Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam "Volokolamsk Kremlin" - lub pov haum vaj tsev ntawm thaj av Moscow

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam "Volokolamsk Kremlin" - lub pov haum vaj tsev ntawm thaj av Moscow
Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam "Volokolamsk Kremlin" - lub pov haum vaj tsev ntawm thaj av Moscow

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam "Volokolamsk Kremlin" - lub pov haum vaj tsev ntawm thaj av Moscow

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam
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Volokolamsk yog ib lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow, thiab nws yuav yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb yog tias nws tsis yog rau nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab lub koom haum ntawm Kremlin uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom tias Slavic kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm qhov kev sib hais haum no muaj nyob txawm ua ntej lub founding ntawm Moscow. Lub Volokolamsk Kremlin yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb architectural monument, qhib hnub no rau tourists.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab Kremlin

Thawj qhov hais txog lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam no hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau 1135. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tebchaws ntawd hu ua Volok na Lama. Qhov no yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cheeb tsam Moscow, txawm lub peev nws tus kheej, nws yog tsawg kawg yog 12 xyoo. Feem ntau nws tsuas yog hu ua Volok lossis Volok Lamsky - yog li nws tsis yooj yim los twv lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe niaj hnub no. Yog vim li cas lub nroog thiaj li muaj npe txawv txawv txij li thaum nws nrhiav tau?

Volokolamsk Kremlin
Volokolamsk Kremlin

Txhua yam yooj yim heev. Muaj ib zaugNovgorodians "txuas" (hloov) lawv lub nkoj los ntawm Lama River mus rau Voloshnya. Nyob rau saum toj siab tshaj plaws muaj ib tug ancient Slavic kev sib hais haum, surrounded los ntawm ib tug rampart thiab fortified nrog ntoo phab ntsa, nrog yees thiab ib tug palisade. Lub nroog raug rhuav tshem ob peb zaug, thiab dhau sijhawm, cov tsev teev ntuj majestic tau loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fortress qub - qhov no yog niaj hnub Volokolamsk Kremlin. Keeb kwm ntawm txhua lub tsev ntawm nws thaj chaw yog fascinating thiab impressive. Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1480 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Volotsky - niaj hnub no nws yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub architectural complex. Xyoo 1853-1862. Nikolsky Cathedral tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug tua nyob rau hauv lub Crimean Tsov rog.

Lub Kremlin hauv Volokolamsk thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab tom qab

Ib zaug dhau los muaj ntau li tsib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Volokolamsk, txhua tus tau ua lub fortress thaum cov yeeb ncuab tua. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog pawg ntseeg ntawm Kremlin thiab ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tseem nyob ntawm txhua qhov zoo nkauj no. Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral raug kaw nyob rau hauv 1930s. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, nws yog ib lub chaw pw rau cov neeg German raug ntes. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua phem, lub tsev teev ntuj tseem raug kaw thiab qee qhov puas tsuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev.

sawv rov los cathedral
sawv rov los cathedral

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, Volokolamsk Kremlin tau lees paub tias yog lub tuam tsev tsim vaj tsev thiab suav nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab kho dua tshiab. Lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab exhibition complex tau qhib rau xyoo 1989. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

kev cai dab qhuas vaj tse ntawm Volokolamsk Kremlin

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Sawv Rov Los yog ib qho qub tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv XVxyoo pua. Cov qauv yog ua los ntawm Myachkovo dawb pob zeb. Lub tsev teev ntuj plaub-ncej loj yog crowned nrog ib lub dome nrog lub kaus mom hlau zoo li dome, uas yog ua tiav los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig openwork. Kab rov tav, lub façade ntawm lub tuam tsev pom pom tau muab faib ua ob ntu ua tsaug rau terracotta frieze. Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb proportions thiab zoo li incredibly harmonious. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tswb pej thuam nrog 5 tiers tau txuas rau lub tuam tsev. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv lub zos tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub zos lore, tab sis ib co ntawm cov chaw tau rov qab los, thiab cov kev pab cuam muaj nyob rau ntawm no txhua lub lim tiam.

Tsev khaws puav pheej exhibition complex Volokolamsk Kremlin
Tsev khaws puav pheej exhibition complex Volokolamsk Kremlin

Lub tuam tsev thib ob yog Nikolsky. Nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm lub Crimean tsov rog. Lub tuam tsev no kuj yog ib leeg-domed, nrog lub ntsej muag dai kom zoo nkauj hauv pseudo-Lavxias style. Nyob rau ntawm lub façade muaj ob kab ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab los ntawm platbands. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj niaj hnub no muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov dab neeg hauv zos, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov thawj qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av txij li xyoo pua 4 BC. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub Sunday kuj tau hloov mus ua lwm lub rooj nthuav qhia. Volokolamsk Kremlin boasts lwm qhov kev nyiam - laj kab nrog liab cib turrets, ua rau xyoo 1862. Ib lub kaum tsev yog lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab kev nthuav qhia hauv Volokolamsk Kremlin

Nyob hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Volokolamsk, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog qhuas cov monuments ntawm architecture, tab sis kuj kawm ntau yam txog thaj av zoo kawg no. Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Kremlin yog tshwj tseg rau qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv zos, thaum lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem ua tau.taug qab tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm thaj av los ntawm lub sijhawm thawj cov neeg tau tshwm sim hauv cov chaw no (4 xyoo pua BC). Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub tias yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus ncig tag nrho Volokolamsk Kremlin, lub sijhawm qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog los ntawm 9.00 txog 17.00.

Volokolamsk Kremlin keeb kwm
Volokolamsk Kremlin keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv kev ncig xyuas koj tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm tag nrho ntawm kev tsim lub nroog, nthuav qhov tseeb txog kev tsim vaj tse, cov tuam tsev thiab lwm lub tsev zoo, nrog rau "tau paub" zoo dua ntau tus neeg zoo uas nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no ntau xyoo dhau los.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Volokolamsk Kremlin tsis tu ncua mus xyuas tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg uas xav mus saib cov monuments ancient ntawm architecture, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov ntseeg. Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral niaj hnub no yog ob qho tib si lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm thiab ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Volokolamsk. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom tau txais kev pabcuam dua li pom cov khoom khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej - cov txheej xwm kev cai dab qhuas tau muaj nyob ntawm qhov nruab nrab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog nce toj lub tswb nrov. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev mus ncig no tsuas yog kwv yees li 100 rubles (daim pib laus tsis muaj txiaj ntsig). Cov qhua tuaj yeem nce mus rau qib thib peb (kev soj ntsuam lub lawj nrog tswb).

Volokolamsk Kremlin qhib sijhawm qhib
Volokolamsk Kremlin qhib sijhawm qhib

Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Kremlin thiab tag nrho lub nroog.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau Volokolamsk?

Lub nroog qub nyob 98 mais ntawm Moscow. Los ntawm lub peev, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Volokolamsk los ntawm suburban hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsis tu ncuatsheb npav (chaw nres tsheb npav ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Tushinskaya"). Los ntawm lub tsheb ntiag tug, koj tuaj yeem mus raws Novorizhskoye lossis Volokolamskoye txoj kev loj, ua raws cov paib raws txoj kev. Thaum mus ncig ua si, nco ntsoov tias Volokolamsk Kremlin lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw ua yeeb yam qhib tsuas yog txog 17.00.

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