Khrushchev yog dab tsi, nws puas tsim nyog yuav?

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Lub tsev lag luam theem nrab yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas yuav zoo li tsis nkag siab. Qhov txawv ntawm Stalinka thiab Brezhnevka yog dab tsi thiab Khrushchev yog dab tsi? Ntau lub tsev tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union feem ntau muaj npe raws li lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho, uas yog, nyob rau hauv uas cov nom tswv lub tsev tau muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseeb heev, raws li qhov nws muaj peev xwm pom ua ntej muaj teeb meem thiab nuances uas koj yuav ntsib thaum yuav ib chav tsev.

YAffordable Housing Program

Lub xyoo ntawm Nikita Khrushchev txoj kev kav yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm lub xeev txoj haujlwm ntawm cov vaj tsev pheej yig rau txhua tus. Cov thev naus laus zis tau tsim los ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau sai hauv tsev los ntawm prefabricated reinforced pob zeb vaj tse. Los ntawm thiab loj: Khrushchev yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib chav tsev me me uas tsis muaj qab nthab hauv vaj huam sib luag lossis cib tsev. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug steel ncej yog kim heev, yog li ntawd lub vaj huam sib luag Khrushchev zoo li ib tug loj lojdesigner - panels nrog npaj-ua qhov rais qhib tau muab los ntawm cov factories, tag nrho cov uas tseem nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw yog "sib sau lub tsev raws li daim duab."

Muaj ntau qhov kev tsis txaus siab txog cov tsev nyob uas tau tsim los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis no, tab sis nws tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov kev pab cuam - ua tsaug rau kev tsim kho pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab nrawm, ntau pua txhiab tsev neeg tuaj yeem tau txais cov vaj tsev sib cais nrog cov khoom siv hauv zej zog..

Khrushchev yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj teev qhov tsis txaus, ces cov vaj tsev pheej yig tau ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis piv rau cov tsev nyob hauv zej zog lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm barracks, nws yog qhov siab ntawm kev npau suav. Cov phab ntsa nyias dhau yam tsis muaj suab nrov ntawm cov tsev nyob sab laug me me rau kev ceev ntiag tug. Lub tsev Khrushchev tsis khaws cua sov kom zoo, thiab qee zaum kev tsim kho tsis raug ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai - qee zaum, ib tus tuaj yeem lo ib lub xibtes ntawm cov panels ntawm phab ntsa. Tau kawg, cov scammers tau raug rau txim, tab sis feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau kho qhov tsis txaus ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Vim tias nws tseem tsim nyog khaws cia rau lub tub yees hluav taws xob thiab sawv ntsug hauv kab tau ntau xyoo, lub caij ntuj no lub tub yees ua rau hauv chav ua noj ntawm Khrushchev tau ua kom yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj qhov rais muaj ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb rau cov zaub mov cia, uas ua kom qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Lub txee dai khaub ncaws dav dav hauv txoj kev hauv tsev tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tseem ceeb.

Evolution of apartments

Yog tias peb piv Stalin, Khrushchev thiab Brezhnevka, nws tau pom tseeb: tsis muaj lus nug txog kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Stalin cov tsev nyob tau ntausdav thiab ib hom khoom kim heev, tab sis lawv tau nkag mus rau qhov nqaim heev ntawm cov pej xeem. Lub qab nthab siab, nplua nuj tsim ntawm facades thiab loj staircases, kev tsim kho - tag nrho cov no yog npaj rau cov tub rog laus, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab lwm cov pej xeem hwm. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub tsev Khrushchev pib tshwm sim, mere mortals mam li nco dheev tau txais lub cib fim los ze zog mus rau lub npau suav ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev.

Rau qhov credit ntawm Soviet cov neeg tsim khoom, lawv sim kho qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tsev me me. Tsis ntev tom qab Khrushchevs, thawj zaug lawv qhov dav me ntsis versions tau tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd, twb nyob hauv Leonid Brezhnev, lub npe hu ua kev txhim kho cov tsev. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias Brezhnevka phem dua Khrushchev - qhov tsis txaus tsuas yog kho qee qhov, thiab tsis muaj qhov zoo ntxiv.

Npaj nta

Khrushchev yog dab tsi thiab nws zoo li cas? Thawj yam uas catches koj lub qhov muag yog ib tug nqaim staircase nrog nruj spans. Txhawm rau nqa cov rooj tog zaum zoo li tus ntaiv, koj yuav tsum ua qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm maneuverability.

Txoj kev hauv tsev me me hauv Khrushchev kuj yog qhov nruj heev, thiab nws tseem me dua, vim lawv feem ntau sim nqa lub tub yees rau hauv nws, uas tsis haum rau hauv chav ua noj me me. Tus thawj layout muaj chav dej ua ke; yog tias muaj ntau dua ib chav, ces lawv feem ntau nyob ib sab. Ntawd yog, ib chav yog taug kev.

Thaum lawv pib txhim kho cov txheej txheem, lawv faib chav dej thiab nthuav dav me ntsis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis zoo lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tseem nyob, uas lawv tau sim kho nrog kev pab ntawmphab ntsa dai.

Kev kho tshiab niaj hnub hauv Khrushchev

Txawm hais tias qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Khrushchev lub tsev, cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov xwm txheej zoo. Lub overhaul ntawm cov kav dej, hluav taws xob xaim thiab cua sov system yog ua tiav los ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud. Tau kawg, qhov no yuav tsis nce qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab, tab sis microclimate hauv chav tsev yog qhov hloov pauv mus rau kev nplij siab.

Muab hais tias chav tsev hauv Khrushchev me me, koj tuaj yeem hloov chav tsev mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Qhov kev faib nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav tsev yog yooj yim tshem tawm (qhov no tsis yog ib lub phab ntsa load-bearing), vim hais tias qhov chaw yog noticeably txav sib nrug. Lub tsev nkag kuj tseem txuas nrog rau thaj chaw nyob, qhov chaw yog optimized tsis yog partitions, tab sis los ntawm kev tsim kev daws teeb meem.

Tsim nyog yuav?

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej meej tias kev lag luam tsev nyob theem nrab yog pheej yig dua cov tsev tshiab. Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, muaj kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse nyob ze, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los, chaw ua si thiab chaw ua si nyob ze. Tab sis qhov nruab nrab, Khrushchev cov chav tsev yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov pheej yig dua li niaj hnub.

Kuv yuav yuav Khrushchev qhov twg? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas seb lub tsev puas muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog redevelopment txoj kev npaj ua ib lub tsev nrog lub zeem muag ntawm demolition. Lub overhaul ntawm kev sib txuas lus nqa tawm yog ib tug hnyav ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm yuav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab qee qhov nyiaj rau kev kho tam sim no, yog tias xav tau, nrog rau kev thaiv phab ntsa sab nraud. Qhov no txhim kho lub zog efficiency ntawm lub tsev thiabtxo tus nqi cua sov lossis cua txias hauv chav tsev.