Tus naj npawb thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Raws li peb feem coob paub los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, lub peev ntawm Great Britain yog London, thiab lub tebchaws muaj plaub lub xeev: England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland. Cov pejxeem, nws qhov loj me thiab nta yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Txhua cheeb tsam no muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai ntawm kev tswj hwm kev faib tawm thiab txaus siab rau qib tseem ceeb ntawm kev ywj pheej. Cov pejxeem ntawm Northern Ireland, zoo li cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub xeev ntawm Great Britain, yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog txhua cheeb tsam sib cais.

United Kingdom: General Description

Xav txog cov xeev xws li Askiv, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, cov pejxeem uas txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm ntau yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov keeb kwm. Xyoo 1801, Txoj Cai ntawm Union tau kos npe. Ces tag nrhoIreland yog ib feem ntawm United Kingdom. Qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1921. Southern Ireland tau los ua ib lub xeev ywj pheej, thaum Northern Ireland tseem yog ib lub xeev ntawm Great Britain.

Tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, raws li xyoo 2015, yog 54.9 lab tus tib neeg. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, UK yog nyob rau hauv 78th qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pej xeem ceev, lub teb chaws yog plaub nyob rau hauv lub European Union. Kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg tau pom tias feem ntau (87.1%) yog "dawb". Ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg, pawg hauv qab no sawv tawm: Khab Khab, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis thiab Suav. Tag nrho feem ntawm Asians hauv UK cov pej xeem yog 7%. "Dub" - 3%. Rau 95% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev, lus Askiv yog lawv hom lus.

Northern Ireland Population Trends

Cia peb xav txog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev. Xyoo 1841, 1.649 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Northern Ireland. Lub ntuj nce yog qhov tsis zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm los ntawm 1841 mus rau 1851, cov pej xeem ntawm lub xeev poob los ntawm 12.5%. Hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, lwm 3.2%. Xyoo 1861 nws yog 1.397 lab tus tib neeg. Lub ntuj nce tseem tsis zoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 1861 txog 1871, cov pej xeem poob los ntawm 2.7%. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 4% hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej.

Los ntawm 1881 txog 1891, cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland poob 5.3%. Xyoo 1891, muaj 1.236 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv lub xeev, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd los txog niaj hnub no, lub ntuj tsim tau zoo. Xyoo 1901, 1.237 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Northern Ireland, qhov siab tshaj plawskev loj hlob tus nqi tau sau tseg hauv 1960s. Tom qab ntawd hauv 10 xyoo cov pej xeem nce 7.8%. Xyoo 2001, nws yog 1.685 lab tus tib neeg. Hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej no, cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland tau nce los ntawm 7.5%. Raws li kev kwv yees, xyoo 2017, 1.869 lab tus tib neeg yuav nyob hauv lub tebchaws.

Northern Ireland: cov pejxeem thiab tus lej

Lub xeev no yog nyob deb ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv UK. Nws cheeb tsam tsis tshaj 2.9% ntawm tag nrho, thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Northern Ireland yog 5.7% ntawm tag nrho. Ua ntej xyoo 1921 lub xeev tau loj dua. Tag nrho cov kob yog ib feem ntawm Great Britain. Tam sim no Ireland (Southern) yog lub tebchaws ywj pheej. Nws yog ib feem ntawm UK los ntawm 1801 txog 1921.

Northern Ireland, nrog cov pej xeem ntawm ntau dua 1.8 lab raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2011, tsuas yog 28.3% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov kob. Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, nws tau nce 7.5%. Cov pej xeem ceev yog 133 tus neeg ib square kilometers. Daim duab no yog ob zaug tsawg dua qhov nruab nrab rau UK. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pej xeem ceev ntawm Republic of Ireland tsuas yog kwv yees li 68 tus neeg ib square meter. Cov neeg feem coob nyob hauv Belfast agglomeration.

Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 2001 txog 2011 tau nce los ntawm 34 txog 37 xyoo. Cov pejxeem yog cov laus. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hnub nyoog 65 xyoos tau nce los ntawm 2% hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov neeg them se. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv no yog qhov zoo rau txhua lub tebchaws tsim, suav nrogthiab rau UK. Cov pab pawg coob tshaj plaws hauv cov pejxeem ntawm Northern Ireland yog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 40 txog 49 xyoo. Lawv feem ntau tshaj 14.6%. Cov tsev neeg nruab nrab hauv lub xeev muaj ob tug me nyuam. Lub neej expectancy rau txiv neej yog 77.2 xyoo, rau cov poj niam - 80.8.

Ethnic composition

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg, kwv yees li 98.21% ntawm lub xeev cov pej xeem yog "dawb". Qhov feem ntawm Asians tsis tshaj 1%. "Dub" - 0, 2%.

Language pawg

Cov pejxeem ntawm Northern Ireland hais lus Askiv feem ntau. Ob hom lus hauv cheeb tsam poob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm European Charter. Qee tus neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws kuj hais lus Polish. Yog tias peb xav txog pes tsawg tus neeg hauv Northern Ireland suav tias yog lus Askiv yog lawv hom lus, ces qhov no yog 98.86%. Qee tus neeg kuj paub Irish lossis Scottish. Qhov thib ob feem ntau yog Polish. Nws yog hais los ntawm 1.02% ntawm cov pejxeem. Cov neeg nyob hauv kuj hais Lithuanian, Gaelic, Portuguese, Slovak, Suav, Tagalog, Latvian, Lavxias, Malay thiab Hungarian.

kev cai dab qhuas

Kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2011 qhia tias cov pej xeem nyob rau Northern Ireland yog raws li kev ntseeg. 40.8% xav txog lawv tus kheej Catholic. Qhov feem ntawm Presbyterians yog 19.1%. Hauv UK, qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov tseeb. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg tom kawg yog Protestant.

Rau Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Irelandsuav nrog 13.7% ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov no yuav luag 2% tsawg dua li xyoo 2001. Kev faib ua feem ntawm Methodists yog 3%. Cov ntseeg ntawm ntau pawg ntseeg yog 82.3% ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov sib faib ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam kev ntseeg yog 0.8%. Atheists yog 10.1% ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Northern Ireland. Tsis tau qhia txog lawv txoj kev ntseeg hauv kev suav pej xeem 2011 6.8% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev. Tsuas yog cov neeg Catholics tau nce hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Lwm qhov kev ntseeg tau tsis lees paub. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2001 tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv.

Passports

Lub teb chaws tus kheej tseem yog lub ntsiab lus nyuaj rau cov neeg nyob rau Northern Ireland. Ntau tus xav txog lawv tus kheej British. Lawv suav hais tias cov neeg nyob hauv lwm lub xeev thiab lawv tus kheej yog cov tswv cuab ntawm ib lub tebchaws. Lwm tus ntseeg tias Askiv, Welsh thiab Scots yog neeg txawv tebchaws. Lawv ntseeg hais tias lub tebchaws Irish yog ib tug.

Muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab lawv cov kev xav ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov Protestants feem ntau pom lawv tus kheej ua ib feem ntawm ib lub tebchaws nrog Askiv, Welsh thiab Scots. Catholics feem ntau xav txog lawv tus kheej Irish.

Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub xeev tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws Askiv thaum yug. Nws tsis txawv ntawm qhov tau muab rau hauv lwm qhov ntawm UK. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg yug hauv lub xeev kuj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws Irish. Thiab koj tuaj yeem muaj ob qho ntaub ntawv tib lub sijhawm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias 18.9% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsis muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem kos li Britishcov ntaub ntawv. Lub koom pheej ntawm Ireland phau ntawv hla tebchaws tuav 20.8% ntawm cov pejxeem. Polish - 1%.