National costume ntawm Azerbaijan: piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws ntawm txhua lub teb chaws qhia txog nws keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Los ntawm kev kawm txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm ib lub tebchaws, ib tus tuaj yeem taug qab cov kev hloov pauv uas cov khaub ncaws ib txwm muaj, nrog rau txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv uas tseem tsis tau hloov pauv ntau pua xyoo. Kev piav qhia ntawm lub teb chaws costume ntawm Azerbaijan yog nthuav tawm rau koj mloog hauv kab lus.

Azerbaijani costume keeb kwm

keeb kwm ntawm Azerbaijani lub teb chaws khaub ncaws yog hauv paus nyob rau yav dhau los deb. Thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations, xaws accessories los ntawm peb txhiab xyoo BC tau pom. Pom cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, tais diav, kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub yos rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 5 BC tuaj yeem muab qee lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv ntawm Azerbaijanis. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6th AD, sericulture khov kho nws tus kheej hauv Azerbaijan. Hom khoom siv tes ua no tau tsim nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab cov ntaub npuag ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tshaj txhob lo lo ntxhuavcraftsmen kuj siv cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws: brocade, chintz, velvet, ntaub. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Azerbaijan tau muab txhua yam ntawm ornaments yuav luag ib txwm nyob ntawm cov ntaub. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cheeb tsam no. Feem ntau piav qhia:

paj paj, quince, roses, lilies, iris thiab carnations;
noog ib leeg lossis ua khub - peacock, nquab, partridge, nightingale;
Nyiaj teb - nees, gazelle, vaub kib.

Kuj embroidered on fabric:

ntau yam qauv geometric - squares, pob zeb diamond, voj voog;
duab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev (piv txwv li, lub hub);
ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim ua ntej-Islamic - schematic dluab ntawm lub cev saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Txawm tias tag nrho cov lus sau ua ke tau embroidered. Feem ntau lawv tau piav txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub vaj tsev lub neej lossis cov duab kos rau paj huam.

Cov ntaub siv feem ntau yog liab. Cov xim no yog ib lub cim ntawm lub neej zoo siab, yog li tus nkauj nyab hnav tiab liab rau lub tshoob. Thiab lo lus azer (los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws) yog txhais los ntawm Arabic raws li ib tug nplaim taws.

Hloov cov khaub ncaws tau ua raws li kab lis kev cai ntawm Azerbaijan, nws cov neeg tau tsim thiab cov khoom siv tes ua tshiab tau paub. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm, xws li kev tsov rog, kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj. Yog tias peb xav txog cov txiv neej cov khaub ncaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog thiab niaj hnub no, peb tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau kev nqa riam phom tau poob lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv peb lub sijhawm thiab tau ua kom zoo nkauj.

poj niam lub teb chaws costume

Nkauj poj niam AzeriLub teb chaws costume yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam. Nws feem ntau muaj lub tsho, lub duav-ntev caftan, thiab ib daim tiab ntev. Feem ntau hom poj niam lub tsho sab nrauv yog:

Ust keinei - lub tsho ntev ua los ntawm ganovuz thiab fai silk ntau yam. Lub tes tsho tuaj yeem raug txiav ncaj los yog nrog me me frill. Nws fastened nrog ib tug khawm ntawm lub caj dab. Lub tsho tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlua kub zoo nkauj, nyob rau pem hauv ntej raws ntug hauv qab lawv tuaj yeem dai ib txoj xov nrog cov nyiaj npib tiag.
Chepken yog ib hom caftan uas hnav tshaj lub tsho thiab nruj haum rau lub cev. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm chepken: lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu, lub tes tsho ntev tsis tseeb xaus rau hauv cuffs. Vim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav dav - chapyg - chepken nyiam hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tus poj niam daim duab.
Arkhaluk - yuav luag zoo ib yam li chepken, tsuas yog nrog lub hem nyob hauv qab. Lub hem tau ruffled los yog pleated. Archaluks tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si nruj-haum thiab ncaj, dawb-txiav nrog slits ntawm ob sab. Lub tes tsho overhead xaus nrog mittens. Arkhaluks tau muab faib ua festive thiab hnub ua haujlwm. Lawv txawv ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ntaub thiab tus naj npawb ntawm ornaments.
Lebbade - lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws quilted nrog qhib dab tshos, khi ntawm lub duav nrog ib txoj hlua khi. Lub tes tsho ntawm cov lebbade tau luv, thiab muaj cov hlais ntawm lub duav ntawm lub duav ntawm ob sab.
Eshmek yog quilted caftan nrog qhib hauv siab thiab armpits, trimmed nrog ferret fur sab hauv.
Kurdu yog quilted velor sleeveless tsho nrog sab slits. Khorasan kurdu tau suav hais tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov, uas tau sewn los ntawm tawv daj nrog paj ntaub ua kub.xov.
Bahari - velor quilted garment nrog ncaj lub hauv caug ntev tes tsho.
Kuleche - lub tsho sab nrauv nrog lub hauv caug-ntev-ntev hem thiab lub luj tshib-ntev.
Mists yog cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb ntev los yog ntaub plaub, muaj kaum ob daim ntaub. Cov huab cua tuaj yeem pleated lossis pleated. Pompoms ua los ntawm kub los yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav xov yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau hnav 5-6 daim tiab ib zaug.
Ib tug poj niam tsis tuaj yeem tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj daim ntaub thaiv los ntawm lub taub hau mus rau ntiv taw, thiab rubend, ib daim ntaub uas zais nws lub ntsej muag.

Accessories

Ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws ci ci, cov duab ntawm tus poj niam Azerbaijani tau nthuav dav hauv ntau cov ntsiab lus. Tshaj ntawm arkhaluks, cov poj niam hnav ib txoj siv. Cov hlua khi yog kub thiab nyiaj, thiab qee zaum tawv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nyiaj npib lossis cov plaque ci. Lawv siv ob qho tib si paj ntaub thiab trim nrog braid thiab piping, hlaws thiab npib, ntau yam chains, nyees khawm, brooches thiab plaques. Azerbaijani craftswomen txawj siv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, tig tej yam mus rau hauv tiag tiag tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Thiab paj ntaub tau dhau los ua kev sib cais, tsim khoom siv tes ua.

jewelry

Azerbaijani cov poj niam yeej ib txwm nyiam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab siv lawv mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem hnav thaum hnub quaj ntsuag thiab hnub so kev cai dab qhuas nruj. Cov poj niam laus thiab cov laus yuav luag tsis hnav lawv, txwv lawv tus kheej rau ob peb lub nplhaib. Tab sis cov ntxhais hluas tau sau ntau ntau ntawm txhua yam ntawm chains, pendants, rings, tsej, txij li thaum lawv pib decorating cov me nyuam los ntawm peb xyoos. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub teeb tau hu ua imaret. Jewellersua cov khoom los ntawm cov hlau thiab pob zeb muaj nuj nqis.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khaub ncaws ci ntsa iab, txhua yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ci ntsa iab tsim cov duab ci, nplua nuj, nco txog.

Raws li qee cov qauv hauv khaub ncaws, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog tus poj niam Azerbaijani, nws hnub nyoog. Piv txwv li, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug siv nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm ib tug chepken los yog arkhaluk qhia hais tias tus poj niam twb sib yuav. Cov ntxhais hluas tsis tau yuav poj niam tsis tau hnav.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Lub taub hau kuj qhia tias tus poj niam puas tau sib yuav los tsis tau. Cov ntxhais hluas hnav lub kaus mom me me hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, tab sis cov ntxhais sib yuav tsis tau. Ob peb lub kaus mom tau hnav tib lub sijhawm. Ua ntej, cov plaub hau tau muab zais rau hauv ib lub hnab tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd muab lub kaus mom (tsis tau sib yuav) thiab kelagai - ntau cov phuam qhwv caj dab - tau khi rau saum. Cov poj niam Azerbaijani hnav ob peb lub taub hau tsis muaj lub kaus mom tom qab tshoob.

Cov ntaub zoo qhia tias tus ntxhais tsev neeg muaj nyiaj npaum li cas. Cov khaub ncaws xws li feem ntau yog ua los ntawm linen, wool thiab paj rwb. Tab sis cov outfits yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav, brocade, velvet.

khau

Azerbaijani cov poj niam hnav khau tsis muaj nraub qaum, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub, lossis khau khau morocco. Nyob rau hauv cov khau lawv hnav cov ris tsho ua los ntawm cov paj rwb lossis ntaub plaub (puab, ntxhuav) - jorabs. Festive jorab, decorated nrog ornaments, txawm dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam.

txiv neej lub teb chaws costume

Cov khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws Azerbaijani cov txiv neej tsis tshua kaj, tab sis heevduab zoo nkauj. Lub ntsiab cwj pwm thiab lub cim ntawm txiv neej yog suav hais tias yog headdress. Nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Tsuas yog vim li cas rau Azerbaijani nyob twj ywm uncovered yog hnub caiv kev cai dab qhuas ntawm namaz. Yog tias lub kaus mom raug quab yuam thaum muaj kev sib cav lossis sib ntaus, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau ob tsev neeg, thiab ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau xyoo.

papakha

Tshwj xeeb craftsmen tau koom rau hauv kev tsim cov txiv neej lub kaus mom. Muaj tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis los ua qhov headdress no: thawj zaug lawv sewed ib daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces tig nws rau sab nraud thiab npog nws nrog paj rwb ntaub plaub rau softness. Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv qab zib tau muab tso rau saum toj kom tswj tau qhov zoo thiab txhua yam yog sewn nrog rau hauv ob sab phlu. Tig lub kaus mom plaub sab hauv tawm, lawv nchuav nrog dej thiab tuav nws nrog ib tug pas rau li 4-5 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv rau 5-6 teev.

Cov kaus mom uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog cov kaus mom yaj. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab: cone-puab los yog puag ncig. Los ntawm papakha ib tug tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog nyiaj txiag ntawm tus txiv neej. Cov nplua nuj Azerbaijanis tau taw lub kaus mom lossis bei papakhas ua los ntawm cov plaub tsiaj coj los ntawm Bukhara. Rau hnub so, nws yog kev cai hnav lub kaus mom ua los ntawm astrakhan pluab. Cov txiv neej los ntawm cov tib neeg hnav lub kaus mom zoo li lub kaus mom choban papakh nrog cov plaub ntev ntev.

Bashlyk

Lwm hom headgear nrov yog lub hood - ib lub hood-raws li hood nrog ntev tails. Rau kev siv hauv tsev, lub kaus mom me me tau npaj - arakhchyns. NtawmLawv hnav lub kaus mom thaum lawv tawm mus rau sab nraud ntawm Arakhchyn. Teskulakh tau siv rau kev pw tsaug zog, vim tias txawm tias hmo ntuj nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj lub kaus mom. Rau ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej, Azerbaijanis hnav lub kaus mom astrakhan.

Lub teb chaws cov txiv neej hnav ris tsho muaj dab tsi?

Lub teb chaws costume ntawm Azerbaijan (txiv neej) muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

undershirt,
pants,
tsho tshaj sab,
harem ris,
archaluk;
npuag chukha (Circassian).

Cov txiv neej Azerbaijani thawj zaug hnav ris tsho hauv qab, ris tsho hauv qab, tom qab ntawd lub tsho tshaj sab, arkhaluk rau saum, thiab tom qab ntawd chukha. Nyob rau chukha tau sewn gazyrnitsy - sockets rau khaws cia cartridges. Thaum lub caij txias, lawv hnav lub tsho ntev ntev rau saum.

Lub tsho sab saum toj yog dawb lossis xiav. Nws yog sewn los ntawm satin los yog satin. Lub clasp yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voj los yog khawm. Arkhaluk tau sewn ib lub mis los yog ob lub mis, nrog lub dab tshos sawv ntsug. Ib leeg-breasted arhaluk muaj ib tug nuv-thiab-loop kaw, thaum lub ob-breasted ib tug muaj nyees khawm. Nws raug kho kom haum. Lub hem ntawm arkhaluka tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frills, lub tes tsho tau ncaj, nqaim. Thaum huab cua txias, cov ris tsho ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub tau hnav rau saum cov ris tsho hauv qab. Lawv tau dav heev kom yooj yim txav ntawm nees.

Ib txoj siv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau lub teb chaws costume ntawm Azerbaijan. Lawv sewed tawv, thiab nyiaj, thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav, thiab brocade siv. Lawv tau tsim los nqa riam phom thiab lwm yam khoom me me uas tsim nyog. Txoj siv tawv tau hnav hla lub archaluk.

Feem ntau, qhov pom ntawm tus tub rog Azerbaijani yog qhov ua tsis taus pa: lub tsho Circassian hais txog lub xub pwg dav dav thiab lub duav nqaim thiablub duav, ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv cov khau dub - tag nrho cov no yog ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug ua siab loj thiab noble duab.

khau

Raws li khau, Azerbaijani cov txiv neej siv khau tawv lossis khau boots. Lawv yog cov dawb, tsis muaj qauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd, ci iab roj hmab galoshes tau nrov. Saffiano nkawm khau nrog cov khau tiaj tus tau siv los ua khau hauv tsev.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub no nws twb tsis tshua tau ntsib cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws hauv teb chaws, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv tsis nco qab lawm. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, zam designers ntawm lub ntiaj teb no siv ntau yam ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv cov collections. Thiab qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees: nyob rau hauv cov tsoos costume ntawm cov neeg Azerbaijani, kev zoo nkauj, kev sib haum xeeb, thiab kev zoo nkauj yog intertwined. Nov yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub sijhawm.