Nws zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias qab ntug tsis yog tsuas yog kev kawm qib siab xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub qab ntug. Cia peb tham ntxiv txog ob lub ntsiab lus, thiab tseem tham txog dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev txhais me ntsis qub.
Meaning
Nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg, lo lus "kev saib xyuas" yog nruj nreem txuas nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Yog vim li cas? Nws tsis yooj yim rau twv: horizons yog cov lus nyiam ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Thaum ib tug neeg uas twb kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv hais rau nws tus kheej: "Petrov muaj kev pom dav dav," nws yuav ua rau nws hais lus qhuab qhia. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb (lawv tau tshaj tawm saum toj no):
- Zoo ib yam li cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "qab ntug". Lub tom kawg yog qhov pom qhov chaw uas muaj rau lub qhov muag.
- Ntawm no yog tus neeg nyiam, yam nws nyiam. Cov kev txawj ntse uas nws yog kws tshaj lij.
Vim li cas nws thiaj zoo dua los hloov lo lus "kev xav", thiab yuav ua li cas?
Peb tsis paub txog cov neeg nyeem, tab sis zoo li peb hais tias lo lus qab ntug yog lo lus uas tsis muaj tseeb nrog lub meej meej Soviet tsw. Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias txhua yam Soviet yuav tsum tau consigned rau oblivion ntawm lub hauv paus, tsis yog tag nrho. Yog ibhais, piv txwv li, txog qee cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis phau ntawv, ces lawv zoo nkauj. Tsawg kawg, nws zoo dua li cov niaj hnub no, tab sis cov lus ntawm Soviet era, suav nrog cov lus niaj hnub, tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntawm ib sab, peb tuaj yeem hais tias "qab ntug" yog qhov piv txwv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog cov lus nug tshwm sim, qhov no txhais li cas, ces qhov kev xav tsis meej pem lub ntsiab lus, thiab thaum tib neeg sib tham, lawv xav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, to taub. Yuav ua li cas tsis mob hloov lub "qab ntug"? Nws yooj yim heev: koj tuaj yeem hais txog ib tus neeg uas nws tau kawm. Tsis tas yuav hais tias ib tug neeg "siab dav", qhov no yog superfluous.
Kev pom dav dav thiab nqaim
Xav cov lus nug, puas muaj kev nthuav dav? Tej zaum peb yog me ntsis tom qab kev xyaum lus, tab sis nws zoo nkaus li tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev nthuav dav dav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub nyoog hauv computer. Vim hais tias txuas ntxiv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev ua si tam sim no nyob rau hauv vogue, yog li rau qee qhov ua ntej "ras" ntxiv rau cov npe "dav", txawm hais tias qhov no yog redundant.
Kev pom yog nqaim thiab dav. Yog hais tias thawj - ib tug neeg yog me me los yog kiag li tsis kawm ntawv, ces tus thib ob - ib tug neeg yog kev kawm. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis yog txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam kev txaus siab, tab sis yuav tsum tau kawm tsis tau ntawv, vim hais tias qhov zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse txiav txim tsis ntau npaum li cas los ntawm kev pab them nqi raws li qhov tob.
Hais lus, txhua tus kws tshawb fawb, ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau nqaim ntau li ntau tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no, thaum txhua qhov kev paub tau txais ntau cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm encyclopedists tau dhau mus, thiab cov amateur, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yog nthuav: nws tsis tas yuav xaiv raws nraim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws ua raws li qhov no: kev pom dav dav tsis yog ib txwm zoo, vim qhov tob ntawm kev paub kuj tseem ceeb.
Peb cia siab tias tam sim no lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "kev pom" yog qhov tseeb, qhov tshwm sim zoo li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom meej meej, vim qhov no yuav ua kom pom tseeb tias tus neeg tham txog dab tsi. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias ib tus neeg xav hais tias nws tus tij laug, tus khub, phooj ywg nyeem ntau phau ntawv, nkag siab txog cov duab ntawm Renaissance, lossis paub txog Hegel tej hauj lwm ntawm lub siab, ces cia nws hais li ntawd. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem nrog cov lus hais lus, qhov peculiarity ntawm uas, raws li koj paub, yog zoo heev abstractness thiab tib emptiness.
