Ottawa yeej tsis tau muaj lub yeeb koob ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws Mecca thiab zoo li lub chaw tswj hwm tho txawv. Tab sis cov neeg uas tau nyob ntawd, lossis tsuas yog nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm Ottawa, yuav xav rov qab los, thiab tej zaum tseem nyob mus ib txhis.
Brief keeb kwm yav dhau
Thaj chaw niaj hnub no ntawm Ottawa tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev dhau los los ntawm cov pab pawg qus, uas tau raug yuam tawm los ntawm Fab Kis uas tuaj rau xyoo pua 17th. Nws yuav tsum paub meej tias hom lus twg hauv Ottawa. Tam sim no feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem tseem hais lus Askiv, tab sis Fabkis tseem yog tus tseem ceeb rau qee lub sijhawm. Thawj cov neeg dawb nyob hauv qhov chaw no hauv 1800.
Cov lus nug ntawm lub peev tau pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo, thaum Upper Canada (Ontario) merged nrog Lower (Quebec). Ntau lub nroog tau tawm tsam rau txoj cai kom tau txais cov xwm txheej no, piv txwv li, Toronto, Quebec lossis Montreal. Ottawa tau dhau los ua lub nroog lub nroog vim nws txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob lub xeev loj, muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov neeg hais lus Askiv thiab Fab Kis sib xyaw.
thaj chaw
Ottawa nyob qhov twg? Lub nroogyog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev Ontario, nyob rau ciam teb nrog lub xeev Quebec. Kev sib haum xeeb yog ntxuav los ntawm ntug dej ntawm Ottawa, Rideau thiab cov kwj dej ntawm tib lub npe. Lub nroog nruab nrab yog nyob ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm cov kwj deg. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tus dej Ottawa yog lub nroog Gatineau, uas, nrog rau lub peev ntawm Canada, Ottawa, ua rau lub nroog agglomeration - National Capital Region.
Txhua sab hnub tuaj Ontario thiab Quebec yog nyob rau thaj tsam North American. Ottawa yog tsib teev tom qab Greenwich Mean Sijhawm caij ntuj no thiab plaub teev tom qab Greenwich Mean Sijhawm caij ntuj sov.
Administrative divisions
Kev tswj hwm, lub nroog tau muab faib ua 23 lub tebchaws. Tseem muaj kev faib los ntawm cheeb tsam xa ntawv lossis tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam. Txog xyoo 2001, thaj chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov niaj hnub no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov kho xyoo 2001, kaum lub nroog ze tshaj plaws tau txuas rau lub peev.
Tam sim no, kev faib mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam keeb kwm yog nquag siv hauv kev lag luam vaj tse thiab kev sib tham txhua hnub. Kev tswj hwm hauv Ottawa yog lub hauv paus, cov pawg sab laj hauv nroog ntawm cov nroog yav dhau los tau raug tshem tawm, thiab tag nrho lub nroog lub zog tau tsom mus rau kev tswj hwm.
Muaj cov chaw hauv zej zog. Cov no yog cov koom haum pub dawb uas muab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam thiab muab kev pabcuam rau tib neeg. Cov chaw no tsis yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog tuaj yeem tiv tauj lawv, thiab tsis yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tau tso cai rau qee lub chaw.
Ottawa, lub peev ntawm Canada, yog ib feem ntawm National Capital Region. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam npog ib feem ntawm lub xeev Ontario thiab ib feem ntawm Quebec. Lub cheeb tsam yog subordinate rau National Capital Commission, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tsoom fwv teb chaws parliament.
Pabneeg
Ottawa yog plaub lub nroog Canadian uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog Toronto (qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev Ontario), Montreal (qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev Quebec) thiab Calgary (nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Alberta) ua ntej lub peev. Yog tias peb tham txog lub xeev Ontario xwb, ces Ottawa yog lub nroog thib ob uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws tom qab Toronto.
Tom qab xyoo 1891 kev suav pej xeem, cov pej xeem ntawm Ottawa tsuas yog 44 txhiab tus neeg, los ntawm 2016 nws tau tshaj 930 txhiab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, kev sib hais haum uas tau suav nrog hauv ciam teb hauv xyoo 2001 tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lub nroog agglomeration ntawm Ottawa-Gatineau tseem muaj ntau dua - 1.3 lab tus tib neeg. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Canadian lub peev thiab cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig tau nce sib npaug, tsis muaj qhov dhia nrawm lossis poob.
Mean age of population is 39.2 xyoo (2011 census). Muaj cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum tsib dua cov neeg laus: 16.8% thiab 13.2%, feem. Ottawa, raws li kev piav qhia ntawm ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tsis yog lub nroog loj uas cov neeg European lossis Asmeskas tau siv los. Lub peev Canadian yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab cov tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus. Hnub ua hauj lwm, lub nroog sawv ntawm 5:30 thiab tsaug zog thaum 8:30. Lub sij hawm dhau mus qeeb hauv Ottawa.
Kev kawm, kev ua haujlwmthiab nyiaj tau los
Cov pej xeem ntawm Ottawa yog yuav luag cov neeg kawm ntawv tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub tebchaws Canada. Qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim los ntawm cov concentration ntawm tsoomfwv cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw lag luam uas nquag siv cov cuab yeej siv siab. Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hnub nyoog 25 txog 64, yuav luag 40% muaj kev kawm siab dua ntawm tsawg kawg yog thawj theem (bachelor). Kev sib piv: tib daim duab rau tag nrho lub xeev ntawm Ontario tsuas yog 24%.
Cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab ntawm ib tsev neeg hauv Ontario xyoo 2006 yog kwv yees li CAD 84.5 txhiab. Qhov no yog me ntsis ntau tshaj plaub lab rubles. Hauv xeev Ontario, cov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab ntawm ib tsev neeg yog 69.2 txhiab, uas yog, 3.3 lab rubles.
Feem ntau ntawm Ottawa cov pej xeem ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thiab lwm yam kev lag luam. Hauv tag nrho, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb muaj tsawg dua 10% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv lub nroog. Raws li thaum ntxov 2018, qhov nyiaj poob haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam nroog yog 5.2%. Hauv Canada tag nrho, daim duab no yog 5.9%.
haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg
Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm kev sib hais haum yog Catholics, sawv cev sib npaug los ntawm Fabkis thiab Irish. Cov neeg no nyob hauv Lub Nroog Lower hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ottawa. Lwm ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tau sawv cev los ntawm Protestants ntawm Askiv keeb kwm. Lawv xaiv lub Nroog Upper hauv nruab nrab, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob sab hnub poob rau kev sib hais haum.
Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Ottawa tau dhau losib qhov chaw hais lus tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg Fabkis thiab cov neeg hais lus Askiv hauv tebchaws Canada. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg German me me, cov neeg Yudais, Italian cov zej zog, uas tau tsim los ntawm qhov tig ntawm lub kaum cuaj thiab nees nkaum xyoo pua. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, Lowertown (Lowertown, yav tas los nyob hauv Fab Kis thiab Irish) raug suav hais tias yog thaj chaw "Jewish".
Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, Arabs tau tshwm sim hauv cov pej xeem ntawm Ottawa - feem ntau yog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Lebanon, thiab tom qab cov zej zog ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv East Africa. Cov cheeb tsam uas paub zoo tshaj plaws yog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw me me, Gladstone Avenue thiab thaj chaw ntawm St. Anthony's Church, Chinatown raws Somerset Street mus rau sab hnub poob. Cov cheeb tsam no tam sim no nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaw rau lawv cov kab lis kev cai.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland, Ukraine, thiab Ireland tuaj txog hauv Me Me Ltalis, thiab tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv zej zog muaj cov chav kawm ua lus Nyab Laj thiab Suav Suav rau hnub Saturday. Cov khw noj mov Italian ntawm Preston Street zaum ib sab nrog Korean, Turkish lossis Indian khw noj mov. Qhov ze rau Chinatown, cov neeg Nyab Laj, Filipino, Thaib thiab Lebanese cov khw noj mov thiab khw tau ntxiv rau lawv.
Txij thaum pib ntawm nees nkaum xyoo pua, cov pejxeem ntawm Ottawa, sawv cev los ntawm haiv neeg tsawg, tau loj hlob sai heev. Tam sim no lawv feem ntau yog African Asmeskas thiab Asians. Yog hais tias peb tham txog hom lus, ces 65% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv suav hais tias yog lus Askiv li niam hom lus, 15% - Fabkis, thiab 18% - lwm yam lus.
kev cai dab qhuas
Lub nroog Canadian yog lub nroog uas muaj kev ntseeg ntau tshaj plaws, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Catholic archdiocese ntawm Ottawa. Cov ntseeg feem ntau lees paub Catholicism, tab sis ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem sawv cev rau lwm yam kev ntseeg. Thaum kawg cov lus nug ntawm kev ntseeg kev ntseeg tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv nug pej xeem Canadian, 14% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg lwm yam uas tsis yog Protestantism thiab Catholicism. Ntawm lwm tus, Islam (ntau dua 6% ntawm cov pejxeem) thiab Orthodoxy (kwv yees li 2.5%) tau nrov.
Nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib official ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncig Tebchaws yog cov npe ntawm tsib tus neeg nyob hauv nroog, "nws cov txuj ci tau paub ntau lab tus neeg." Cov npe no suav nrog Arcade Fire's Arcade Fire drummer Jeremy Gara, uas yeej Grammy rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws album hauv 2011, Alanis Morissette yog ib tug neeg hu nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam, Matthew Perry yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam uas loj hlob hauv Ottawa, Brendan Fraser yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua si hauv " Mummy" thiab "Rise of the Cobra", tau nyob feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau hauv Ottawa, Margaret Atwood - tus kws sau ntawv, tus yeej ntawm Booker nqi zog rau qhov tshiab "Tus Neeg Tuag Tsis Pom Kev".
Txiv mus rau Canada
Canada muaj txoj cai nkag tebchaws zoo. Cov neeg tuaj tshiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub rooj pabcuam, uas koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv rau kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kho mob. Cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem thov rau ntau lub koom haum hauv zej zog uas tau txais nyiaj pab los ntawm tsoomfwv Ontario. Ntau lub koom haum no muaj cov lus "Arabic", "Catholic" lossis "Christian" hauv lawv lub npe, tab sisQhov tseeb, cov chaw zov me nyuam no muab kev pabcuam rau txhua tus neeg thov. Kev tsiv mus rau Canada yog qhov nyuaj thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm, tab sis nws tsim nyog ua raws li koj txoj kev npau suav yog tias nws muaj zog tiag tiag. Tej zaum Ottawa yog lub nroog uas koj xav siv sijhawm so ntawm koj lub neej.
