Ntau cov nceb muaj lub sijhawm loj hlob. Lawv hu ua "txheej" los yog "yoj". Feem ntau lawv yog singled tawm 4.
Snowdrop nceb
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem pib thaum lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis nrog cov tsos ntawm kab thiab morels. Lawv germination yog nrog los ntawm flowering ntawm aspen catkins thiab o ntawm birch buds. Muaj ob peb nceb nyob rau lub sijhawm no vim tsis muaj cua sov, txawm tias muaj dej txaus. Cov nthwv dej no luv luv - 7-10 hnub. Thawj cov nceb yog scouts thiab hu ua "snowdrops".
Spike nceb
txheej thib ob tshwm nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli, thaum viburnum thiab cov paj qus paj tawg. Thaum lub sij hawm no, spikelet nceb sprout. Cov kab mob no yog dab tsi? Yog tias koj xav mus saib hauv phau ntawv qhia lub npe "spike mushroom", koj yuav tsis pom dab tsi. Yog vim li cas rau science lawv tsis muaj nyob. Spikelets yog hu ua boletus, boletus, boletus, russula, nceb lub caij ntuj sov, nceb, chanterelles. Lub npe "spike mushroom" yog vim lub fact tias lawv tshwm sim thaum cereals pib pob ntseg. Lawv loj hlob tas li nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov kws paub txog nceb nrhiav tau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nceb spikelet yuav tsum tau saib tsis yog hauv hav zoov, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim. Cov saj ntawm cov nceb spikelet tsis txawv ntawm cov uas siav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis muaj ob peb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tus lej. Mushrooms lub caij ntuj sov yog cov nceb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub Rau Hli.
Russula
Russula yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim ci. Lawv lub kaus mom yog pleev xim rau hauv txhua yam xim ntawm zaj sawv. Lawv yog ntsuab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab. Russula yeej tsis nkaum zoo li lwm cov nceb, tab sis nyiam cov nceb zoo li paj. Lawv nrhiav tau yooj yim heev. Qhov tsis muaj russula yog heev brittleness. Cov nceb no muaj qhov tsw qab. Tab sis tom qab soaking thiab ua noj, lub iab ploj. Cov nceb hu ua "russula" vim tias lawv tuaj yeem noj tau txawm tias nyoos. Txawm tias tsuas yog lovers nyiam lawv saj.
Tshuaj ntsuab Chanterelles
Chanterelles sprout thaum lub lilies ntawm lub hav ploj mus. Cov nceb no yog cov neeg nyob hav zoov. Lawv tsim mycorrhiza nrog ntoo. Feem ntau, chanterelles tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm spruce, ntoo thuv, ntoo qhib thiab beech. Lawv loj hlob hauv pawg loj, lawv tsis pom ib leeg. Chanterelles nyuaj rau confuse nrog lwm cov nceb, vim lawv cov tsos yog peculiar. Lawv muaj cov khoom uas ua rau lawv zoo dua lwm tus. Lawv yog cov nceb nkaus xwb uas tsis tawg thiab tsis tau wormy. Tsis tas li ntawd, chanterelles nqus cov radionuclides tsawg heev, tsis zoo li lwm tus.
Mushroom King
Cep nceb lossis nceb tshwm thaum strawberries siav. Raws li cov nceb pickers, nws yog nrog lawv cov tsos uas lub caij tiag tiag pib. Nws tsis yog coincidence tias dawb hu ua"king". Tom qab tag nrho, boletus nceb yog nceb rau tag nrho cov nceb. Nws muaj nyob hauv ntau hav zoov. Tab sis feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom nyob ze blueberries, lingonberries thiab ya agarics. Lawv nyiam porcini nceb los nyob ze anthills. Lawv pom nyob ib leeg lossis hauv ib pawg. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, nceb tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Cov nceb loj hlob hauv hav zoov spruce yog xim av xim nrog lub teeb me ntsis. Mushrooms nrog lub kaus mom-xim av "nyob" hauv hav zoov ntoo thuv. Cov nceb no, plucked los ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo lossis tsob ntoo birch, yog xim av xim av thiab muaj qia ntev.
nceb caij ntuj sov
Peb txheej ntawm nceb pib tom qab kawg ntawm haymaking, thaum linden blossoms (hauv nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli). Nws txuas ntxiv rau 2-3 lub lis piam. Tab sis rau nws cov tsos, huab cua zoo yog xav tau: noo noo thiab sov so. Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib butterflies, boletus, boletus, boletus.
Ntsuab Mushrooms
4 nthwv dej yog qhov ntau tshaj thiab ntev tshaj plaws. Nws pib thaum Lub Yim Hli thiab xaus tom qab thawj Frost. Cov nceb no tsis ntshai dej txias thiab thaum sawv ntxov txias. Lawv tuaj yeem khov tag, thiab thaum melted, lawv yuav tsis poob lawv saj thiab tsw txhua. Autumn nceb tsis nyob rau hauv vain hu ua "deciduous" - lawv nkaum ntawm cov nplooj poob. Cov nthwv dej no suav nrog boletus, boletus thiab boletus, chanterelles thiab mis nyuj nceb, npua thiab volnushki, caij nplooj zeeg nceb thiab nceb. Cov tsos ntawm penultimate txhais tau hais tias qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nceb no loj hlob thaum lub caij txias tuaj. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog lub caij ntuj no zib mu agarics thiab oyster nceb. Lawv tuaj yeem pom txawm tias lub caij ntuj nothaum thaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov saj zoo ntawm nceb tsis ploj.
