Volgograd, Panorama Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad"

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:01

Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau rau noob neej. Nws coj ntau lab tus tib neeg lub neej, rhuav tshem txoj hmoo ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg, hloov ntau pua lub nroog mus rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Lub sijhawm no hauv keeb kwm yuav nco txog nws tus kheej mus ntev mus, thiab ntau lub sijhawm nws tau ruaj khov rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg pom lawv. Ib lub sijhawm tsis nco qab yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau mob siab rau tag nrho lub tsev cia puav pheej-panorama "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad", nyob hauv Volgograd.

Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg txhua yam tshwm sim

Lub Yim Hli 23, 1942 yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no hais tias tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub thib rau German pab tub rog mus txog lub Volga River, uas ntws raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam sab qaum teb. Los ntawm sab qab teb sab, tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog thib plaub tuaj txog ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov Germans coj tag nrho lub nroog nyob rau hauv pincers. Kev sib cuag nrog nws cov neeg nyob tam sim no tau tsuas yog hla tus dej. HitlerNkag siab tias cov pej xeem yuav tiv thaiv lawv lub tsev, thiab yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau lawv cov kev xav ntawm lub hauv paus, nws pib ua pob tawg ntawm huab cua. Lub foob pob tau txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws hnub ntawm 23 Lub Yim Hli. Lub sijhawm no, ntau tshaj li ob txhiab lub foob pob tau poob rau hauv lub nroog, uas ua rau Stalingrad zoo nkauj puas tsuaj txawm tias ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua pib.

Assault and yeej

Kev tawm tsam ntawm lub zos tau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 13th. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas tau ua tib zoo khaws cia los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej panorama "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad". Ntawm no kev tawm tsam tsis yog rau txoj sia, tab sis mus rau txoj kev tuag. Cov tub rog Soviet ua tsov rog rau txhua lub tsev nyob, rau txhua lub tsev hauv nws. Yuav luag txog thaum kawg ntawm lub hli, cov neeg German tau sim kov yeej Central City Station. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog German lossis Lavxias ntau tshaj kaum zaug.

Cov Timkhawv hais tias Stalingrad tau hloov mus rau hauv hiav txwv ntawm plua plav, pa taws, puas tsuaj thiab hluav taws. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam no, cov Germans poob ib thiab ib nrab lab tus tib neeg, rau cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, qhov kev poob muaj ntau tshaj li 1.1 lab tus tib neeg, ntau tshaj plaub txhiab tanks thiab tshaj ob thiab ib nrab txhiab dav hlau. Lub yeej ntawm Nazis ntawm Stalingrad instilled kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lub yeej Hitler rau tag nrho cov Soviet neeg. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no ua rau cov German ntxeem tau me ntsis.

Hnub Yug ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad" (nws qhov chaw nyob: Volgograd, Chuikova txoj kev, 47) yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, uas tau mob siab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Exhibitionhais txog kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tebchaws tseem ceeb. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau poob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1982. Txawm tias thaum tsov rog, Major General Anisimov muaj lub tswv yim los tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws. Nws tau hais txog qhov no hauv nws tsab ntawv xa mus rau Comrade Stalin. Xyoo 1944, cov tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm kev sib tw los tsim cov duab kos zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Stalingrad nce los ntawm cov tshauv. Cov neeg tuaj koom ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog ob tus kws tshaj lij architects thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj hmoo ntawm lawv txoj kev sib haum xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm yog panoramas ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Stalingrad. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas lub tswv yim hais tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej panorama "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad" yuav tshwm sim hauv Volgograd tau ruaj khov. Vadim Maslyaev, tus thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Volgograd nws tus kheej, tau los ua tus sau ntawm qhov project rau yav tom ntej masterpiece.

Txij thaum pib nws tau npaj tias lub complex yuav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom txoos Mamaev Kurgan thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Hall of Military Glory. Tab sis lub tswv yim zoo li no tsis pom kev txhawb nqa hauv Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm RSFSR. Yog li ntawd, lub panorama tau qhuas los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau ntawm Gvardeyskaya Square. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no kuj suav nrog lub bayonet stele glorifying Soviet riam phom, lub ruins ntawm Grudinin zeb thiab Pavlov lub tsev.

Yog li, Volgograd, Stalingrad sib ntaus sib tua panorama tsev cia puav pheej… Lub nroog pib tsim nws lub ntiaj teb nto moo complex nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1968. Lub teb chaws tsuas yog ua kev zoo siab rau 25 xyoo ntawm kev yeej ntawm Red Army tshaj cov Germans nyob ze Stalingrad. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov xwm txheej no,memorial slab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej complex. Lub hyperboloid ntawm kiv puag ncig yog lub npe ntawm cov duab uas muaj los ntawm niaj hnub panorama tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub nroog uas siv los dais lub npe ntawm Stalingrad.

Ntev ua ntej lub pej thuam tau tsim, kev tsim kho lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib, uas tau los ua ib qho kev xav ntawm Stalingrad thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Rov qab rau xyoo 1948, kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm kev tsim lub npe nrov canvas. A. Gorpenko, V. Kuznetsova, G. Marchenko thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau txais kev qhuas ntawm kev rov tsim dua Tsov Rog ntawm Stalingrad ntawm canvas. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1943 tau raug xaiv rau lub phiaj xwm. Nws yog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Mamaev Kurgan.

Qee qhov khoom pov thawj ntxiv

Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" hauv Volgograd, qhov chaw nyob uas tau hais los saum toj no, zoo siab tsis yog tsuas yog cov lus hais. Lub complex suav nrog ntau dua 3.5 txhiab cov khoom pov thawj: cov khoom siv tub rog uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Stalingrad, cov duab, kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, sau cov phom thiab riam phom edged. Panorama Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad" kuj muaj plaub lub dioramas. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib ntu cais uas tsis poob rau hauv daim duab tseem ceeb, tab sis tseem ceeb heev rau kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog hero.

yog dab tsi thiab yog dab tsi

Zoo ze rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub platform, qhov uas yav dhau los tsis ntev los no tau muaj kev nthuav qhia cov khoom siv uas koom nrog Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj no yog retro tanks, aircraft, artillery installations. Tab sis lub exhibitionlub xaib tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm lub tsheb hnyav, yog li txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, nws tau txiav txim siab hloov yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom sau rau Mamaev Kurgan. Ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa ntawm no kom tau txais cov "cov qhua". Tab sis tseem, Volgograd, lub panorama tsev cia puav pheej "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" tshwj xeeb, tshuav ib co breathtaking exhibits nyob rau hauv nws qhib qhov chaw: ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug qauv ntawm lub Su-2 bomber, khoom plig rau Volgograd los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Sukhov Design Bureau. Nco ntsoov yog howitzers thiab artillery pieces. Lub tank hnyav uas nyob ib leeg kuj tsim nyog tsis raug hla. Yog lawm, tiag tiag, tsis txhob hnov qab cov hnub txaus ntshai thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Stalingrad tau tshwm sim …

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve tsis ntev los no tau txais qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab. Nws yog ib lub tank sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau pom nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 2010-2011 nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm tus dej Don uas ntws hauv lub nroog Kalach-on-Don. Lub tank yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai, nws yog heev corroded los ntawm xeb, tab sis lub reconstruction ua hauj lwm yog txwv rau tha xim lub tsheb.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Panorama tau muab pov tseg lub tshuab hluav taws xob rov qab los ntawm Great Patriotic War. Lub locomotive yog nruab nrog platforms thiab tsheb ntawm ob peb hom: lub tank tsheb, lub platform thauj khoom hnyav, lub onboard platform thiab ib tug cua sov tsheb thauj neeg.

Guest in the life of the museum

Tsev khaws puav pheej-panorama "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad", tus nqi ntawm kev mus xyuas uas pib ntawm 50 rubles, hnub no tau pom los ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv Volgograd thiab ntau tus qhua hauv nroog. Tab sisLub attraction yog nkag mus rau lub gaze ntawm tsis tau tsuas yog domestic connoisseurs ntawm kos duab, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws admirers ntawm kab lis kev cai. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mus xyuas cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv Austria, Czech koom pheej, Askiv thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Txhua xyoo ntau tshaj li ib nrab lab tus neeg tuaj saib lub tsev cia puav pheej panorama thiab nws cov ceg.

Ib lo lus kawg

Volgograd Panorama Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws painting canvas nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws qhov siab yog 16 meters hauv qhov siab thiab 120 meters ntev. Lub panorama "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad" tau dhau los ua qhov kawg kov ntawm tag nrho cov complex. Nov yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog (4.5 txhiab m2 2), thiab nws tsim nyog pom los ntawm txhua tus!