Khlynov Kremlin: ib qho chaw ploj ntawm Lavxias architecture nrog keeb kwm nyuaj

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Russia, fortifications yog Ameslikas ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov peev txheej no hauv ntau thaj tsam tau muaj nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov txwv. Vim li no, ntau lub fortresses thaum ntxov tsis tau muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Khlynovsky Kremlin yog ib lub fortification thaum ub, uas tsuas yog nco txog niaj hnub no.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Khlynov Kremlin

Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub pom zoo tias Kremlin hauv nroog Khlynov tau tsim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum tsib. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lub Vyatka koom pheej yog ib feem ntawm lub Galician coalition, uas tawm tsam Moscow. Vim li no, kev tsim kho ntawm lub fortress yog qhov tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Khlynovsky Kremlin tau tsa 300 meters los ntawm ancient Vyatka kev sib hais haum, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. Qhov chaw tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm.

Lub fortress tau tiv thaiv raws ib puag ncig tsis yog los ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov yees, tab sis kuj los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso. Los ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb, lub Kremlin tau tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus kwj deg thiab tus ntug dej siab ntawm tus dej. Ib lub moat dag tau khawb rau ntawm ob sab. Thawj Kremlin muaj tsib lub tsev,peb ntawm cov uas tau mus ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fortress phab ntsa muaj ob chopped gorodni thiab peb qhov chaw rau squeakers. Lub yees ntawm Khlynovsky Kremlin tau muaj npe: Spasskaya, Voskresenskaya, Epiphany, Nikolskaya thiab Pokrovskaya.

Lub hnub qub thiab poob ntawm lub fortress hauv Khlynov

Nyob rau hauv 1489 lub Vyatka koom pheej tau muab tso rau hauv Muscovite State. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Khlynovsky Kremlin (Kirov yog lub npe niaj hnub ntawm lub nroog Khlynov) tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tswv yim. Lub fortification yog lossi ntxiv dag zog thiab me ntsis rebuilt. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau, kev saib xyuas yog them rau ciam teb ntawm kev sib hais haum. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau txhawb nqa nrog ntoo palisade thiab moat.

Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xya, cov ciam teb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tau nthuav dav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, muaj ntau yam qauv tsim: ditches, earthen ramparts, gorodni thiab xaus. Xyoo 1700, hluav taws kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim hauv lub nroog, uas tau rhuav tshem ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev ntoo. Tom qab 20 xyoo, kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb tau pib. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Khlynovsky Kremlin poob nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog. Phab ntsa tshiab ua ib lub laj kab thaiv rau tus npis sov lub tsev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim, cov khoom khaws cia tag nrho ntawm cov qub ntoo fortress raug rhuav tshem.

Kho kom zoo nkauj Kremlin

Nyob rau xyoo 1840, lub pob zeb Khlynovsky Kremlin tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm (thaum tig ntawm 18th-19th centuries), lub complex ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub puas ntoo fortress. Lub Trinity Cathedral nyob ntawm no. Cathedral, Archbishop lub tsev, Transfiguration Monastery. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub laj kab nrog turrets tau tsim. Lub laj kab tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cov phab ntsa fortress ancient ib zaug sawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tag nrho cov vaj tse ntawm "tshiab" Kremlin, kuj hu ua "décor", raug rhuav tshem. Nyob ze ntawm Zasorny ravine, ob lub tsev raug tsim tsa, hauv qab daus cov plag tsev uas tau rov ua dua los ntawm qhov seem ntawm lub laj kab dawb. Txij thaum ntawd los, Khlynovsky Kremlin tau ua keeb kwm khaws cia hauv cov lus dab neeg qub thiab cov duab qub qub.

Ntawm niaj hnub nco txog yav dhau los kev ua tau zoo ntawm Khlynovsky Kremlin

Vim muaj ntau qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab ntau yam kev puas tsuaj, niaj hnub no hauv lub nroog, ib zaug hu ua Khlynov, muaj cov khoom qub qub qub heev. Thaum taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw keeb kwm, koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog tawg ntawm ib qho av rampart uas ib zaug ntxiv dag zog rau ciam teb ntawm kev sib hais haum. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tsuas muaj peb qhov chaw xws li keeb kwm. Koj tuaj yeem kov cov keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hauv cov menyuam yaus lub tiaj ua si "Appolo" (sab hnub poob sab hnub poob), tom qab xinesmas "Kev yeej" (hnub no lub tsev no muaj lub club "Gaudi Hall") thiab nyob ze ntawm lub nroog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib 22.

Tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw uas cov seem ntawm cov posad rampart tau khaws cia, cov pej thuam tau nyob ib zaug. Nco ntsoov mus xyuas lub nroog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov dab neeg hauv zos yog tias koj xav paub seb Khlynovsky Kremlin zoo li cas. Kirov yog lub npe niaj hnub ntawm lub nroog, uas yog ib zaug cim nyob rau hauv maps li Khlynov. Mus Tshwj Xeebntawm no rau qhov kev paub nrog cov seem ntawm lub nroog rampart tsis muaj kev nkag siab. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov chaw hauv zos. Tsis txhob hnov qab yuav ob peb daim ntawv tshaj tawm nrog cov duab ntawm lub nroog qub panoramas ua ib qho khaws cia.