Island ntawm Decembrists. Keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho thaj chaw

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Dekabrist Island nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob rau hauv lub delta ntawm tus dej Neva, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Vasileostrovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab yog ib tug thawj coj cheeb tsam No. 11.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thaj chaw

Tus dej Chernaya (Smolenka) hla ntawm Vasilyevsky Island thaj chaw uas ib zaug hu ua Goloday Island, thiab tam sim no lub Decembrist Island.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaj tsam ntawm cov kob yog 40 hectares thiab nce ntxiv vim yog kev koom ua ke ntawm ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyob ze thiab Vasilyevsky Island los ntawm kev sau cov kab nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, thaj chaw ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Volny thiab Zolotoy tau koom ua ke rau cov kob ntawm Decembrists. Yog li, nws cheeb tsam tau loj hlob mus rau 400 hectares.

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw nyob tau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw no, raws li kev npaj dav dav rau kev txhim kho ntawm St. Petersburg.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe kob

Lub npe qub ntawm cov kob yog Goloday, uas txhais tau tias "tus ntoo willow" hauv Finnish. Lub npe tau siv txog xyoo 1920 thiab tau hloov los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntau dua - cov kob ntawm Decembrists. Muaj kev xav tias nws nyob ntawm no tias lub cev ntawm Decembrists M. P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, K. F. Ryleev,P. G. Kakhovsky, P. I. Pestel, S. I. Muravyov-Apostol, uas raug tua hauv 1826 hauv Peter thiab Paul Fortress.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev sib hais

Ntawm sab xis ntawm tus dej Smolenka muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv Finnish - Chukhonskaya Sloboda. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub cheeb tsam no tau tsim sai heev, thawj txoj kev tshwm sim - Uralskaya thiab Dekabristov Lane. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw nyob tau tsim los ntawm no. Cov tsev nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau khaws cia ntawm txoj kev ntawm Zheleznovodskaya thiab hauv txoj kab Kakhovskogo.

Cov kob muaj qhov me me yav dhau los piv rau St. Petersburg, nws ib txwm nyob ntawm ntug nroog thiab lub nroog lub neej, tsis muaj castles thiab palaces, imperial parks thiab architectural masterpieces.

Tam sim no, nws tau npaj los tsim kev lag luam thiab cov neeg caij tsheb chaw nres nkoj ntawm Decembrists Island, thiab thaj chaw loj tau raug ntxuav hauv. Lub nroog tseem niaj hnub sib zog ua kom nthuav dav ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub bay, qhov nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem no nce txhua xyoo.

Txoj Kev thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv

Muaj plaub txoj kev loj thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob ntawm Decembrists hauv St. Petersburg: Uralskaya, Shipbuilders, Hiav Txwv Embankment, Nyiaj Ntsuab.

Tus yau tshaj thiab ntev tshaj yog Hiav Txwv Embankment. Nws nkhaus nyob ib ncig ntawm Vasilievsky Island thiab Decembrists. Tib txoj kev arched yog Shipbuilders Street. Ob txoj kev no, sib txuas, zoo li tus nees nees loj. Ob txoj kev tau muab tso rau hauv xyoo 1970s. Cov tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm lawv yog "Marine Façade" thiab "Marine Cascade", lawvkev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1999 thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau hnub no. Lub complex ntawm lub tsev ntawm Marine Cascade maj mam nqis mus rau lub Gulf of Finland, zoo li ib tug cascade. "Marine Façade" yog ib pawg ntawm cov tsev uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab txawm geometric duab.

Uralskaya txoj kev yog qhov qub tshaj plaws. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Txoj kev mus ncig ntawm cov kob los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam. Rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tau nyob los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam, kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia. Thiab tsuas yog txij li xyoo 1990, khw thiab kev lom zem complexes pib tshwm ntawm no. Lub npe nrov yeeb nkab cog muaj npe tom qab Kalinin nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev, uas tsim Katyushas nyob rau hauv lub blockade thaum tsov rog. Tsis deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lub tsev ntawm plaub lub Hoobkas "Rot-Pem Hauv Ntej", txoj cai yog lub Hoobkas ntawv "JSC "B altic Paper".

Txoj Kev Nyiaj Txiag ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov kob tau tso rau hauv 70s, tag nrho cov tsev nyob nrog nws yog cov khoom siv vaj tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Vaj teb ntawm Decembrists

Nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Uralskaya thiab Nalichnaya txoj kev muaj ib lub vaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub memorial monument tau tsa rau ntawm lub ntxa raug liam ntawm tua Decembrists. Lub vaj yog dej nyab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li nws nyob rau hauv ib tug lowland. Cov chaw ua si hauv hav zoov yog cog nrog birches, lindens, maples, jasmine thiab lilacs. Nov yog tib lub tiaj ua si ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Decembrists Island.

Kingdom of the Dead

Ntawm thaj chawMuaj plaub lub toj ntxas hauv nroog ntawm Island of Decembrists: Smolensk Orthodox, Fraternal Cemetery, Armenian, Smolensk Lutheran. Lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov neeg tuag nyob hauv thaj chaw loj ntawm cov kob, pib ntawm Kim Avenue thiab ncab mus rau Smolensky Choj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monument ntawm St. Petersburg.