Boris Dobronravov yog ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam uas tau ua ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm theem ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. "The Tale of a Real Man", "Virgin Av Upturned", "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad" yog cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo nrog nws kev koom tes. Nws tawm hauv ntiaj teb no xyoo 1949, tab sis nws lub npe yuav poob mus ib txhis hauv keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas. Tus kws kos duab zaj dab neeg yog dab tsi?
Boris Dobronravov: qhov pib ntawm kev taug kev
Tus tswv ntawm kev yug dua tshiab tau yug hauv Moscow, nws tshwm sim thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1896. Boris Dobronravov yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg nyob deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kos duab, nws txiv yog ib tug txiv plig. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tus tub hluas tau txais nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theological. Txawm li cas los xij, Boris yuav tsis ua raws li nws txiv txoj kev taug.
Dobronravov tau yooj yim muab cov kev tshawb fawb tseeb. Nyob rau hauv 1914 nws tau los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow University, xaiv Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics thiab lej. Boris tuaj yeem ua lub neej sib txawv kiag li yog tias tsis yog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev pabcuam. Xyoo 1915, nws tuaj hla ib qho kev tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm Hnub Nyoog Kawg. Vim li no, tus tub hluaskawm tau tias Moscow Art Theatre caw cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab. Dobronravov tau thov nws tus neeg sib tw ua lus tso dag: nws tau sib cav nrog nws tus hluas nkauj tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm yeej qhov kev sib tw.
thawj qhov kev vam meej
Tsis xav txog, Boris Dobronravov tau los ua tus neeg sib tw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Pawg neeg xaiv tsa tau soj ntsuam tus tub hluas cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud es tsis yog nws cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam. Ib pliag, tus tub hluas sim ua ke ua si ntawm theem nrog cov chav kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws txawm hloov mus rau tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai kom yooj yim rau nws kawm.
Xyoo 1916, Boris Dobronravov raug yuam kom tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Ua si ntawm theem rub nws tawm, tus tub hluas tsis tu ncua cov chav kawm. Nws tsis khuv xim nws tag nrho, txij li thaum nws twb paub lawm hais tias kev ua yeeb yam yog nws txoj hauj lwm. Xyoo 1918, tus neeg ua yeeb yam xav tau koom nrog pawg ntawm Moscow Art Theatre.
Theatre
Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Boris Dobronravov ua nws thawj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1918. Tus tshiab embodied cov duab ntawm Apollo hauv kev ua si "Provincial". Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm thib ob rau qee lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd lawv pib tso siab rau nws nrog ntau lub luag haujlwm. "Nyob rau hauv qab", "Inspector", "Freeloader", "Rau txhua tus neeg txawj ntse", "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich", "Tus hostess ntawm lub tsev so", "Cov kwv tij Karamazov" - actor ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug ua yeeb yam tom qab lwm. Cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg nws cov txheej txheem filigree, lub peev xwm tsis yog tsuas yog ua lub luag haujlwm xwb, tab sis ua lub neej ntawm nws tus phab ej ntawm theem.
Nyob rau hauv lub 30s thiab 40s, Dobronravov kuj tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawmtsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Kev ua yeeb yam nrog nws kev koom tes los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam. "Coj", "Thunderstorm", "Ntshai", "Plato Krechet", "Tuag Souls", "Spring Love", "Cherry Orchard" yog ib co ntawm lawv.
thawj lub luag haujlwm
Kev ua si ntawm theem yog txoj haujlwm uas Dobronravov Boris Georgievich mob siab rau nws lub neej. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis quav ntsej txog xinesmas. Nws thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1920. Boris ua nws debut nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Brownie-agitator", ua si ib tug thib ob luag hauj lwm. Daim duab qhia txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.
Tus neeg txawj ntse tau muaj lub sijhawm rov qab los rau hauv qhov teeb tsa tsuas yog xyoo 1931. Dobronravov embodied cov duab ntawm tus stoker Tyushkin nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Storm". Tom qab ntawd nws ci ntsa iab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Petersburg Hmo Ntuj". Nws tus cwj pwm yog ib tug zoo nkauj violinist Yegor Efimov, uas, ironically, yog ib tug serf. Tus tswv av, subdued los ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm tus phab ej, tso nws dim. Violinist mus rau St. Petersburg nrog lub hom phiaj ruaj khov ntawm kev kov yeej nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kev xav tsis ntev yuav ploj mus.
Filmography
Tej zaum tus neeg ua yeeb yam Boris Dobronravov, uas nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, ua nws lub luag haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam Virgin Av Upturned. Nws embodied cov duab ntawm Semyon Davydov, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg. Cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Don, zaj dab neeg yog qiv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Mikhail Sholokhov.
Nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab twg nws tau tswj hwm lub hnub qubBoris Georgievich? Daim ntawv teev cov duab nrog nws koom nrog hauv qab no.
- "Nkauj ruam tsab ntse".
- "Storm".
- "Petersburg hmo ntuj".
- "Aerograd".
- "Cov neeg raug txim."
- Virgin Av Upturned.
- "Stage Masters".
- "Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub Citadel".
- "Ib Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Ib Tug Neeg Tiag."
Xyoo 1949, zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg nrog Dobronravov tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Peb tab tom tham txog cov duab "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad". Cov tub rog ua yeeb yam qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, lossis qhov kev tiv thaiv heroic ntawm Stalingrad. Boris Georgievich hauv daim kab xev no tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Stalin qub.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Boris Dobronravov tus kheej lub neej zoo li cas, nws puas pom nws txoj kev hlub, nws puas tau tswj hwm los tsim tsev neeg? Tus actress ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Maria tau los ua tus xaiv ib lub hnub qub. Tom qab lub tshoob, tus actor tus poj niam coj nws lub xeem. Tus poj niam no yeej tsis tau ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws nyiam tsim cov duab ci ntsa iab ntawm theem. Maria Dobronravova ciaj sia nws tus txiv los ntawm ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1972.
Xyoo 1932, tus poj niam muab Boris Georgievich ib tug ntxhais, tus ntxhais hu ua Elena. Tus qub txeeg qub teg ua raws nws niam nws txiv txoj kev taug, txuas nws lub neej nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. "Moscow, kuv txoj kev hlub", "Tehran-43", "Shield thiab ntaj", "Tsev neeg loj", "Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pike zoo siab" yog cov duab nto moo nrog nws kev koom tes.
Kev tuag
Tus neeg txawj ntse tau tuag thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1949. Boris Georgievich tuag nyob rau theem ntawm nws haiv neeg Moscow Art Theatre, qhov chaw uas nws mob siab rau nws tag nrho lub neej rau kev pab. Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich", hauvuas nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Dobronravov tau faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy. Nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 53 xyoos, qhov ua rau nws tuag ntxov ntxov yog teeb meem plawv. Interestingly, lub sij hawm nws lub neej, tus actor lees txim rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze hais tias nws npau suav ntawm tuag nyob rau theem.
