Thaum lub sijhawm kev sib tw kis las thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb ntawm tshav dav hlau, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tus lej tsheb txawv teb chaws, thiab lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem pom tus lej ntawm peb tsab ntawv Latin nyob ib sab ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov no yog cov ntawv luv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov tebchaws thiab thaj chaw ywj pheej. Muaj ntau lub tshuab rau kev sau npe.
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau lub tebchaws abbreviations
Nyob hauv ntau hom lus hauv ntiaj teb, cov npe ntawm lub teb chaws tuaj yeem ua suab thiab zoo li txawv kiag li vim qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, hom tsiaj ntawv thiab cov tsos ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev nom kev tswv lossis kev sib tw kis las, ntau lub thoob ntiaj teb cov npe luv ntawm cov teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb tau tsim.
Universal codes ntawm ntau lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw ywj pheej ISO (ISO) tau tsim los ntawm United Nations. Ntxiv rau nws, muaj kev faib tawm ntawm International Olympic Committee, uas tsis yog raws nraim tib yam li ISO, tus kheej txoj cai ntawm International Football Federation (FIFA),Lavxias teb sab GOST kev faib tawm, tab sis lawv tsis tshua nyiam thiab tsis haum rau txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab lub sijhawm. Ntxiv rau GOST, tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no siv lub npe luv ntawm lub teb chaws ua lus Askiv.
Hom kev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb
ISO
Lub thoob ntiaj teb ISO-3166-1 system tau muab faib ua 3 pawg ntxiv: Alpha-2, Alpha-3 thiab digital codification.
Alpha-2 cov lej suav nrog ob tus tsiaj ntawv loj Latin, thiab Alpha-3 cov lej suav nrog peb. Cov lej lej suav nrog peb tus lej.
Alpha-2 system yog siv thaum lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau ceev kom luv li sai tau.
ISO system yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tshaj plaws. Yuav kom tau txais nws tus kheej ISO code, ib lub teb chaws yuav tsum yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations, los yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub UN tshwj xeeb lub koom haum, los yog koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm lub International Court of Justice ntawm lub koom haum.
IOC
Lub International Olympic Committee codification system tau tsim los ntawm ISO Alpha-3 system, nws kuj muaj peb tsab ntawv Latin, tab sis qee zaum cov lej tsis sib xws. IOC system yog siv nyob rau hauv Olympic Games thiab lwm yam xwm txheej
FIFA
Cov ntawv sau rau cov npe luv ntawm lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw ywj pheej tau tsim los ntawm International Football Federation. Lawv tau siv hauv kev ncaws pob ncaws pob thiab lwm yam kev ua si uas cuam tshuam nrog International Football Federation thiab continental confederations. Zoo li ISO, Alpha-3 thiab systemInternational Olympic Committee FIFA cov lej suav nrog peb tsab ntawv Latin.
Lub xeev cov lej tsim li cas
Cov npe lub tebchaws luv yog peb (tsis tshua muaj ob) tsiaj ntawv Latin. Cov ntawv luv yuav tsum tsis txhob rov ua dua nrog ib leeg, thiab yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo li sai tau. Feem ntau, thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub chaws thiab lub xeev lub npe coincide, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Australia), thawj ob los yog peb tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws yog siv raws li cov cai. Yog tias lub npe ntawm lub xeev lossis thaj chaw ywj pheej muaj ob peb lo lus, thawj tsab ntawv ntawm txhua lo lus yuav raug siv rau hauv txoj cai. Qee zaum thawj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov lus nyob hauv lub npe raug siv.
International abbreviations of some lub teb chaws
Cov lej ntawm qee lub tebchaws nrov thiab lawv qhov kev sib piv hauv cov txheej txheem sib txawv:
| Lub teb chaws | ISO Alpha-2 | ISO Alpha-3 | IOC | FIFA |
| Australia | AU | AUS | AUS | AUS |
| Austria | AT | AUT | AUT | AUT |
| Belarus | BY | BLR | BLR | BLR |
| UK | GB | GBR | GBR | |
| Lub Tebchaws Yelemees | DE | DEU | GER | GER |
| Greece | GR | GRC | GRE | GRE |
| Dominica | DM | DMA | DMA | DMA |
| Dominican koom pheej | DO | DOM | DOM | DOM |
| Israel | IL | ISR | ISR | ISR |
| India | IN | IND | IND | IND |
| Spain | ES | ESP | ESP | ESP |
| Italy | IB | ITA | ITA | ITA |
| Kazakhstan | KZ | KAZ | KAZ | KAZ |
| Canada | CA | CAN | CAN | CAN |
|
Korean Democratic People's Party Republic |
CR | PRK | PRK | PRK |
| Pawg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj | CN | CHN | CHN | CHN |
| Costa Rica | CR | CRI | CRC | CRC |
| Latvia | LV | LVA | LAUJ | LVA |
| Lithuania | LT | LTU | LTU | LTU |
| Liechtenstein | LI | LIE | LIE | LIE |
| Mexico | MH | FUR | FUR | FUR |
| New Zealand | NZ | NZL | NZL | NZL |
| United Arab Emirates | AE | ARE | UAE | UAE |
| Poland | PL | POL | POL | POL |
| koom pheej ntawm Kauslim Teb | KR | KOR | KOR | KOR |
| Russian Federation | RU | RUS | RUS | RUS |
| Tebchaws Meskas | US | USA | USA | USA |
| TN | THA | THA | THA | |
| Turkey | TR | TUR | TUR | TUR |
| Finland | FI | FIN | FIN | FIN |
| Fabkis | FR | FRA | FRA | FRA |
| Czech koom pheej | CZ | CZE | CZE | CZE |
| Estonia | EE | EST | EST | EST |
| South Africa | ZA | ZAF | RSA | RSA |
| Jamaica | JP | JPN | JPN | JPN |
Txoj kev cai thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov lej qhia txog cov npe ntawm lub xeev yog xav tau rau ntau yam xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb, xa ntawv thoob ntiaj teb, kev sib tw kis las. Cov ntawv sau luv luv thiab yooj yim siv qhov chaw me me thiab nkag siab los ntawm tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb, vim tias lub kaw lus yooj yim nco qab thiab nkag siab.
