Cov hluav taws kub loj, ob qho tib si ntuj thiab tsis muaj zog, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau lub teb chaws cov peev txheej hav zoov, tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab ib puag ncig feem ntau, thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog kev tshawb pom raws sij hawm, thaj chaw thiab tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov hluav taws kub hauv cheeb tsam loj.
Winged firefighters. Tsev
Thawj zaug kev sim davhlau los ua kom tsis muaj hluav taws kub (Shaturskoye hav zoov, cheeb tsam Moscow) tau ua rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1932 los ntawm U-2 biplane. Cov foob pob hluav taws uas muaj tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb tau poob rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj lub dav hlau tua hluav taws tau nruab nrog 200-liter tank, los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau txau, tsim cov kab thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws. Cov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus siab, tab sis cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho aviation hluav taws tua hluav taws xob tau txiav txim siab.
Hluav taws xob aviation ntawm USSR
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo, lawv tau siv zog los saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej hluav taws kub, xa cov neeg thiab khoom, ntau yamKev hloov kho ntawm lub dav hlau multifunctional AN-2. Nyob rau hauv 1964, ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv tsim - lub AN-2P tua hluav taws tanker aircraft, muaj peev xwm xa 1240 litres ntawm ib tug aqueous tov rau hluav taws nyob rau hauv tank.
Thaum kawg ntawm 80s, tub ceev xwm tua hluav taws tau rov ua dua nrog Antonov Design Bureau aircraft nruab nrog cov khoom siv dej sab nraud nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 2 tons. AN-26P muaj ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam, AN-32P - plaub. AN-32P FAIRKILLER aircraft tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum tshem tawm hluav taws hauv Crimea (1993) thiab Portugal (1994).
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union thiab tsim ib pab pawg neeg huab cua nyob rau hauv Lavxias Ministry of Emergency Situations nyob rau hauv 1994, lwm lub dav hlau tua hluav taws, IL-76TD, tau ua haujlwm.
Lub Sijhawm Giants
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hluav taws kub nyhiab ntawm thaj chaw loj, ID-76TD yog understaffed nrog ob EAPs (dhau aviation li), nrog rau tag nrho muaj peev xwm ntawm 42 m3 3. Lub nkoj ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situation tau txais tsib lub dav hlau zoo li no. Cov foob pob dej tawm tswv yim tau rov siv dua los tua hluav taws loj ntawm Sakhalin, hauv Khabarovsk Thaj Chaw thiab Transbaikalia, hauv Amur Thaj Chaw thiab Primorye.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pom cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab uniqueness ntawm tsim tsim, lub VAP-2 yog deb tshaj rau tag nrho cov analogues uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd - lub dav hlau tua hluav taws yuav tsim ib tug loj heev paug ntawm dej nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 4 vib nas this los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 50 meters. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb nyob deb ntawm airfields nrog qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev khiav tsim nyog rau chav kawm ntawm lub dav hlau no, tsis muaj kev tsim kho vaj tse rau refueling thiab dej.txo qis kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Amphibious aircraft
Kev pab cuam tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hluav taws xob hauv tsev tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Taganrog Aviation Complex. Beriev. Thawj lub dav hlau Be-12P-200 amphibious tua hluav taws tau sim hauv xyoo 1996.
Nyob rau hauv lub fuselage ntawm lub tshuab yog mounted ob lub thawv ntawm 6 m ib leeg 3, muab faib ua ob ntu nrog kev ywj pheej kaw. Lub rooj tsavxwm tau nruab nrog kev tswj hwm thiab ntsuas qhov nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig, khoom siv rau cov phiaj xwm tawm dej. Lub dav hlau tua hluav taws yuav siv dej li cas? Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Thawj qhov muaj nyob rau txhua lub dav hlau - refueling ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Nrog kev txhawb nqa zoo, Be-12P yuav refuel nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev thib ob - nyob rau hauv hom phiaj saum npoo dej - tsuas yog amphibians sau lub tso tsheb hlau luam nrog dej. Rau tib Be-12P, cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm 14-16 vib nas this.
Txij li xyoo 2012, cov khoom siv ntau yam Be-200ChS kuj tau tua hluav taws. Lub sij hawm refueling ntawm gliding tau txo mus rau 12 s. Volley tso dej yuav siv sij hawm tsawg tshaj li ib ob. Tag nrho cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub dav hlau amphibious yuav txaus kom xa ntau tshaj 300 tons dej mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
