Riam ntawm USSR, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws sau riam, yeej ib txwm nyiam rau cov neeg nyiam, vim tias ntawm lawv muaj cov khoom sib sau ua los ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm zoo, cov kws ua hlau, uas tuaj yeem hu tau zoo. Riam tuaj nyob rau hauv txawv configurations nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj.
riam yog dab tsi
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam yog cov hniav hlau nrog cov hniav txiav. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cov riam ntawm USSR tau ua los ntawm alloyed chromium, carbon thiab stainless hlau, siv txoj kev kub stamping, forging thiab yuav tsum tau kho cua sov. Bar hlau blanks los ntawm kub ua hauj lwm tsim ib tug tapered hniav nrog cov hniav thinning maj mam los ntawm sab nraum qab.
Qhov no muab lub zog, pab kom ntse, nce qhov zoo uas cov riam ntawm USSR tau nto moo nyob txhua qhov chaw. Kev ua tiav tiav ua ntej los ntawm kev sib tsoo, tom qab ntawd polishing, feem ntau nrog plating ntawm chrome thiab npib tsib xee. Cov hniav yog tsau, rigidly txuas nrog tus kov, thiab txav tau, uas yog, folding. Qhov no yog li cas hom tau txiav txim siab: riam ntawm USSR tau ua folding thiab txawv txawv.
riam riam
Riam nrog cov hniav ruaj yog lub tsev noj mov, pantry, tsev neeg, noj zaub mov, kev lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua. Clumsy riam los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub USSR yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov-hlau, lawv yog ua los ntawm ib tug dawb paug tam sim ntawd nrog ib tug kov, los yog composite - nrog tes ua los ntawm yas, ntoo los yog lwm yam hlau.
Cov khoom kim tshaj plaws - sau tau - tau ua nrog tes ua los ntawm lub taub hau, pob txha, dav hlau thiab lwm yam khoom kim heev uas tsis yog xim hlau. Lub rooj riam ntawm USSR tau ua los ntawm cov hlau qib 70G, 65G, 60G, 70, 65, 60, U8A, U7A, U8, U7, tom qab kev kho cua sov lawv muaj hardness ntawm 48-56 Rc. Lub rooj riam tau ua ntau zaus los ntawm qib stainless hlau 3X13 thiab 4X13 thiab tib txoj kev kho cua sov.
Shape
Lawv muaj ntau hom: ncaj, zoo li, dav, nqaim, nrog thiab tsis muaj thaib rau sab nraub qaum (rov qab). Cov hniav ntawm lub rooj riam yuav luag ib txwm muaj ob-sided protrusions ntawm qhov sib txuas nrog tus kov, uas tiv thaiv cov ntaub pua rooj los ntawm kev sib kis.
rooj riam ua nyob rau hauv lub USSR tau tsim nyob rau hauv plaub hom: rooj riam loj (SB) - mus txog 250 millimeters, nruab nrab rooj riam, uas yog, khoom qab zib (SS) - mus txog 215 millimeters, thiab cov me nyuam, uas. yog, me me rooj riam (SM) - mus txog 170 millimeters. Ntawm kev muag khoom lawv yog ob qho tib si thiab ua tiav nrog rab rawg. Cov tais diav thiab pantry rau rau rau thiab kaum ob tus neeg tau nrov heev.
Buffet riam
Cov no yog cov riam - rau cheese, butter, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij nyug, txiv qaub. Lawv qhov ntau yog loj heev. Rau qhob cij thiab txiv qaubsawb nrog ib tug serrated los yog wavy hniav yog siv, thiab rau ib tug txiv qaub nws yog purely stainless hlau. Rau cheese - nrog ib tug ncaj hniav thiab ib tug chamfer, cov hniav yog feem ntau txawm peem rau nrog ib tug diav rawg - peb horns ntawm ib tug dav hniav. Rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nrog ib tug ntse ntsis ntawm cov hniav. Txhawm rau faib cov noog rau hauv feem, riam tshwj xeeb tau ua. Ib rab riam rau cov qhaub cij nrog caviar yog qhov zoo nkauj heev.
USSR buffet riam daim duab hauv qab no yuav ua kom pom yuav luag tag nrho. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union ob qho tib si forged thiab txias stamped, cov leeg muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cupronickel riam tau npog nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm cov nyiaj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm riam, riam hauv tsev tau tuav txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb - lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov khoom uas lawv tau ua. Lawv cov tes tuav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv nrog tshwj xeeb noo noo-resistant impregnation.
riam phom
Cov riam folding ntawm USSR yog tsim los rau kev mus ncig, hiking, tsuas yog nqa hauv koj lub hnab ris thaum xav tau. Nws muaj folding riam thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub, tseem muab zais rau hauv tus kov, nrog rau cov corkscrew, txiab thiab lwm yam khoom siv manicure, awl, lub raj mis qhib thiab ntau ntxiv uas tuaj yeem pab tau rau tus neeg ntawm txoj kev. Lub folding riam ntawm USSR yog compact, yooj yim, yog li nws yog heev nrov. Muaj ntau rab riam folding ntawm cov pejxeem! Txhua tus siv lawv - los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau bohemia sophisticated.
Ntxiv rau hnab tshos riam rau kev siv dav dav, muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm, poj niam, ua liaj ua teb, txoj kev, kws kho mob, vaj,artistic … Lawv tsuas yog muab faib raws li hom fastening: ib leeg-barreled - thaum tag nrho cov khoom raug txuas mus rau tus kov los ntawm ib kawg, thiab kawg - thaum lub riam raug qhib los ntawm ob qho tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv lawv, qee yam khoom txawm tias retractable - tweezers, toothpicks, thiab lwm yam. Lub corkscrew thiab awl feem ntau yog txuas rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus kov kom yooj yim.
Tiav ntau yam. Folding riam tau ua ob qho tib si sib sau ua ke thiab yuav luag muaj nuj nqis, thiab pheej yig, nrog qhov tsis zoo. Cov poj niam, tau kawg, saib zoo nkauj dua, nrog niam-ntawm-pearl thiab inlays.
Penknives
USSR nyob tsis muaj khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog li cov tub hluas ua si lwm yam, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo thiab kev ua siab loj. Piv txwv li, cov me nyuam Soviet nyiam ua si nrog riam. Yuav luag txhua tus muaj ib tug - hu ua "tus cwj mem", tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj leej twg kho plaub nrog lawv.
Riam ya mus rau hauv tsob ntoo, rau hauv cov ncej ntoo, thiab qhov rooj, ib yam nkaus, qhov phem tshaj, tsis yog lub hom phiaj phem. Muaj txawm tias ib qho kev ua si tshwj xeeb uas cov cheeb tsam tau kos rau hauv lub voj voog, thiab ib rab riam pov yuav tsum tau lo rau hauv ib qho chaw.
Tub txoj kev npau suav
riam "Squirrel" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau lub hom phiaj no. Lub USSR tau mob siab rau kev zoo siab thaum yau ntawm nws cov neeg tiv thaiv yav tom ntej, vim tias muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm penknives. Cov niam txiv feem ntau yuav lawv rau kev lag luam: Belka tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws, cov neeg nuv ntses, thiab cov neeg nuv ntses txhua yam.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsis kamrau nws tus tub, uas zoo nkaus li fascinated ntawm no es complex tsim, thiab nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag ib tug npau suav - tsawg kawg yog tuav nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, stroke lub khiav squirrel ntawm molded yas ntawm grips … Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj tsis tsuas " Squirrels, tab sis kuj "Panthers" thiab "Foxes", thiab "Barca". Ntau tiam neeg ntawm rau caum thiab xya caum, xav rau me nyuam yaus, feem ntau khuv xim tias tam sim no riam tsis tau ua lawm.
NV
Cov ntawv luv no yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab - rab riam dhia. Cov khoom ntawm hom no tau siv dav heev hauv kev lag luam hauv qab dej. Cov riam dhia dej ntawm USSR yog sawv cev ntawm cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom zoo li no tsuas yog vim tias, tag nrho cov dej num hauv qab no yog me me. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm no. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog HB - nyob rau hauv no hom, riam tau tsim nrog ib tug nqaim hniav - 28 millimeters, lawv ntev - 172 millimeters. Lub pob tw yog ua nrog pike bevel.
Lawv muaj ib lub ntsiab hniav thiab ib tug cuav hniav nyob qhov twg lub bevel. Muaj cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus uas tsis muaj sharpening. Ib tug hniav tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub lig, txij li lub hom phiaj ntawm xws li ib tug riam yog txiav ropes, cables uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua hauj lwm. Cov riam tsis yog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tsis haum rau stabbing tshuab. Cov hniav tsis tau them nrog tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis yog ua los ntawm cov hlau los tiv thaiv corrosion. Lub scabbard rau xws li riam yog yuav tsum tau, fastened rau txoj siv, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tooj dag. Tshwj xeeb yoog rau twisting riam tawm ntawm lawv yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm ob txhais tes.
Anti-sabotage riam"Murena"
A me ntsis ntxiv niaj hnub dhia riam riam. Lub USSR yog ib lub teb chaws uas riam ntawm ib tug txawv kev hloov kho feem ntau yog siv, qhov no yog muab rau kev sib piv. Tsim los rau cov neeg dhia dej tiv thaiv peb cov tub rog bays los ntawm saboteurs-swimmers. Nrog xws li ib tug riam, koj muaj peev xwm txiav tsis tau tsuas yog ropes ntawm tej thickness, hoses thiab algae, tab sis kuj pom los ntawm hlau tuav ntawm obstacles mus txog rau kaum tsib millimeters. Yuav tsum muaj cov hniav sib txawv rau lub hom phiaj no: cov hniav txiav yog tempered li niaj zaus, mus txog 56, thiab cov hlau pom yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 68 Rockwell units. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thev naus laus zis no tseem tsis tau paub. Lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem tau pom - lub hacksaw hniav txuas nrog rab riam.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom yog qhov zoo nkauj, lub thickness ntawm cov hniav yog ntau dua, tab sis xws li riam tsis yog riam phom melee rau cov pej xeem. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev siv riam dhia dhia yog qhov scabbard, muaj ntau yam haujlwm hauv kev dhia dej rau cov neeg dhia dej. Cov riam yuav tsum nyob ntawm tes, nrog kev ruaj ntseg fastening, yooj yim tshem tawm, thiab tib lub sij hawm tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua luam dej thiab txav mus rau hauv qab. Txog tam sim no, nws tseem tsis tau tuaj yeem tuaj nrog rab riam dhia yooj yim tiag tiag. Qhov no hnyav heev thiab tsis xis nyob, zoo li lwm tus.
Yos Hav Zoov
Yawg tua tsov yog riam. Tam sim no, thaum lub sij hawm lub yeej ntawm rab phom, tus neeg yos hav zoov feem ntau tuaj nyob rau hauv ke nrog ib tug riam raws li ib tug carving riam - rau skinning lub carcass, tab sis tsis ntev dhau los, ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, yos hav zoov riam yog xyaum tsuas xav tau nyob rau hauv lub cev. lub taiga. Lub USSR yog ib lub teb chaws ntawm kev nthuav dav dav, thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw tua tsiaj nyob ntawd, txawm tias cov ntawdqhov twg tib neeg ko taw tsis tshua muaj taw. Cov riam yog ib yam riam phom tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom tiav cov tsiaj raug mob, tab sis kuj mus tua, thiab ntau ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Muaj ntau tus neeg nyob rau hnub ntawd muaj nti ntawm cov hniav thiab claws ntawm dais. Thiab ntau tus tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev tua tsiaj xwb.
USSR kuj yog lub zog muaj zog. Hlau, nrog rau edged riam phom, tau brewed raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws technologies. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li. Qee qhov yog ua kom tiav cov tsiaj nyeg, lwm tus yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tawv nqaij thiab tua tsiaj, kuj tseem muaj ntau yam tsim nyog rau cov neeg yos hav zoov uas ua qhov no tsis muaj kev tshaj lij. Cov neeg nyob los ntawm kev yos hav zoov ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj ib rab riam. Cov riam tua tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem tsim ntau, lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm - los ntawm tes. Kev tsim khoom yog qhov nyuaj thiab kim. Yav dhau los, damask steel, piv txwv li, tau siv tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog riam phom. Tam sim no nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv yos hav zoov.
Kev xaiv
Nws ib txwm yog ib qho nyuaj rau xaiv rab riam. Lawv tus lej tsuas yog loj, thiab GOSTs tau ua kom zoo, kev ntseeg tau thiab ua haujlwm ntev, txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb no tau xaiv rau kev yos hav zoov. Thiab yog tias rab riam tau tsim los ntawm tus tswv zoo, nws tsis zoo li tias tus neeg yos hav zoov muaj nuj nqis ntau dua li lwm yam. Txawm lub carbine tsis piv. Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov riam zoo? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov hniav yuav tsum resilient, du thiab huv si, honed thiab qhia. Cov hniav yuav tsum pom tseeb raws qhov ntev (tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, serrated), yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj burrs, snags, notches.
Handles yuav tsum xis, tsis muajntse ces kaum thiab npoo, nrog ib tug meej qauv ntawm lub edging. Fitting tuag rau folding thiab riveting riam yog nruj, tsis muaj qhov tawg me ntsis, nicks, snags. Lub riveting ntawm folding riam yuav tsum tsis txhob xoob, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua hauj lwm - lub riam yuav tsum qhib thiab kaw elastically, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Cov riam phom folding ruaj ruaj rau cov hniav thiab txhua yam khoom hauv lawv txoj haujlwm hnyav.
Thaum xaiv rab riam tua tsiaj tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib ntawm koj tus kheej txoj kev xav: yuav ua li cas tus kov haum rau hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, seb riam phom no haum rau qhov hnyav, qhov loj, qhov sib npaug li cas. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam tshaj tawm, rab riam tua tsiaj yuav ua tau zoo tiag tiag tsuas yog ib qho haujlwm xwb. Qee zaum, tsis muaj. Cov hniav los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial muaj nyob rau hauv txhua hom duab, cov ntaub ntawv, qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Raws li, lawv daim ntawv thov txawv.
