus pyrotechnic ntawm ob peb xim. Lub davhlau qhov siab ntawm lub teeb liab yog los ntawm 100 mus rau 120 meters. Lub projectile hlawv tawm tsawg kawg yog rau vib nas this.
riam phom tu
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj riam phom thaum lub sijhawm, rab phom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Los ntawm txoj kev, yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi los ntxuav Osu raug mob? Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj xov xwm zoo rau "tub nkeeg"! Txij li cov riam phom no tau xyaum tsis muaj thoob, tom qab siv nws yog txaus los so tawm me me ntawm cov xuab zeb siv ib lub mos flannel thiab ib tug poob ntawm phom roj. Feem ntau ntawm cov hmoov hlawv yog coj los ntawm elongated plhaub, uas tsuas yog pov tseg tom qab siv.
Txhim kho khoom siv
Loj (piv rau cov qauv yav dhau los) qhov ntev thiab qhov muaj qhov nyob ntawm sab ntawm riam phom rau kev txhim kho qhov pom ntxiv yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm rab yaj phom no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis tu ncua ntawm tus tsim lub hom phiaj muaj zog ntau dua. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm kev ruaj ntseg brace tau pom ntau dua thaum txhim kho nws cov ergonomics.
Ua tsaug rau qhov no, riam phom tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm txawm tias hnav hnab looj tes tuab. Rau peb cov huab cua, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb innovation. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm yav dhau los ntawm cov riam phom no.
Dab tsi ntxiv tus yam ntxwv ntawm "Wasp" raug mob?Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias qhov riam phom no tuaj yeem siv tau ua ke nrog cov khoom siv pom zoo tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si tuaj thiab tsim tawm hauv tsev. Cov neeg tua neeg hais tias vim lawv siv, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab heev ntaus lub hom phiaj nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 meters.
txheej txheem thauj khoom
Cov thav duab ntawm rab phom yog tsim los ntawm qib tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yas ruaj khov, cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Lub thoob thaiv yog txuas nrog lub thav duab uas siv cov txheej txheem pob khawm. Cov riam phom yuav tsum tau thauj khoom nkaus xwb (!) Ib daim cartridge ib zaug. Txhawm rau nqa rab phom mus rau lub xeev uas xav tau, nws tsuas yog "tawg", ib yam li kev tua phom ob rab phom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub tes tsho ib feem tawm ntawm lub chambers vim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ejector. Lawv qhov kawg extraction yog nqa tawm manually. Tshem tawm cov cartridges siv tau yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau siv zog tsawg.
Trigger nta
Lub tshuab txhais tes yog hluav taws xob, ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm dynamo. Tam sim no yog generated thaum lub sij hawm lub trigger yog nias, thiab yog li ntawd ntxiv zog qhov chaw rau cov riam phom tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Tab sis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb: yog tias koj xav tau lub hom phiaj laser, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj lithium roj teeb. Lub "pointer" hloov nyob rau saum lub rab phom tuav, ntawm sab laug ntawm riam phom.
Txhua tus neeg siv Wasp yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog riam phom. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab rov ua dua cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub rab yaj phom tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo qhia tiastxhaj tshuaj los ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Ua ntej, qee tus neeg muaj qhov pib qis rau kev nkag siab ntawm qhov mob, thiab yog li kev tuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob poob siab. Thib ob, yog tias ib lub mos txwv tsoo lub qhov muag lossis pob txha ntawm pob txha taub hau, kev raug mob hnyav yuav luag lav, fraught nrog kev tuag.
