National Mordovian costume (duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

National Mordovian costume (duab)
National Mordovian costume (duab)

Video: National Mordovian costume (duab)

Video: National Mordovian costume (duab)
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Anonim

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua haiv neeg yog cov tsoos tsho ntawm haiv neeg. Mordovian yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no.

Erzya yog ib pawg neeg Finno-Ugric qub tshaj plaws.

Tsim lawv cov tsoos tsho, cov neeg Mordovian tau nqis peev rau lawv tus ntsuj plig, xav ua kom nws ci, qub. Tag nrho lawv txoj haujlwm nyuaj muab tso rau hauv cov khaub ncaws tsim tau ua tiav tiav.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Cov khaub ncaws Mordovian tau tsim ntau xyoo hauv Central European feem ntawm Russia. Hauv kev tsim lub teb chaws hnav khaub ncaws, ntau lub ntsiab lus qiv los ntawm Erzya thiab Moksha haiv neeg tau sib cuam tshuam zoo heev.

mordovian costume
mordovian costume

Cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tau kos rau hauv cov tsoos Mordovian costume, uas tau pab qhia txhua qhov kev xav txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus neeg. Cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho coj los ua ke tag nrho ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, nthuav tawm hauv paj ntaub, ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm cov hlaws thiab hlaws, xaws. Lub peev xwm los hnav thiab hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg Mordovian kuj yog ib qho txuj ci zoo. Qee lub sij hawm, kom hnav cov ris tsho zoo li no, nws siv ob peb teev thiab pab ob peb tus neeg ntxiv.

Single description

Cov khaub ncaws Mordovian lub tebchaws yog qhov kaj thiab muaj xim zoo kawg.

Txiv neej poj niam thiab txiv neejlub wardrobe tau suav hais tias xis nyob thiab zoo raws li qhov ua tau rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, haum rau txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm ntuj thiab huab cua. Nws suav nrog ris tsho hauv qab, lub caij ntuj sov, lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj no.

Txhua yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj yeej muaj tseeb.

Tab sis lub koob tsheej Mordovian cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws muaj ntau yam khoom. Nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem tiag tiag.

Pom tseeb, raws li kev cai qub, cov cim ntawm kev hwm thiab kev hwm - kev noj qab haus huv, lub zog thiab kev ua siab ntev - tau qhia rau hauv Mordovian costume (duab yog nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm). Feem ntau, lawv yog tus qauv.

Mordovian tsoos costume
Mordovian tsoos costume

Cov Poj Niam Lub Tebchaws

Cov poj niam Mordovian hnav ris tsho, nws daim duab yog muab hauv qab no, tau tsim los ntawm lub tsho ntev ntev - panar. Nws tau sewn los ntawm ob daim ntaub loj. Nws suav plaub seams ntawm sab ntawm lub hauv siab thiab nraub qaum. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas tau txais los ntawm Erzya. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev taug kev thiab ua haujlwm hauv nws, pem hauv ntej tsis tau sewn mus rau hauv qab heev. Lub tes tsho ntawm lub tsho tau ncaj thiab dav.

Tsab dab tshos ploj lawm, thiab lub caj dab ntawm lub hauv siab muaj daim duab peb sab thiab tob heev. Txhawm rau nkaum xws li neckline loj me ntsis, siv cov clasps - sulgamo. Lawv nyob rau hauv ob lub versions: oval nrog qhib movable xaus thiab nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug trapezoid.

Cov hlaws thiab ib txoj hlua tshwj xeeb nrog npib thiab cov hlaws dai rau ntawm nws kuj tau dai ib ncig ntawm caj dab.

Lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj yog paj ntaub, uas yog tuab heev. Nws ua tiav tag nrho cov npoo ntawm neckline, lub tes tsho, hem thiab hla hauv nruab nrab hauv pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab nrog cov kab txaij loj.

Nyob rau hnub so, cov poj niam hluas hnav lub tsho zoo nkauj paj ntaub rau saum - pokai.

Tab sis qhov style ntawm lub tsho moksha muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Nws tau sewn los ntawm peb daim ntawm linen, nws yog luv luv nyob rau hauv ntev, mus txog rau lub hauv caug. Yog li ntawd, ris tau hnav hauv qab. Lub hauv siab neckline yog oval.

Cov tsho tsis muaj tes tsho yog lwm qhov ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Lawv muab tso rau saum lub tsho. Kev txiav ntawm tus qauv yog nyob rau hauv lub duav, nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub dub. Los ntawm sab nraum qab, nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ci satin ribbons.

tsoos costumes ntawm Mordovian haiv neeg
tsoos costumes ntawm Mordovian haiv neeg

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws no yog txoj siv tawv - mos txwv. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom: nrog rau cov menyuam thiab tsis muaj nws. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib daim duab plaub ntawm canvas thiab cardboard los yog xav tau sewn sab hauv. Patterned paj ntaub thiab ntau yam hniav ornaments tau siv rau nws sab nrauv.

Nws yog cov khoom no uas Mordovian pej xeem hnav ris tsho qiv los ntawm Erzya. Raws li kev lig kev cai, ib tug ntxhais muab nws rau hnub ntawm feem ntau thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum hnav nws txhua lub sijhawm, tsis txhob muab tshem tawm.

Tsis zoo li cov pulai niaj hnub, lub koob tsheej tau dai kom zoo nkauj heev. Muaj ntau hom hlaws dai, npib, chains, nyees khawm. Ib tug woolen fringe nqis los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm txoj siv yuav luag rau hauv caug. Rau kev siv txhua hnub, lub pulai yog dub, thiab ntsuab lossis liab yog suav tias yog ntse.

Ntau yam pendants dai ncig ntawm ntug. Lawv muaj ib tug hlau ncej ntawm ob peb kab ntawm hlau los yog ib tug nqaim braided kab ntawm kev sib txuas. Tswb, me me hloov, beadwork thiab chains tau txuas rau ntawd. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws khaws ib qho qauv thiab tau dai kom zoo nkauj raws li cov kev cai qub, nws tseem qee zaum tso cai rau kev ywj pheej hauv kev dai nws.

Nws yog lub hauv paus hauv cov khaub ncaws uas yog qhov qhia txog thaj chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab nyiaj txiag daws teeb meem ntawm tus tswv.

Ntawm cov kaus mom

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj cov poj niam cov tsoos tsho yog Mordovian headdress. Muaj ob peb hom. Cov loj loj - nrog lub hauv paus nruj hauv cov duab plaub thiab lub khob hliav qab - tau hu ua pango, hom no tau hnav los ntawm Erzi. Lub headdress-plaub caug tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau. Nws sawv cev rau lub kaus mom ua los ntawm canvas, embroidered nrog hlaws dai thiab braid, nyob rau hauv nws lawv muab rau ib lub hau los yog plaub hau.

Mordovian lub teb chaws costume
Mordovian lub teb chaws costume

Cov pendants ib ntus, uas tau ua los ntawm cov plhaub, cov plaub hau, thiab npib, yog ib feem tseem ceeb. Headpieces nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fringes los yog feathers kuj nrov.

Thiab cov poj niam moksha tau muab lawv qhov nyiam rau cov mos mos, tsis yog lub taub hau loj zoo li daim phuam nrog paj ntaub xaus.

Qhov hnav ris tsho no yuav tsum sib haum nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab kev txij nkawm ntawm nws tus tswv.

Tseem muaj kev cai thiab kab lig kev cai, piv txwv li, ib tug ntxhais, tsis zoo li ib tug poj niam, raug tso cai tsis txhob npog nws lub taub hau kiag li. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nws yog kev cai hnav ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, reminiscent ntawm luv luvphuam nrog embroidered qauv ntawm qhov kawg. Cov ntxhais hluas hnav headdresses.

khaub ncaws sov, khau

Cov poj niam Mordovian cov khaub ncaws sov ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm cov txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov txiv neej hnav sumani sewn los ntawm daim ntaub. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - yaj wool tsho.

Lawv muaj khau bast. Lawv qhov txawv feature yog oblique weaving, qis sab, thiab lub taub hau trapezoidal. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txiv qaub thiab elm bast. Ob txhais ceg tau muab qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub, muaj ob hom ntawm lawv: qis dua rau taw, sab sauv rau cov nyuj. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, dawb lossis dub onuchi tau muab tso rau saum lawv. Tab sis nyob rau hnub so, khau looj plab hlaub tau hnav, uas tau sewn los ntawm nyuj los yog nyuj tawv nqaij. Thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no, khau boots dawb tau nyiam.

Tsi tsis nco qab txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv pob ntseg. Cov no yog qhwv ntsej nrog pendant - npib lossis hlaws.

mordovian costume yees duab
mordovian costume yees duab

News

Tam sim no thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov poj niam Mordovian pej xeem hnav ris tsho tau ntxiv nrog daim npog ntsej muag. Raws li tus qauv, nws tau muab faib ua peb hom: kaw nrog lub tes tsho, nrog ib lub bib thiab tsis muaj. Nws tau sewn los ntawm ntaub ntawm ntau yam xim. Tom qab xws li ib tug innovation, nws tau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Lawv hnav nws txhua lub sijhawm - hnub so, hnub ua haujlwm. Zoo li txhua yam khaub ncaws, lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub, satin ribbons, lace frills.

Cov poj niam classic Mordovian lub teb chaws hnav khaub ncaws khaws nws qhov qub mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, tseem muaj cov zos uas lawv hwm, saib xyuas thiab ua raws li kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Kev piav qhia khaub ncaws rau txiv neej

Mordovian costumeCov txiv neej kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, txawm hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi sib xws nrog cov khaub ncaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab heroes.

Ib yam tseem ceeb yog lub tsho - panar thiab ris - ponkst.

hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm txhua hnub yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub hnyav hnyav, thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws festive yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub linen. Panhards tau hnav xoob thiab khi nrog txoj siv.

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub Hoobkas tsim cov ntaub pib siv.

Cov txiv neej lub caij ntuj sov Mordovian muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsho - lub tsho dawb, uas tau hnav rau saum lub panar.

Demi-season khaub ncaws yog ib lub tsho tiv no-xim-xim. Thiab thaum lawv mus ncig, lawv muab tso rau ib tug chapan. Thaum lub caij txias - lub tsho tawv yaj.

Tus nqi tseem ceeb qhia meej

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsiab lus suav nrog cov tsoos tsho ntawm cov neeg - Mordovian siv, uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tawv thiab adorned nrog ib tug buckle ua los ntawm kim hlau. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws yog yooj yim, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nplhaib, los yog complex - nrog ib tug ntaub thaiv npog, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab nws mus rau ib tug siv. Lub taub hau hlau tau txuas rau nws lwm ntug, thiab cov plaques ntawm ntau yam duab tau txuas rau sab nrauv. Thiab tag nrho cov no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam qauv thiab pob zeb. Nws kuj tau siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej rau dai riam phom lossis lwm yam. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, txoj siv yog suav hais tias yog ib tug txiv neej txawv feature.

Mordovian pej xeem costume
Mordovian pej xeem costume

Lawv nkawm khau yooj yim - khau bast. Tab sis, zoo li cov poj niam, thaum hnub so nws yog khau khiab pob taws thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Ib lub kaus mom nrov -dub thiab dawb felted kaus mom nrog me brim. Qhov kev xaiv lub caij ntuj sov yog canvas kaus mom. Thaum lub caij txias, lawv hnav lub kaus mom nrog pob ntseg thiab malachai.

Txoj kev ua cov khaub ncaws

Paj ntaub yog suav tias yog cov yeeb yuj thiab thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txuj ci, yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm needlework, woolen, tab sis qee zaum cov xov paj tau siv. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Mordovian yog tsaus liab thiab dub nrog xiav tint, thiab xim ntxiv yog daj thiab ntsuab. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws siv octagonal hnub qub nyob rau hauv ornaments. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv tau muab tso rau hauv ib daim phiaj inclined.

Cov ntxhais raug qhia kom xaws txij thaum yau. Qhov kev txawj no tau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev tsim txiaj ntawm tus ntxhais. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv ib txwm sib tw hauv kev txawj ntse, tuaj nrog cov duab kos tshiab thiab cov duab.

Tag nrho lawv txoj kev tshoov siab los tsim cov ntsiab lus tshiab uas lawv coj los ntawm xwm. Yog li ntawd, cov npe tsim nyog ntawm cov qauv raug xaiv - hnub qub, ceg ntoo, qaib ceg.

Txog ib lub sijhawm, lub hauv paus los ntawm Mordovian costume tau sewn yog ua los ntawm nws tus kheej kev siv zog. Lub teeb linen fabrics, coarse canvases, ntaub plaub rau xaws khaub ncaws sov. Lawv kuj dyed threads rau paj ntaub nrog ntuj dyes, thiab tag nrho cov no ua tsaug rau ib tug zoo-tsim lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

costumes ntawm cov neeg Mordovian
costumes ntawm cov neeg Mordovian

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, cov poj niam yos hav zoov hauv cov qauv paj ntaub. Feem ntau nws tau siv los kho cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws: kaus mom, siv tawv. Cov neeg Mordovian siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkaujGeometric ornament: rhombuses, tawb, zigzag, Christmas ntoo.

เดรส décor

Daim ntawv thov kuj nrov heev. Rau nws cov khoom siv, silk thiab ntawv xov, ntaub, braid, kab txaij ntawm kub paj ntaub tau siv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ntau yam variants, nws txawm hloov paj ntaub. Decorated nrog overlay qauv feem ntau sov khaub ncaws.

Kev xaws nrog cov hlaws dai ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Mordovian pej xeem kos duab. Nws cov qauv xim tsis txawv, feem ntau yog liab, daj, dawb thiab dub. Thiab cov ornament yog tib yam li cov paj ntaub. Nws tau dav siv los ua ntau yam ntawm décor thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khaub ncaws.

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