Chuck ntaus ntawv thiab nws lub hom phiaj

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Cov cuab yeej ntawm daim cartridge, riam phom thiab txhua yam txuas nrog lawv tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, yog tias koj tsis delve rau hauv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg paub txog kev nkag siab txog qhov muag me me thiab meej lub tshuab ua haujlwm tom qab tus txhais tau raug rub. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub ntsiab lus no, nyeem cov lus hauv qab no.

History of Appearance

Thaum pib, txhua tus neeg uas siv phom yuav tsum nqa ob peb yam ntxwv nrog lawv ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov mos txwv thiab cov thawv ntim hmoov ua raws ib leeg sib cais. Cais, ib co hmoov phom tau nchuav rau hauv lub thoob, uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ib lub mos txwv tau tso. Raws li koj nkag siab, nws tau dhau los ua nyuaj heev los ua cov haujlwm no hauv cov cua lossis hauv cov nag los nag. Yog li ntawd, rab phom tau suav tias yog qhov xwm txheej heev.

Tom qab ntawd tuaj daim ntawv cartridges. Lawv twb muaj phom phom ib sab ntawm cov mos txwv. Txhawm rau tua phom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau thawb lub cartridge nrog lub ramrod rau hauv lub thoob. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug tsim tau invented nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, cesNws tau dhau los ua dav dav hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tsuas yog los ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Feem ntau, rab phom tau siv los ntawm lub teeb infantry.

Tab sis thawj daim cartridge, sib txuas cov mos txwv thiab cov primer nrog lub igniter, tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 1836. Nws yog tus qauv no uas tau hloov kho ntxiv thiab hloov pauv, hloov mus rau ntau hom riam phom.

Ntau yam khoom siv cartridge

Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntsiab lus me me, qhov projectile rau rab phom muaj qhov hloov maj mam thiab ua kom yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub ntau yam riam phom ua rau lub fact tias cov cartridges yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam calibers. Thiab tseem, ib qho ntawm lawv suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• nqi zog;
• ntuav;
• primer primer;
• sleeve.

Tab sis hauv daim ntawv teev npe no tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab.

Kev them nqi

Cov kab lus ornate no hais txog cov hmoov phom hauv daim cartridge. Tab sis txawm tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam. Ob yog suav tias yog cov tseem ceeb: sib xyaw thiab nitrocellulose. Lawv kuj hu ua haus luam yeeb thiab tsis haus luam yeeb.

Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas hloov nws cov khoom tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cov hmoov phom. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau txo qis muzzle flash, nplaim taws ntes tau qhia. Cov no suav nrog potassium sulfate thiab potassium carbonate. Tab sis kom muaj zog ntxiv amplifiers. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no yoghexogen, uas ua rau lub launcher, cartridge thiab cov mos txwv sib cuam tshuam feem ntau.

Nws muaj peev xwm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov impurities hloov pauv cov hmoov phom, nws qhov ntom lossis muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ua ke.

Tim cov mos txwv

Lub projectile, los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub mos txwv, muaj ntau yam loj tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm lub cartridge. Cov mos txwv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li ntau yam:

• by luj;
• by caliber;
• by device;
• in form;
• by hardness;
• as intended;
• raws li cov duab ntawm lub hauv ntej kawg;
• by hom phom.

Qhov kev sib txawv no yog qhov ntuj tsim, vim tias cov mos txwv nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim ntxov dua li daim cartridge thiab cuam tshuam nrog ntau cov phom loj.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias txhua hom riam phom yuav tsum tau siv qee hom phiaj xwm. Nws tuaj yeem yog rab phom, rab yaj phom, phom phom, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj, buckshot, dowel thiab ntau lwm yam.

Lawv caliber txawv: los ntawm 5, 35 txog 32. Qhov no ua rau nws pom tseeb tias tus qauv tsim ntawm daim cartridge, caliber thiab ntau lwm yam cuam tshuam.

Igniter

Yog tsis muaj lub txim hauv cov hmoov phom, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tias yog vim li cas lub hom phiaj thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm lub cartridge yog inextricably txuas nrog igniter primer. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub cartridge uas, nyob rau hauv txhua yam kev txiav txim, ib tug nplaim taws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib lub thib ob, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev txav ntawm lub mos txwv ntawm lub hom phiaj pib.

Vim lawv qhov xwm txheejcapsule qauv tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhib thiab kaw. Thawj yog me ntsis yooj yim dua, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua. Nws yog qhov laj thawj heev uas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho cov cartridge nyob ntawm qhov ncaj ncees ntawm qhov no.

tes tsho

Thaum koj tso ib daim cartridge rau hauv qhov taw qhia, tib yam uas koj muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog yog cov ntaub ntawv cartridge. Nws yog qhov txuas ntawm tag nrho lwm cov khoom.

Lub tes tsho tiv thaiv tag nrho cov lus piav qhia yav dhau los los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Nrog rau qhov no, nws tso cai, tom qab txhaj tshuaj, cov pa roj los ntawm cov hmoov phom tau muab faib rau hauv txoj cai thiab kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Raws li lawv cov duab, lub tes tsho tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb hom:

• conical;
• cylindrical;
• bottle.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, rau tus neeg tsis paub, qhov no ntawm daim cartridge yuav zoo li ib qho tag nrho, yam khoom uas tsis muaj qhov sib cais. Cov tub rog uas muaj kev paub dhau los lossis cov kws paub txog kev ua pov thawj yuav tam sim npe ntau tshaj 10 feem ntawm lub plhaub. Ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov npe xws li lub cev, lub taub hau, txoj kab nqes, lub raj nplaim, hauv qab, lub qhov hluav taws xob, lub qhov tshuaj ntsiav thiab ntau lwm yam.

Ntawm technologies tsis nyob twj ywm. Cov khoom siv cartridge tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm qee lub teb chaws muaj xws li cov qauv txawv xws li xub-puab, perforated, notched, ntsiag to, los yog txawm cartridges tswj los ntawm optical sensors. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob tsis yog qhov zais cia tom qab xya lub foob. Yog li yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxivkawm txog qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib cov chaw ua tub rog tsis tu ncua, qhov twg koj yuav raug qhia kom ntxaws txog txhua qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab thiab kev ua tiav hauv cheeb tsam no.