Shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, specifications thiab tshuaj xyuas

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Shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, specifications thiab tshuaj xyuas
Shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, specifications thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, specifications thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, specifications thiab tshuaj xyuas
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rab phom tshuab Shosh tau raug hu ua riam phom ntawm tus kheej, uas tau los ua nto moo tsis yog lub sijhawm zoo, tab sis yeej lub koob meej ntawm rab phom tshuab phem tshaj plaws nrog ntau yam tsis txaus. Cov tub rog Fab Kis thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau siv nws los ua riam phom rau cov tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 thiab xyoo tom ntej.

Kev piav qhia ntawm rab phom tshuab

Qhov zoo li qub ntawm rab phom tshuab nrog lub thoob ntev tsis tso cai rau nws tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov qauv riam phom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv tus tsim muaj ib tug ntev chim raj, nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib tug mechanism ntawm lub thawv loj. Cartridges yog pub los ntawm qis semicircular magazine, nyias bipods protrude rau pem hauv ntej. Ob tug ntoo tuav ua tiav daim duab, lub pob tw zoo li asymmetrically luv piv rau lub thoob.

shosha tshuab rab phom
shosha tshuab rab phom

Kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg ntawm rab phom tshuab yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm recoil ntawm lub thoob nrog lub zog ntev, los ntawm qhov uas cov txheej txheem rau cov mos txwv tom ntej tau pib. Cov larva koom nrog lub cev nrog rau sab nraud thiab kaw cov channel. Qhov kev txav mus tas li ua rau hluav taws ib leeg, txhaj tshuaj tas li.

Aiming yog ua tiav ntawm qhov pom pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhaukev pom. Cov txheej txheem piav qhia tsis siv neeg tso cai rau kev tua ntawm qeeb qeeb. Niaj hnub nimno riam phom theorists hais meej meej hais txog cov chav kawm ntawm qhov ua rau yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, automatics nrog tus nqi qis ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau siv dav heev.

Shosha rab yaj phom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ob leeg, ib qho yog nyob hauv qab lub pob tw raws li tus qauv phom, qhov thib ob yog nyob hauv qab lub thoob ntev kom muaj kev sib npaug thaum tua. Permanently ntsia ntawm folding ob txhais ceg. Kev tsim khoom tsis xav tau cov khoom siv loj, yog li ntau tshaj 200 txhiab units ntawm ib hom tshuab tsis siv neeg yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Siv hauv kev sib ntaus

Fabkis cov tub rog tub rog, tam sim ntawd tom qab tso tawm thawj cov qauv, lees paub cov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws raws li lub teeb tshuab rab phom-shotgun. Shosh tshuab rab phom tau nrawm nrawm los ntawm kev cob qhia ntau lawm rau trenches, nws siv tau nrov. Cov riam phom yog cov khoom siv tes tuav, vim nws qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 10 kg nrog carbine.

shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom
shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom

Nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub thawv muaj qhov tso cai rau koj nqa ib txoj siv rau hauv lawv kom ceev koj nraub qaum thaum taug kev zoo li rab phom. Cov tub rog Fabkis tau nto moo rau lub tswv yim ntawm "wandering hluav taws" vim qhov tseeb tias Shosh tshuab rab phom arr. 1915 tso cai tua ntawm lub duav thaum taug kev thiab khiav hla qhov chaw ntxhib.

Keeb kwm ntawm riam phom

Lub luag haujlwm thawj zaug ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv yog los tsim lub tshuab nqa tus kheej lossis lub teeb tsis siv neegphom phom rau tua tus qauv Lebel shotgun cartridges. Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm riam phom yog Swiss gunsmith ntawm Hungarian keeb kwm Frommer. Nws tab tom sim qhia txog rab phom uas tsim los rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm nws lub teb chaws, tab sis cov kev sim no qhia qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm riam phom, thiab tsoomfwv tsis kam.

tshuab rab phom f shosha c s r g 1915
tshuab rab phom f shosha c s r g 1915

Tus neeg tsim khoom tsis txaus siab tig mus rau Fab Kis, uas txiav txim siab ua tiav lub tswv yim rau kev tsim cov tub rog. Shosha rab phom tsis siv neeg tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Fabkis pawg neeg koom tes hauv kev tsim riam phom no. Cov ntawv C. S. R. G. tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib rab phom tsis siv neeg vim lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov constituent txuas ntawm ntau lawm. Clianchat (tswj txuas), Snlerre (engineer), Ribeyrolle (technologist), Gladiator (lub Hoobkas). Cov lus xaiv nrov hu ua rab phom tshuab los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus tub rog ntawm Fabkis pab tub rog Shosha.

Lub meej mom ntawm rab phom tshuab

Kev tsim riam phom yog tsim los rau hauv tus account qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm nws cov khoom hauv cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Lub tuam txhab Gladiator, uas tsim thawj pawg tswj hwm, yog lub Hoobkas tsheb kauj vab. Lub Shosha CSRG M1915 lub teeb tshuab rab phom tau kov yeej lub Hoobkas hauv pem teb thiab dhau los ua pawg. Lub tshuab rab phom muaj ob peb qhov zoo:

  • Ib tug yog lub luj, tso cai rau cov tub rog maneuver thiab tua los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm.
  • Qhov zoo thib ob yog qhov qeeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsis pub siv ntau lub voj voog, thiab kev siv cov mos txwv tau txo qis.
  • Qhov thib peb zoo dua yog tus nqi qis ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Ntawm no, cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm riam phom kawg. Yog tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm lub voj voog ntawm qee qhov kev sim, rab phom tshuab raug xa mus rau cov tub rog. Thiab twb tau ib xyoos tom qab muab nws nrog rab phom tsis siv neeg, lawv pib loj heev tshem nws tawm ntawm armories ntawm active tub rog formations. Muaj qhov tsis zoo ntau dua li qhov zoo.

Flaws hauv tshuab rab phom tsim

Cov riam phom yog tsim los nrog pom qhov tsis zoo, piv txwv li, tus menyuam mos hauv lub thoob yog tas li warped, rab phom tshuab jams ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Plua plav thiab av tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab ntev, uas cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua. Shosh tshuab rab phom ntaus lub hom phiaj me me heev vim qhov tseeb tias ntau dua 3 kg ntawm qhov hnyav tau txav mus rau hauv rab phom loj thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm.

Cov qauv tsim thiab cov duab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsis tso cai rau tag nrho cov mos txwv nkag mus rau hauv lub thoob hauv txoj haujlwm raug, qhov kawg rounds tig rau hauv chamber rear kawg ua ntej. Qhov no ua rau kom nres ntawm lub cuab yeej, yuav tsum tau disassembly thiab teeb meem. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov no yog nkim sijhawm thiab cog lus swb.

lub teeb tshuab rab phom phom shosha tshuab rab phom
lub teeb tshuab rab phom phom shosha tshuab rab phom

Feem ntau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav carbine yuav siv tsis tau thiab yuav tsum tau hloov, tab sis hauv thaj chaw nws nyuaj. Kev tsim kho tshiab los txo qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tshuab hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hloov tawm tias nws txoj haujlwm tsis muaj kev ntseeg tau raug sim los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av ntxiv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Shosha lub teeb tshuab rab phom yeejtus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv cov khoom seem tuaj yeem ya tawm ntawm nws thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Lub receiver, lub casing thiab cov hlau ncej yog fastened ua ke nrog ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas yog tsis nruj nreem nrees vim lub thickness ntawm txheej thiab yog unscrewed los ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev co. Kev poob ntawm lub fastener xaus nrog kev tso tseg ntawm kev tua.

Machine phom hloov kho

Hloov cov qauv ntau xyoo zoo li no:

  • Mle 1915 tau tso tawm xyoo 1915 siv phom phom Fabkis txoj cartridge.
  • 1918 cim qhov pib ntawm kev tsim cov phom tshuab rau kev siv American cartridge ntawm caliber 7, 62.
  • Hloov kho rau Belgian cartridges 7, 65 muab tso rau hauv kev tsim tawm xyoo 1927.

Siv rab phom hauv lwm lub tebchaws

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ceg tawv tsis tuaj yeem nyiam lwm lub tebchaws los yuav cov phom tshuab zoo li no, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem. Ib qho kev txiav txim los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Asmeskas Tub Rog tau txaus kom txav mus txog 16,000 riam phom mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Fabkis kom muab cov tub rog Asmeskas uas tawm tsam nyob ntawd.

shosha tshuab rab phom mod 1915
shosha tshuab rab phom mod 1915

Tam sim no, Colonel Isaac Lewis tab tom teeb tsa kev tsim cov phom tshuab txhim khu kev qha hauv Asmeskas, tab sis tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev, vim nws tus kheej tsis nyiam nws, xaiv cov riam phom tsis zoo thiab muab lub tshuab Shosh. phom rau tub rog. Cov neeg Amelikas, ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsis tau xyaum riam phom ntev ntev. Thaum ib tug ntawm cov tub rog raug rho tawm haujlwm, ob tug ntxiv sai sai thauj cov ntawv xov xwm ua tsis tiav.

Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev tub rog txiav txim siab tso tawm qhov kev hloov kho tshiab nyob rau hauv Asmeskas daim cartridge thiab xyoo 1918 tsim cov phom tshuab Shosh kho tshiab hauv ntau dua 19 txhiab daim. Tus qauv tshiab tsis zoo dua li thawj zaug. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov voj voog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm raug txo mus rau 16, thiab qhov yuam kev hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov hloov lub chim chamber rau hauv ib qho txawv txawv tsim, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov cartridges.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm Shosh tsis siv neeg phom nyob rau hauv Russia

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1916, Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau muab 500 units ntawm Shosha tshuab rab phom los ntawm Fabkis. Ib lub sijhawm ntxiv ntawm kev ua phem xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm Fabkis txoj kev tsim kho hauv tus nqi ntawm 5600 units. Cov riam phom no tau ua tiav thiab tsis siv los ntawm Red Army rau kev coj ua ntawm kev tsov rog hauv zej zog. Siv txuas ntxiv tom qab nws tas.

Teb chaws Europe

Nyob Fab Kis teb, rab phom tshuab ntawm F. Chauchat C. S. R. G. Xyoo 1915, chambered rau kev tsim khoom tsis tu ncua, siv los ua tub rog thaum ntxov 1915, tab sis tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv xyoo 1924.

Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws Yelemes teb chaws tiv thaiv cov tub rog nrog tsawg tsawg ntawm cov phom tshuab tsis siv neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv kev ua tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm sab xub ntiag. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum II, Thib Peb Reich kuj tseem siv rab phom tshuab Shosh ntes hauv kev hloov kho rau Fabkis, Belgian thiab Yugoslav cartridges.

shosha csrg m1915 lub teeb tshuab rab phom
shosha csrg m1915 lub teeb tshuab rab phom

Finland muab cov tub rog ntawm nws cov tub rog nrog rab phom tshuab ob zaug - thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog Finnish-Soviet thiab ua tsov rog tawm tsam Soviet Union txog xyoo 1944. Cov khoom sivtxhais tau tias yuav 5 txhiab daim phom tshuab.

Romania, uas tau koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, siv 7200 riam phom rau tag nrho lub sijhawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 5,000 rab phom raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Poland. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, cov lus txib sai nkag siab tias rab phom tshuab Shosh yog dab tsi, yog li cov phom tsis siv neeg tsis yeej qhov pom kev zoo. Tab sis qee qhov nyiaj tau muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb armored.

Txoj haujlwm rau kev rhuav tshem lub tshuab rab phom Shosh 1915

  • Lub tshuab rab phom tawm.
  • Los ntawm nias lub stopper tom qab lub thawv, lub pob tw phaj raug tshem tawm hauv qab nrog rau cov springs.
  • Npau taws sib cais, ces lub tes tsho nres raug tshem tawm.
  • Lub casing yog cais tawm ntawm lub thawv los ntawm rub lub cocking kov rov qab, qhov kev twb kev txuas ntsia liaj qhov rooj raug tshem tawm, tus contactor tig taub hau.
  • Tshem tawm lub rammer nrog lub cocking kov thiab lub taw qhia bar thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub receiver.
  • Tom qab tshem lub thawv, tus txhais tau muab tshem tawm.

rab phom tshuab tsis siv neeg yog sib sau ua ke hauv kev txiav txim rov qab.

Cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim riam phom

R. Lidshun, G. Wollert nyob rau hauv lawv phau ntawv "Small Arms nag hmo" piav qhia txog Shosha tshuab rab phom ua riam phom uas siv tau los ntawm infantrymen, txij li cov tub rog tuaj yeem nqa nws tus kheej thaum muaj kev ua phem. Yog tias peb tham txog kev siv loj heev, cov phom tshuab zoo li no ua rau muaj zog ntxiv thaum muaj kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam. Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom tau raug txo kom tsis muaj dab tsi, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawd, lawv siv tau raug cai.

shosha tsis siv neeg phom
shosha tsis siv neeg phom

Kev paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis hais tias lub teb chaws no tau tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los tsim cov phom tshuab. Cov phom no yog cov pob txha ntawm kev sib cav ntawm American phom connoisseurs. Ntau tus neeg nyiam sib cav hais tias rab phom tshuab yuav tsum tau welded nruj nreem thiab tsis siv hauv kev ua phem. Cov kev xav zoo li no tau hais los ntawm Ford R. hauv phau ntawv "Infernal Mowerman".

Tus thawj coj Lavxias Fedorov ntseeg tias rab phom tshuab zoo li rab phom, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev rov ua kom ntev, raug suav tias yog siv tsis tau, thiab kev tua yooj yim tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua kom lub thoob.

Yog li, 1915 Shosh tshuab rab phom yog suav tias tsis yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm riam phom tsis siv neeg. Nws siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws qhia tias rab phom tshuab no yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ua tiav tom qab.

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