Danio Malabar: kev yug me nyuam, kev saib xyuas, yug me nyuam thiab kev cai rau khaws ntses

Cov txheej txheem:

Danio Malabar: kev yug me nyuam, kev saib xyuas, yug me nyuam thiab kev cai rau khaws ntses
Danio Malabar: kev yug me nyuam, kev saib xyuas, yug me nyuam thiab kev cai rau khaws ntses

Video: Danio Malabar: kev yug me nyuam, kev saib xyuas, yug me nyuam thiab kev cai rau khaws ntses

Video: Danio Malabar: kev yug me nyuam, kev saib xyuas, yug me nyuam thiab kev cai rau khaws ntses
Video: NEW fish PEARL DANIO'S settled in nicely 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Yuav luag txhua qhov ntau dua lossis tsawg dua kev paub txog aquarist paub txog zebrafish. Tab sis nws cov txheeb ze nyob deb, Malabar danio, tsis paub ntau dua. Thiab nws yog qhov tsis muaj dab tsi - qhov no yog cov ntses yooj yim rau yug thiab tswj, uas tuaj yeem kho lub thoob dej yug ntses tsis yog ntawm tus paub txog aquarist xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg pib tshiab uas nyuam qhuav ua thawj kauj ruam hauv qhov kev nyiam nyiam no.

Zoo

Nyob rau hauv qhov loj, Malabar zebrafish loj dua li feem ntau ntawm nws cov txheeb ze - hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws loj hlob mus txog 15 centimeters! Tau kawg, hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses lawv me me, tab sis tseem muaj ntau cov ntses loj hlob mus txog 10 centimeters.

pab yaj ntawm ntses
pab yaj ntawm ntses

Cov xim palette yog nplua nuj heev - muaj cov tib neeg ntawm cov xim ntsuab thiab xiav, nrog rau ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Feem ntau ntawm lub cev yog nyiaj thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob sab yog graceful kab rov tav kab txaij ntawm cov xim teev saum toj no. Qee zaum cov kab txaij yog txawm, ncab yuav luag los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw mus rau gills. Hauv lwm cov qauv, lawv sib cuam tshuam, zoo li ib txoj hlua ntawm cov xim xim.

Cov fins feem ntau yog pob tshab lossis nrogNW nyuam qhuav pom greyish tint.

Habitat

Hauv cov tsiaj qus, Malabar zebrafish muaj nyob hauv Is Nrias teb, nrog rau hauv cov tebchaws uas nyob ib sab - Bangladesh thiab Pakistan. Cov ntses no nyob hauv cov dej ntws uas tsis muaj zog thiab nruab nrab tam sim no. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv pab tsiaj loj - nws yooj yim dua kom zam cov hniav ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Nyob thaj chaw ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, overgrown nrog algae. Lawv nyob hauv txheej dej sab saud, tuav cov kab me me uas poob rau saum npoo.

Yuav ua li cas qhia ib tug txiv neej ntawm ib tug poj niam?

Kom kom paub meej tias tus txiv neej nyob qhov twg thiab tus poj niam nyob qhov twg, koj yuav tsum yog tus paub txog aquarist uas tau yug me nyuam Malabar zebrafish tau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, lossis muaj ob peb tus neeg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag kom koj. tuaj yeem sib piv lawv nrog ib leeg. Yog, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv zoo li lwm cov ntses.

Feem ntau cov txiv neej yuav rhiab dua, thaum poj niam muaj plab loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv neej tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov xim ci. Yog hais tias lub caudal fin tsis pob tshab, tab sis liab los yog reddish, feem ntau koj yuav nrog ib tug txiv neej.

zoo nkauj zebrafish
zoo nkauj zebrafish

Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, lwm qhov sib txawv yog qhov chaw ntawm kab txaij. Hauv cov txiv neej, lawv khiav raws nraim hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev, thaum cov poj niam lawv feem ntau hloov mus rau sab saud.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntim khoom

Hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Malabar zebrafish, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tsim nyog sau cia lawv cov haujlwm. Ntses nyiam ua luam dej. Tsis txhob ua luam dej, tab sis theej nrawm ncig lub thoob dej yug ntses. Yog li ntawd, lub ntim yuav tsum txaus - tsawg kawg yog 120-140 litres. Muaj tseeb, xws li ib tug muaj peev xwm yog txaus rau heev ibpab pawg loj. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog ntshaw kom npog nws nrog lub hau. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntses npau taws tuaj yeem dhia tawm ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab poob rau hauv pem teb.

Nws raug nquahu kom yuav tsis yog ib lossis ob khub, tab sis yim lossis kaum ntses ib zaug. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tej pab tsiaj uas lawv feem ntau khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yuav ua rau lawv muaj kev nplij siab tshaj plaws, uas txhais tau hais tias cov ntses yuav nyob ntev thiab muaj lub siab zoo.

Thiab ntau dua li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau ib khub hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses uas lwm cov ntses twb nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nimble zebrafish yuav yuam kom tus so los koom rau hauv lawv qhov kawg kev ua si ntawm ntes. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev mob nkeeg, thiab kev tuag ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tshua muaj mobile. Tab sis thaum danios nyob hauv ib pab tsiaj, lawv feem ntau siv tag nrho lawv lub sijhawm dawb los ntawm kev noj mov thiab pw hauv kev ua si, sib tw sib tw thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo li tsis pom lawv cov neeg nyob ze.

Yog tias lub thoob dej yug ntses tau nruab nrog lub lim dej - feem ntau zoo heev. Tig nws ntawm lub zog nruab nrab los tsim ib hom kev ntws. Thiab zebrafish yuav cia li zoo siab nrog xws li ib qho ntxiv, frolicking thiab ua luam dej hauv dav hlau dej.

Ib feem ntawm qhov ntim ze ntawm phab ntsa (kwv yees li ib lub hlis twg ntawm tag nrho) yog xav kom cog nrog ntom algae nrog nplooj me. Elodea tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dawb, koj tuaj yeem nteg ib lub snag, lub tsev fuabtais hauv qab dej lossis lwm yam khoom dai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub thoob dej yug ntses: yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus rau ua luam dej.

Tsim nyog thoob dej yug ntses rau zebrafish
Tsim nyog thoob dej yug ntses rau zebrafish

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov av zoo thiab tsaus ntuj - tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, cov ntses zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.

Qhov dej kub zoo tshaj plaws -21-25 ° C. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hloov cov dej hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses tsis tu ncua - txog 20% hauv ib lub lis piam.

kev noj zaub mov zoo

Feem ntau, Malabar zebrafish, daim duab uas koj pom hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ib qho ntses uas tsis muaj qab hau. Nws tuaj yeem noj ib qho zaub mov qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev - gammarus lossis daphnia yuav ua. Tab sis, tau kawg, nws raug nquahu kom pamper lawv nrog zaub mov nyob lossis khov yam tsawg ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Danio ntawm keeb kwm ntawm algae
Danio ntawm keeb kwm ntawm algae

Thaum xaiv cov zaub mov, qhov kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom noj uas nyob ntawm qhov dej ntev ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, Malabar zebrafish tsuas yog nyob rau sab sauv peb ntawm lub ntim ntawm thoob dej yug ntses. Cov zaub mov poob qis feem ntau tsis nyiam lawv thiab yuav ua rau lwj vim qhov tshwm sim.

Txoj cai yug me nyuam

Malabar zebrafish npaj rau yug me nyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8-12 hli. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis koj tseem yuav tau npaj rau nws.

Spawning yuav tsum tau npaj kom raug. Ib puag ncig thoob dej yug ntses yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Yog tias tsis muaj lub tank zoo li no ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib qho tsis tu ncua thiab muab cov xuab zeb ntxuav zoo rau hauv qab, ua kom pom txoj kab nqes mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Ntawm no nws tseem tsim nyog cog ntau lub hav txwv yeem ntawm algae ntom ntom - elodea, hornwort lossis lwm tus, ib yam li ntom.

Zoo heev ntxiv rau lub qe
Zoo heev ntxiv rau lub qe

Zoo cog peb ntses - ob tug txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum muaj lub plab hais lus - ib qho cim qhia tias cov ntses tau npaj rau spawn.

Ua ntej yug me nyuam, lawv tau cog rau hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses sib txawvib lub lis piam. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no nws yog ntshaw kom pub lawv nrog cov zaub mov nyob. Tom qab ntawd cov ntses muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw spawning, qhov chaw uas lawv pib nteg qe thiab fertilizing lawv nyob rau hauv ib teev.

Tau rau hauv av, cov qe yuav dov mus rau qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntom algae. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev - yog tias tsis muaj cov xwm txheej zoo, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem noj mov zoo rau lawv tus menyuam yav tom ntej.

Tom qab spawning (tus poj niam nteg ntawm 50 mus rau 400 qe ib zaug - nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj), cov neeg laus ntses yuav tsum rov qab mus rau thoob dej yug ntses.

Fry hatch hauv 3-4 hnub. Tom qab lwm 5-7 hnub, lawv pib noj. Nyob hauv plua plav lossis ciliates tuaj yeem ua cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau Cyclops, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau zaub mov qhuav. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsum tau crushed tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo kom cov tub ntxhais hluas noj nws ib txwm.

Xaiv neeg nyob ze

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Malabar zebrafish yog cov ntses nquag thiab txawb. Tab sis tseem nyob kaj siab lug. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xaiv cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig - tsis txhoj puab heev, tab sis tsis txaj muag, uas nyiam ua luam dej tas li.

Vim lawv nyob feem ntau nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub tank, cov neeg nyob ze zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ntses uas nyiam nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tank. Tom qab ntawd, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib hom "stratification", lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Thiab cov zaub mov uas Malabar zebrafish tsis muaj sij hawm noj yuav tsis nkim - cov neeg nyob hauv qab yuav txaus siab rau nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov dej yuav lwj tsawg.

Tab sis cov neeg nyob ze yuav tsum tsis txhob me dhau. Txwv tsis pub, lawv tuaj yeem ua noj hmo rau cov loj loj. Cov phooj ywg - tus cwj pwm ntawm zebrafish noj ib yam dab tsi me dua lawv tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj rau aquarist.

Tsim nyog nyob ze rau zebrafish
Tsim nyog nyob ze rau zebrafish

Thorns, congos, ornatus thiab pob zeb diamond tetras yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.

Zoo kawg

Qhov no xaus peb tsab xov xwm. Tam sim no koj paub ntau ntxiv txog Malabar zebrafish. Kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas lawv yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog txawm tias yog ib tus aquarist novice. Thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntses no yuav ua rau koj lub tsev yooj yim dua.

Pom zoo: