Mordovian lub teb chaws costumes: piav qhia, duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Cov khaub ncaws hnav tuaj yeem khaws cov lus zais ntawm nws cov neeg tau ntev heev, nws tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam nthuav txog nws cov neeg hnav. Saib ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm qee tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem kawm yuav luag txhua yam txog nws. Mordovian lub teb chaws costumes zoo nkauj thiab elegant, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xis. Lawv zoo li cas?

txiv neej suit

Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Mordovian cov txiv neej zoo ib yam li cov ris tsho ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, tab sis tseem muaj txaus ntawm lawv tus kheej nta. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev hnav ris tsho yog panhard thiab ponkst (hauv txoj kev yooj yim, lub tsho thiab ris). Cov tsho uas hnav txhua hnub yog woven los ntawm coarse hemp fiber. Lub festive version ntawm lub panhard yog ua los ntawm linen. Xws li ib lub tsho yeej tsis tau muab tso rau hauv lub ris, tab sis tsuas yog siv hlua. Txoj siv tawv feem ntau yog tawv thiab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub buckle hlau. Ib daim thaiv tshwj xeeb tau txuas nrog lub buckle, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb. Txoj siv tawv tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, nws kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm ib tug tub rog. Ib rab phom kuj txuas rau ntawm txoj siv.

Dhau li ntawm panhard, Mordovian cov txiv neej hnav lub tsho dawb pleev xim rau (lawv hu nws mushkas lossis rutsya). Tus txiv neej outerwear yog suman (haumlub tsho dub), chapan thiab sheepskin tsho tiv no. Mordovian lub teb chaws costume rau cov txiv neej tsis yog nplua nuj, es nws yog tus coj. Ib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais txog poj niam hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tib neeg.

poj niam suit

Cov khaub ncaws poj niam tsim rau hnub so muaj ntau yam khoom. Qee lub sij hawm cov poj niam tau siv ob peb teev hnav khaub ncaws thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud. Mordovian cov poj niam lub teb chaws costume yog raws li ib tug panar - lub tsho tsis muaj dab tshos, zoo li ib tug niaj hnub tunic. Nws tau lavishly embroidered thiab girdled. Feem ntau txoj siv yog ua los ntawm ntuj wool thiab muaj tassels ntawm qhov kawg. Sab saum toj ntawm panar, cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws hnav.

A rutsu (impanar, hoodie) kuj tuaj yeem hnav tshaj lub tsho. Mordovian lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws kuj tseem muaj cov tsho tsis muaj tes tsho dub, uas tau haum thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau tus frills tom qab. Lawv qhov ntev yog hauv qab lub hauv caug. Cov poj niam lub tsho sab nrauv tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov txiv neej hnav ris tsho. Cov poj niam kuj hnav tsho suman thiab plaub tsho, tsho tawv yaj.

Mordovian kaus mom

Cov khaub ncaws Mordovian lub tebchaws, cov lus piav qhia uas koj tau pom saum toj no, yuav tsis raug nthuav tawm tag nrho yam tsis muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais txog cov khoom siv ntxiv, lub taub hau thiab khau. Zoo li ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, cov Mordovians sib txawv ntawm headdresses ntawm cov poj niam sib yuav thiab cov ntxhais tsis tau sib yuav. Cov ntxhais feem ntau hnav ib daim ntaub qhwv los ntawm bast los yog cardboard ntawm lawv lub hauv pliaj. Xws li ib daim ntaub qhwv tau npog nrog ntaub thiab decorated nrog hlaws dai thiab paj ntaub. ATcov hnub so, cov ntxhais hnav pehtim - lub kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj paj los yog beaded fringe. Lub crown-crown ntawm npib tau tshwm sim hauv qee thaj tsam. Mordovian lub teb chaws costume, daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntawv, muaj ntau hom headdresses rau cov poj niam.

Cov poj niam yuav tsum tau zais lawv cov plaub hau kom tiav. Feem ntau lawv hnav pango - lub kaus mom siab. Lawv tau ruaj khov thiab muaj lub hauv paus conical lossis duab plaub. Bast puag, npog nrog liab ntaub, tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hlaws dai, tooj liab chains thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib txwm paj ntaub.

Cov Mordovians kuj muaj cov headdresses nyuaj, xws li magpie. Lub kaus mom canvas tau nplua nuj zoo nkauj, tab sis ua haujlwm ua ib lub hauv ob sab rau lub ntsiab hnav. Tsuas yog cov poj niam laus hnav ib leeg xwb.

Mordovian hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Mordovian lub teb chaws costumes yuav tsis muaj nyob yog tsis muaj decorations. Accessories yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Cov poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm Mordovians muaj ntau heev. Lawv zoo li cas?

• Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ib ntus tau nrov - lawv tau ua los ntawm npib, hlaws thiab fluff. Xws li cov khoom siv tau txuas nrog lub taub hau.
• Headpieces - Mordovian cov ntxhais nyiam heev ntawm fringe ua los ntawm cov plaub hau. Nws tau sewn rau lub braid. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub nqaim strips, ntau yam dai kom zoo nkauj.
• Headbands - feem ntau ua los ntawm cov hlaws dai.
• Lub mloog pob ntseg yog lub voj voog ntawm cov tawv ntoo lossis cov duab los qhia,npog nrog ntaub thiab decorated nrog hlaws dai, embroidered paj. Pob ntseg tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog qhwv ntsej. Mordovian lub teb chaws costume, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tso cai rau peb los txiav txim qhov ntau haiv neeg thiab brightness ntawm cov poj niam accessories.
• Kev kho lub mis muaj ntau yam. Cov no yog txhua yam hlaws dai, caj dab, dab tshos thiab beaded nets.
• Ntseeg hniav nyiaj hniav kub - bracelets thiab rings.
• Thigh hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog ib hom kev sib cais ntawm Mordovian poj niam cov khoom siv. Xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si nrog cov menyuam thiab tsis muaj nws. Rectangular canvas nrog kev xav lossis duab los qhia hauv - qhov no yog pulai lossis pulaksh. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog sheathed nrog hlaws dai, ces muaj txheej ntawm cov nyees khawm thiab braids. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug dub fringe sewn, uas muaj ib tug ntev mus txog rau lub hauv caug. Wool fringes tau tov nrog tooj liab chains.

Mordovian khau

Mordovian lub teb chaws costumes kuj muaj khau tsoos. Bast nkawm khau yog khau khau tshaj plaws rau cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej ntawm Mordovia. Lawv tau ua los ntawm elm los yog linden bast thiab muaj tshwj xeeb oblique weaving thiab qis sab. Ob txhais taw, uas lawv ua hauj lwm hauv tsev thiab hauv vaj, tau woven los ntawm ib tug dav bast.

Nyob rau hnub so lawv hnav khau tawv taw nrog tus nqi thiab rov qab loj heev. Xws li khau tau sewn los ntawm rawhide cowhide. Thaum lub caij txias thiab daus, cov khau khau ntawm cov xim dub, grey thiab dawb tau siv. Cov ntaub hauv qab thiab sab saud tau qhwv ib ncig ntawm ko taw thiab cov nyuj. Yog hais tias huab cua txias heev, ces onuchi tau muab tso rau ntawm ko taw. Niaj hnub nimno stockings Mordovian cov poj niam tau uasiv lig. Lawv tau crocheted los yog nrog ib rab koob.

Mordovian lub teb chaws costume nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub

Qee tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug: "Puas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Finno-Ugric pab pawg hnav khaub ncaws tam sim no?" Tau kawg, tam sim no nws tsis tshua pom muaj Mordovian hnav khaub ncaws li no. Tshwj tsis yog tias tus menyuam roj hmab hauv Mordovian lub teb chaws hnav ris tsho tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus nco txog yav dhau los. Cov khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws tau pib poob tawm ntawm kev siv thaum tig ntawm 18th-19th centuries. Cov Mordovians maj mam hloov mus rau cov khaub ncaws uas paub niaj hnub no, qiv cov khoom ntiag tug lossis txawm tias tag nrho cov khaub ncaws hauv nroog los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Tam sim no hauv qee thaj tsam koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov neeg hauv lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj hmoo. Piv txwv li, pawg neeg Moksha tau khaws cia ob qho tib si niaj hnub thiab festive versions ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsoos. Thiab cov poj niam Erzya hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no tsuas yog rau hnub so loj lossis concerts.

Mordovian costume yog ib qho haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, lub peev xwm hnav khaub ncaws zoo tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, thiab tam sim no cov seem ntawm cov qub qub tseem nyob hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Finno-Ugric.