Video: Epitaphs - gravestone inscriptions ntawm monuments
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49
Tombstone inscriptions nyob rau hauv hwm ntawm tus neeg tuag yog hu ua epitaphs. Kev lig kev cai, lawv nyob hauv nqe lus, tab sis pom, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aphorisms los yog nqe lus los ntawm cov ntawv dawb ceev uas yooj yim rau nco qab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau cov epitaphs nrov yog ua kom cov neeg nyeem xav, ceeb toom nws ntawm nws tus kheej kev tuag. Ib txhia ntawm lawv cov neeg xaiv rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej, lwm leej lwm tus yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub faus. Nws paub tias muaj ntau tus kws sau paj huam nto moo, ntawm lawv William Shakespeare, Alexander Pope, tau sau cov lus epitaph rau lawv tus kheej.
Tombstone inscriptions evolved los ntawm poetic hais lus ua nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus tuag nyob rau hauv nws lub ntees tuag thiab rov hais dua nyob rau hauv ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece thiab ancient Rome, lawv tsim nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "epitaph" (los ntawm Greek lo lus - "saum toj" thiab "grave"). Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau khaws lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas tau mus rau lwm lub ntiaj tebcov neeg, lawv tau engraved rau lub monuments tsim los ntawm nws. Qee tus tau muaj kev mob siab thiab ua siab mos siab muag, lwm tus tau ntau dua li qhov yooj yim, txawm hais tias muaj cov uas hais txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tuag.
Tombstone inscriptions tau ntau yam, raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg Loos tau mob siab heev rau epitaphs. Hauv lawv ib tus tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus piav qhia nthuav dav ntawm cov neeg tuag txog lawv txoj haujlwm ua tub rog, kev ua nom ua tswv lossis kev lag luam, kev txij nkawm, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, muaj kev qhuas rau lub cev cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev coj ncaj ncees virtues. luv los yog ntev, poetic los yog prosaic, tab sis tag nrho cov gravestone inscriptions qhia txog kev xav ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg tuag. Piv txwv li, Cicero tau ua ib qho lus luv luv ntawm nws lub qhov ntxa ntawm nws tus ntxhais Tullia, uas qhov kev mob ntawm kev poob yog xav tau: "Tulliola, Filiola" ("Tulliola, tus ntxhais").
Cemeteries yog qhov chaw zoo thiab qhov chaw nkag tau yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm zej zog. Tombstones, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muaj, muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws launching ncoo rau txhua yam kev tshawb fawb genealogical. Qee tus ntawm lawv tsuas yog muaj cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuag thiab hnub tim ntawm lub neej, lwm tus muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog ntau tiam neeg ntawm tib tsev neeg, kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thaum lawv lub neej (tus txiv, tus poj niam, tus tub, tus muam, thiab lwm yam), lawv cov kws tshaj lij. kev ua si. Tombstone inscriptions tau ntev tau nrov nrog historians thiab genealogists. Los ntawm Renaissance mus rau lub kaum cuajNtau pua xyoo hauv Western European kab lis kev cai rau cov neeg tuag uas tau ua haujlwm siab hauv zej zog thaum lub sijhawm lawv lub neej, lawv tau ntev heev nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm yuav luag cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lawv tsev neeg, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv cov dej num, qhuas txog kev tsim txiaj, feem ntau muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kwv tij tom ntej.
Cov cim ntawm kev tuag engraved rau ntawm lub monuments kuj nthuav, thiab tsis yog cov gravestone inscriptions. Epitaphs khaws lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tuag, lawv hais txog qhov tseeb tias txhua tus thiab txhua yam tuag. Raws li txoj cai, nws tuaj yeem yog pob txha taub hau nrog cov pob txha, lub tswb nrov ntawm lub ntees tuag, lub hleb thiab lub moos teev ntuj, hinting lub sij hawm ntawd tsis nyob twj ywm thiab coj peb los ze zog rau kev tuag, los yog ib tug hourglass nrog tis, kuj symbolizing txoj kev. ntawm lub sijhawm.
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