Thiab cia saib seb lub tank battalion yog dab tsi, muaj pes tsawg leeg, pes tsawg lub tank nws siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - peb yuav kawm tag nrho cov nuances. Yog li, lub battalion yog hu ua ib tug ywj siab tub rog unit, muaj xws li ib tug ob peb tuam txhab uas muag, los yog ntawm ib lub tuam txhab thiab ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pawg. Raws li txoj cai, hauv ib chav tsev no muaj txog li 800 tus neeg. Ib qho kev faib hauv cov phom loj thiab cov tub rog huab cua hauv aviation yog suav tias yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas muaj lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm.
Thaum xub thawj, lo lus "battalion" txhais tau hais tias peb lub hlis twg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau muab faib ua plaub qhov me me kom txo qis kev poob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom tua hluav taws. Feem ntau, kev sib ntaus sib tua yog hu ua kev tsim kho ntawm pikemen nrog ib lub xwmfab ntawm 100x100, tsim ib "ntoo hav zoov".
Battalion - ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim lossis hauv ib pab tub rog. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog tib tug nyob rau hauv lub regiment, nws yog muab ib tug serial tooj nyob rau hauv lub internal numbering. Piv txwv li: lub thib peb airborne los yog thawj motorized phom battalion, thiab lwm yam. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog ib feem ntawm lub koom haum los yog tsim? Ces lub battalion yog hu ua cais - nws yog ib tug tub rog unit. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub npe tag nrholub adjective "sib cais" haum rau hauv.
Ib pab tub rog hauv USSR Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog / Cov Tub Rog Lavxias tuaj yeem hu ua tub rog lossis ib chav, nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov tub rog cov tub rog, cov tub rog tsim ib pab tub rog: cov lus "sib cais" tsis siv rau hauv lawv cov lej sab hauv. Hauv cov tebchaw, lawv raug hu ua cais.
Yog ib pab tub rog tsim ib ntus, thiab nws cov tub rog tau sib sau los ntawm ntau pawg lossis los ntawm cov tub rog sib txawv los daws cov teeb meem, nws yog hu ua kev sib sau.
Tank Army
Hauv cov tub rog tank, lub tank battalion hu ua qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tactical unit. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tank hauv nws tuaj yeem sib txawv. Kev koom ua ke, kev sib faib tank yog ib feem ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog tank regiments thiab brigades, tab sis kuj motorized phom formations. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov chav sib cais ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib pab tub rog lossis corps. Cov tub rog Tank tsis muaj cov chav nyob nrog rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov phom loj motorized battalions kom nce hluav taws xob. Lawv lawv tus kheej muaj hluav taws xob loj, yog li cov xeev uas koom nrog lawv tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau platoon, qhia rau hauv ib lub tank units. Yog li, dab tsi yog lub tank battalion muaj? Kev sib xyaw (tsis tu ncua) muaj daim ntawv hauv qab no:
- Khoom txhawb nqa platoon.
- Technical support platoon.
- chaw kho mob.
- kev sib txuas lus platoon.
- Peb lub tuam txhab tank.
Thiab muaj pes tsawg lub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub tank battalion ntawm Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces? Hauv nws cov neeg ua haujlwmmuaj peb caug-ib lub tsheb, thiab qhov no tsuas yog thaum nws yog ib feem ntawm lub tank brigade los yog tub ceev xwm. Yog hais tias qhov kev faib yog suav nrog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm ib tug motorized rifle brigade los yog regiment, nws muaj xws li plaub caug tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov sib txawv no yog vim muaj pes tsawg tus tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lub tank platoon.
Ah, Lavxias teb sab tank battalion, muaj pes tsawg leeg, Lavxias teb sab khoom thiab riam phom - txhua yam yog Slavic, tshwj xeeb, nws tsw ntawm Russia, nco txog nws monumental yeej nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo! Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb tso cov nkauj tso tseg thiab rov xyuas dua.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txhua chav tsev platoon belongs rau lub tank tub rog thiab muaj peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab ib lub tank tub rog platoon ntawm ib tug motorized phom brigade muaj plaub lub tank.
Txoj cai no rau kev tsim cov tank units tau qhia nyob rau hauv Soviet Army rov qab nyob rau hauv lub tsib caug, raws nraim thaum motorized rifle troops twb nyuam qhuav pib tsim. Qhov nuance no tau piav qhia yooj yim: raws li txoj cai ntawm Soviet tactics, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj, lub tank battalion, suav nrog cov phom loj loj lossis cov tub rog, tau tawg tawm ntawm cov phom phom motorized rau kev tua hluav taws. Yog li, qhov nce ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub tank platoon rau plaub units tau xav tau. Tib txoj cai tau hais tias cov tub rog tank lossis cov tub rog yuav tsum ua raws li kev coj ua ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ua ib feem ntawm ib lub tuam txhab (tank). Yuav kom ua tiav txoj hauj lwm no, nws tau pom zoo kom muaj peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lub platoon.
Lub zog ntawm lub tank battalion yog nwsCov neeg ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm lub tub rog lossis tub rog tank - ntawm T-72 muaj 174 tus neeg. Lub tsheb tub rog tub rog lossis tub rog muaj 213 tus neeg.
Units in the Armed Forces of USSR and the Armed Forces of Russia
Cov kev sib xyaw ntawm lub tank battalion ntawm Lavxias Federation tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb: peb yuav xav txog ntau yam ntxiv. Txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub av rog ntawm lub USSR thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation lub battalion yog lub me tshaj tactical unit. Lub chaw xa ntawv chaw nyob ntawm tub rog chav tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog muaj tus naj npawb ntawm chav tsev no nrog rau cov ntawv sau. Piv txwv li, "military unit 03426-B" stands for "thib ob battalion of military unit No. 03426".
Qab ib txwm ntawm tub rog commander (battalion commander) yog ib tug lieutenant colonel, thiab ib tug cais los yog kev cob qhia faib ntawm ib tug tub rog kev kawm ntawv yog ib tug colonel.
Yog tias lub tank battalion ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib lub koom haum cais (tub rog unit), xws li lub taub hau ntawm ib tug zais cia chav tsev, lub taub hau ntawm kev pab nyiaj txiag, lub taub hau ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab zaub mov kev pab cuam, thiab hais txog. hauv nws cov tub ceev xwm. Cov haujlwm puv sijhawm no ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog ib leeg hauv kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam.
Legendary cais tank brigades
Dab tsi yog lub tsheb tub rog cais? Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog tank, ib chav tactical uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog rog ntawm Russia ntawm ob qho tib si niaj hnub thiab Soviet lub sij hawm, ob qho tib si lub npe tiag tiag thiab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim. Piv txwv ntawm lub npe tiag tiag: Alma-Ata 678th Guards Order Otan tankcais battalion npe tom qab Panfilov Heroes. Thiab lub npe raws li txoj cai zoo li no: Tub Rog Tub Rog No. 54321.
Qab ib ntus ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank cais tactical unit yog lieutenant colonel.
History
Thawj lub tank chav nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm RSFSR yog lub tank faib nyob rau hauv Ukrainian Council of People's Commissars. Nws vaguely zoo li ib tug cais tank battalion. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Kharkov nrog pleev xim los ntawm A. I. Selyavkin nyob rau hauv 1919 los ntawm Fabkis tau ntes FT-17 tso tsheb hlau luam ntes los ntawm cov expeditionary pawg tub rog nyob ze Odessa, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Russia. Ib me ntsis tom qab, thawj chav tsev tank hauv USSR tau hloov kho rau hauv Red Army Tank Squadron. Nws lub ntsiab armored quab yuam raug ntes British Mark V tso tsheb hlau luam.
Soviet Russia nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tank hauv kev ua tub rog. Txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem kev lag luam uas tshwm sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev tsov rog pej xeem, lub teb chaws txuas ntxiv tsim lawv.
Kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm Soviet Union txij li xyoo 1930 pib tsim ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov chav kawm raug coj mus rau motorization thiab mechanization ntawm Armed Forces. Kev coj noj coj ua tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom lub zog thiab cov subunits ntawm Red Army nrog kev siv lub cev muaj zog thiab kev siv tshuab ntawm ntau ceg ntawm cov tub rog.
Hauv xyoo 1932 - raws li thaj chaw hauv paus ntsiab lus - peb lub tsheb sib cais tank tau tsim. Lawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov chaw lag luam uas tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
Thiab thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1936, rau qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub tank, kaum tsib txoj haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tub rog, plaub lub tshuab ua haujlwm,rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib cais thiab ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub tank cais battalions thiab tuam txhab.
Rau lub hom phiaj dab tsi tau cais cov tank faib nrog rau hauv cov phom phom tsim? Lawv xav tau los ntxiv dag zog rau cov phom ntev thiab cov chav nyob thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab. Lawv yuav tsum sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog, tsis txhob txav deb ntawm nws mus deb heev. Lawv hu ua infantry close support tanks (TNPP, tam sim no IFV).
Lub koom haum cov qauv tsis zoo ib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw, yog li lub tank cais cov tub rog tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub rog phom sij thiab tub rog.
Xyoog Tsov Rog Tsov Rog
Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau pib nrog kev poob loj ntawm cov phom sij thiab cov tsheb tank. Nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab kho cov txheej txheem puas tsuaj sai sai, tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam tank, yog li cov lus txib ntawm USSR Armed Forces tau saib xyuas cov cuab yeej siv thiab tsuas yog siv los tiv thaiv cov tub rog. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tawm tsam: yog li ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog phom sij.
Lub tank tub rog zoo li cas thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941? Cov kev sib xyaw ua ke tseem zoo li qub, tab sis, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Lub Xya Hli 15, 1941, txhua lub koom haum kho tshuab tau raug tshem tawm. Tank brigades thiab subunits tau dhau los ua cov koom haum tseem ceeb ntawm TV Red Army.
Lub Cuaj Hlis 1941, nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov pom ntawm cov tub rog sib cais ntawm ntau lub tank naj npawb - los ntawm 29 txog 26 chav sib ntaus sib tua. lojLub USSR Armed Forces tsis muaj tank thiab armor formations los npaj kev tawm tsam.
Hauv Tub Rog Liab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1941, muaj 68 cais cov tub rog thiab 37 cov tub rog sib cais. Lawv tau siv tsuas yog rau kev txhawb nqa infantry. Xws li ib lub koom haum raug yuam nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm 1941.
Ib me ntsis tom qab, kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm USSR tau ua kom sai sai tsim cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Tam sim no cov tub rog tank tau dhau los ua lub koom haum tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm TV Red Army.
Tam sim no, lub koom haum tseem ceeb ntawm TV yog ib pawg tub rog cais lossis tub rog. Lub koom haum thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank tactical unit suav nrog:
- Khoom txhawb nqa platoon.
- Medical platoon.
- Technical support platoon.
- Lub hauv paus.
- Control platoon.
- thawj lub tuam txhab tank, ntawm T-90.
- Lub tuam txhab tank thib ob, ntawm T-90.
- Lub tuam txhab thib peb, ntawm T-90.
- tuam txhab phom loj, ntawm BTR-T.
- Ib lub roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau cuaj luaj, ntawm Thor.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 93 tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub koom haum qauv ntawm ib tug cais tank battalion.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm Ukrainian tank unit
Thiab tam sim no xav txog Ukrainian tank battalion (suab paj nruag). Tom qab tag nrho, Ukraine, zoo li tag nrho cov lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub post-Soviet qhov chaw, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union, qauv no formations ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim siab. Yuav ua li cas yog, piv txwv li, ib tug mechanized cais Chuguyevo-Ropshinsky Order ntawm lub Red Banner thiab lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncigtub rog? Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob: tub rog chav A-0501, Klugino-Bashkirovka lub zos, Chuguev koog tsev kawm ntawv, Kharkiv cheeb tsam.
Lub koom haum thiab cov koom haum ntawm pab tub rog yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev tswj hwm.
- Lub hauv paus.
Nws lub tsheb tub rog zoo li cas? Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li nram no:
- Lub hauv paus muaj peb tus neeg.
- Kev tswj hwm - los ntawm tsib tus neeg.
- Peb lub tuam txhab tank. Txhua lub tuam txhab muaj cov thawj coj, peb lub tank platoons ntawm kaum ob tus neeg. Txhua pawg muaj plaub T-64B / T-64BM Bulat tso tsheb hlau luam. Tseem muaj ib lub tuam txhab commander lub tank. Muaj kaum peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 41 tus txiv neej tag nrho.
- Ib lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau platoon, uas muaj kaum rau tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nws yog nruab nrog cuaj units ntawm Strela-3 MANPADS.
- Engineer-sapper platoon, suav nrog kaum ib tus neeg ua haujlwm.
- chaw sib txuas lus ua haujlwm los ntawm nees nkaum tus neeg.
- 45 tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab txhawb nqa.
- Muaj plaub tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob.
Yog li, lub tank battalion muaj cov nram qab no: 314 tus neeg, uas 34 tub ceev xwm, 8 ensigns, 60 sergeants thiab 212 tub rog. Kev tsim muaj cov khoom siv hauv qab no ntawm nws qhov chaw pov tseg: plaub caug T-64B / T-64BM Bulat tso tsheb hlau luam (39 lub tsheb rau cov neeg ntiag tug thiab ib qho rau tus thawj coj tub rog), ib lub BREM, ib BMP-1K, ib BMP-1KSh, cuaj MANPADS, ib qho BRM-1, kaum rau lub tsheb, kaum ob lub tsheb tshwj xeeb.
Wehrmacht
Lub Wehrmacht lub tank faib tau hu ua ib pawg tub rog ua ke. Nws muaj lub tank units thiab motorized infantry,artillery, huab cua tiv thaiv, kev sib txuas lus thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa. Tau kawg, lub sijhawm dhau los tau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev faib. Lub tank thiab lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv kev faib tawm kuj tau hloov kho.
Lub tank faib tau suav tias yog qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm blitzkrieg tactics. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lwm pab tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no siv tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, los txhawb kev ua ntawm infantry. Tsis zoo li lawv, nyob rau hauv lub Wehrmacht, lub tank rog ua ntawm nws tus kheej - lawv ua ib tug breakthrough nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv mus txog rau pua pua kilometers tob. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj, qhov kev faib tau muaj motorized infantry nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas tau tsiv mus nyob rau armored neeg nqa khoom thiab tsheb thauj khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau rub los ntawm cov tsheb laij teb. Txij li thaum xyoo 1943, nws tus kheej-propelled artillery tshwm nyob rau hauv lub tank faib.
Thiab dab tsi ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm Wehrmacht thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II? Tau kawg, kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam cov dav hlau thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam, koom tes nrog cov tswv yim txav ntawm cov lus txib - siab tawv thiab npaj txhij txog rau tus yeeb ncuab.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, muaj kaum xya lub tank faib rau sab hnub tuaj. Lub Hwj Chim Loj ntawm Cov Tub Rog hauv av tau muaj ob lub detachments nyob rau hauv cia. Kaum ib pab pawg kuj tau xa mus rau hauv ob-battalion tank regiments (147 tsheb hauv lub xeev), yim formations nyob rau hauv peb-battalion tank regiments (209 tsheb nyob rau hauv lub xeev).
Lub hauv paus tactical chav tsev ntawm cov tub rog German tank yog lub tank battalion. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm Wehrmacht, los ntawm txoj kev, tau txawv los ntawm qee tus kheej. Nyob ntawmThaum lub sij hawm invasion ntawm lub USSR, lub tank battalion muaj peb lub tuam txhab ntawm lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ib lub tuam txhab ntawm nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev sib txuas lus platoon ntawm nws pov tseg. Txhua lub tuam txhab ntawm lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam muaj plaub platoons, thiab txhua tus muaj tsib "hlau giants". Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub tsheb tau nyob hauv pawg tswj hwm. Ib lub tuam txhab ntawm cov tank nruab nrab muaj peb platoons.
Thaum lub battalion tau txais Panther nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hloov kho. Txij li thaum xyoo 1943, nws muaj plaub lub tuam txhab ntawm peb lub platoons (tsib lub tso tsheb hlau luam txhua) thiab ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm pawg tswj hwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "Tigers" battalions muaj peb lub tuam txhab: peb platoons tau nruab nrog plaub "hlau giants" txhua, thiab muaj ob lub tsheb hlau nyob rau hauv lub tswj platoon. Feem ntau, lub tuam txhab pov tseg kaum plaub lub tank.
Wehrmacht riam phom
Los ntawm 1939 txog 1942, Wehrmacht tau ua tub rog nrog nruab nrab Sd Kfz 251 thiab lub teeb Sd Kfz 250 armored neeg ua haujlwm nqa. Kev vam meej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua kuj ua tiav los ntawm lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam Pz. I, Pz. II, Czech Pz.35(t), Pz.38(t), nruab nrab Pz. III, Pz. IV, armored tsheb thiab lwm yam tsheb.
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 1940 lub tank faib pib rov tsim dua. Tam sim no lub Pz-III tau raug xaiv los ua lub tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab lub teeb tank, thiab Pz-IV ntawm cov nruab nrab. Lub tankmen cov riam phom ntawm tus kheej muaj xws li W alther P38 rab yaj phom, rab phom MP40 submachine thiab grenades.
Xyoo 1943-1945, riam phom ntawm Wehrmacht hloov thiab zoo li no:
- 1943 - hloov kho versions ntawm Pz. IV, Pz. V "Panther".
- Tank destroyers thiab hnyav tank "Jagdtiger", "Tiger",Cov phom self-propelled "Jagdpanther", "Royal Tiger", "Ferdinand" tau ua tiav hauv cov tub rog sib cais ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav.
502nd Heavy Tank Division
Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Wehrmacht thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II yog 502nd hnyav tank battalion. Nws tau ua tub rog nrog Tiger I tso tsheb hlau luam zaum kawg. Cov tub rog tau tsim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 25, 1942, thiab lub Plaub Hlis 27, 1945, nws lub tank kawg raug ntaus. Qhov tsim tau raug txib los ntawm Otto Carius, tus German ace tanker. Nws rhuav tshem ntau tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug "hlau colossi" thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Xws li kev ua tiav tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tau kawg, muaj lwm tus German masters ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tank - Michael Wittmann thiab Kurt Knispel. Otto sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam "Tiger", Pz.38, tank destroyer "Jagdtigr". Nws kuj yog tus sau phau ntawv ntxim nyiam Tigers hauv av nkos.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias 502nd hnyav tank battalion yog thawj chav tsev tau txais cov tsheb tshiab Tiger I thaum Lub Yim Hli 1942. Thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog thawj lub tuam txhab tau nruab nrog lub tank ntawm hom no. Los ntawm txoj kev, thawj Tiger I tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua nrog kab ntsig kab uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm av: hauv daim ntawv no lawv tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Interestingly, tus tsim lub cim yog ib tug mammoth.
Thiab lub tuam txhab thib ob ntawm pab tub rog tau txais "Tigers" nkaus xwb thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942. Nyob rau hauv 1943 thiab 1944, qhov poob ntawm cov "hlau giants" nyob rau hauv lub tsev tau systematically replenished. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub battalions uas tsis tas yuav rov qab los. Nws siv Tigers I hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom txog rau thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1945xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv Fabkis thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1944, thawj thiab thib ob tuam txhab uas muag tau txais cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog Feiffel filtration system. Lub turret sab ntawm cov tsheb hlau no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kab ntsig kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov tso tsheb hlau luam khav theeb zoo sib xws ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub nkoj. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tsis muaj zimmerite txheej - nws tau siv me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.
Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej, cov tub rog siv yuav luag txhua hom "Tiger" hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
501st Heavy Tank Division
Kev sib ntaus sib tua thib ob ntawm Wehrmacht yog 501st heavy tank battalion. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau txais lub tank hnyav kawg Tiger I. Lub battalion tau tsim rau lub Tsib Hlis 25, 1942 hauv Erfurt nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm 502nd thiab 501st heavy tuam txhab. Thawj lub tuam txhab ntawm chav tsev tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 501st lub tuam txhab hnyav, lub tuam txhab thib ob - raws li 502nd.
Lub zog ntawm lub tank battalion zoo li no: ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab hnyav, nws suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Panzer-Ersatz-Abteilung 1 nyob hauv Erfurt. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg cov tub rog ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv phom loj, nyob hauv Putlos.
Thiab muaj pes tsawg lub tank hauv lub tank battalion tawm tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua? Nws yog thawj zaug tau npaj los muab "Tigers" "Porsche" rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog qhov tsim no. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lawv txiav txim siab muab nws nrog Henschel tso tsheb hlau luam. Feem ntau, Tigers tau txais kev pabcuam tsuas yog thaum Lub Yim Hli 1942. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog 502nd battalion muaj cai tau txais cov tshuab zoo kawg nkaus sai li sai tau. Raws li lub xeev, hauv cov tub rog me no yuav tsum muajnees nkaum Tigers hnyav thiab kaum rau nruab nrab Panzer IIIs.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua
Los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Reggio di Calabria (Ltalis) mus rau Tunisia thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 1942, 501st tank battalion raug xa mus. Nws muaj lub tank txaus kom ua tiav kev yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Hauv North Africa, cov tub rog German-Italian tau swb lawm, lub battalion tau hloov me ntsis hauv Paderborn. Tam sim no nws suav nrog peb lub tuam txhab hnyav tank. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog tshiab tau raug xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, mus rau thaj tsam Minsk. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, lub battalion tau ua tiav nyob ze ntawm Krakow thiab Prague.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944, nws tau hloov npe rau 424th thiab hloov mus rau kev ua haujlwm subordination ntawm nees nkaum plaub lub tank corps los ntawm plaub tank tub rog. Thiab nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1945, lub 512th hnyav battalion, lub tank destroyer, tau tsim los ntawm cov seem ntawm lub tsev.
Zaporozhye region
Thiab yuav ua li cas kawm txog niaj hnub Ukrainian tank battalion (suab paj nruag)? 2014 yog los txog rau thaum xaus, thiab peb tseem tsis tau muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog nws, uas yog heev nthuav rau cov kiv cua ntawm no hnyav machinery. Nws zoo li cas tiag? Tab sis tag nrho qhov zais cia yog tias cov tub rog no tseem tsis tau muaj! Tam sim no, nws tsuas yog npaj los tsim ib pab tub rog ntxiv hauv thaj av Zaporozhye, nruab nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntau yam khoom siv tub rog. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 19, 2014, tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine tau txiav txim siab ntxiv dag zog rau thaj tsam ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov project no. Qhov chaw uas 1 tank battalion yuav nyob yog twb npaj lawm. Zoo, txhua lub teb chaws yuav tsum saib xyuas nws tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv nwsfrontiers.
