Brezhnev Andrey Yurievich - tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm General Secretary ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

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Brezhnev Andrey Yurievich - tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm General Secretary ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
Brezhnev Andrey Yurievich - tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm General Secretary ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Video: Brezhnev Andrey Yurievich - tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm General Secretary ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Video: Brezhnev Andrey Yurievich - tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm General Secretary ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
Video: Андрей Брежнев (2017) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hnub no, ntau tus neeg ntawm cov neeg laus nco txog "lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg", cais qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj cai ntawm Secretary General ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU. Leonid Ilyich rau 18 xyoo ntawm kev tswj hwm lub teb chaws los ua tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev nom kev tswv nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Brezhnev Andrei txiav txim siab mus txuas ntxiv ua hauj lwm ntawm nws yawm txiv nto moo thiab koom tes nyob rau hauv lub xeev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim rau rov ua tiav ntawm Secretary General. Ntawm kev nom kev tswv Olympus, nws ua tsis tau ntau dua ib zaug.

Brezhnev Andrey
Brezhnev Andrey

Tib lub sijhawm, Andrei Brezhnev rov hais dua tias muaj ib lub sijhawm uas nws thiab nws cov txheeb ze raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau pej xeem tsis yog rau kev tswj hwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm qhov haujlwm. Peb tab tom tham txog lub xyoo ntawm perestroika: Mikhail Gorbachev tom qab ntawd thuam tag nrho cov kev ua tiav ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob txoj kev xaiv los ntawm Leonid Ilyich. Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv Brezhnev tus tub xeeb ntxwv tom qab sim ua kom paub txog nws txoj kev xav nom tswv. Niaj hnub no, nws muaj me ntsis abstracted los ntawm lawv, coj lwm yam kev txaus siab rau ua ntej.

Nyob rau xyoo thiabhluas

Brezhnev Andrei yog neeg nyob hauv Moscow. Nws yug los rau lub Peb Hlis 15, 1961 hauv tsev neeg ntawm nws tus tub Leonid Ilyich. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Andrei txiv outwardly yog yuav luag 100 feem pua zoo li tus Secretary General. Brezhnev Yuri thawj zaug kawm tiav los ntawm Metallurgical Institute hauv Dneprodzerzhinsk, thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm nws nkag mus thiab dhau los ua tus kawm tiav ntawm All-Union Academy of Foreign Trade. Andrei txiv tau ntev tau tuav haujlwm loj hauv USSR Ministry of Foreign Trade. Nws kuj muaj sij hawm los ua hauj lwm hauv Soviet Foreign Ministry.

Brezhnev Yuri
Brezhnev Yuri

Thaum nws so haujlwm, Yuri Brezhnev pib mob siab rau nws cov menyuam thiab xeeb ntxwv ntau dua.

Andrey Yurievich, uas kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua, txiav txim siab xaiv txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws thiab dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm MGIMO (Department of International Economic Relations). Tus tub hluas cov phooj ywg cov tub ntxhais kawm tau dhau los ua tus nom tswv yav tom ntej Alexei Mitrofanov thiab yav tom ntej ua lag luam Vladimir Potanin.

Pib ua haujlwm

Tau tau txais daim diploma los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe, tus tub hluas tau mus ua haujlwm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau xyoo 1983, Andrey Brezhnev (Brezhnev tus tub xeeb ntxwv) tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus engineer ntawm Soyuzkhimexport txawv teb chaws lag luam lag luam (ntawm USSR Ministry of Foreign Trade).

Ob xyoos tom qab, tus tub hluas tau dhau los ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv cov qauv ntawm Soviet Foreign Ministry.

Tom qab ntawd, nws nce siab dua ntaiv kev ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws ntawm USSR Ministry of Trade.

Andrei Brezhnev, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Brezhnev
Andrei Brezhnev, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Brezhnev

Thaumcov tsoom fwv teb chaws poob, thiab lub teb chaws mus rau kev lag luam kev lag luam, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Secretary General ntawm lub Central Committee ntawm CPSU Andrei Brezhnev "mus" mus ua lag ua luam. Nws hloov ntau tshaj ib qho kev lag luam qauv thiab rau qee lub sij hawm txawm yog tus tswv ntawm lub npias bar ntawm Krasnaya Presnya. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum ntxov 90s, MGIMO kawm tiav yog ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm Soviet-Fabkis kev lag luam Moskva.

kev ua si hauv zej zog

Nyob rau xyoo 1996, Andrey Yuryevich tau coj lub koom haum kev siab hlub "Cov menyuam yaus yog qhov kev cia siab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej".

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1998, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Leonid Ilyich tau pib tsim cov qauv All-Lavxias teb sab Communist Social Movement, coj txoj haujlwm ntawm General Secretary nyob rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1999, Andrei Brezhnev, uas nws biography yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab rau nom tswv cov kws tshawb fawb, tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Union ntawm Ural nroj tsuag.

pib ua nom ua tswv

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg cov tub ntxhais kawm Alexei Mitrofanov, uas lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub tog ntawm Vladimir Zhirinovsky, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus Secretary General tab tom sim los ua ib tug contender rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus lwm thawj kav nroog ntawm lub peev.

Andrei Brezhnev biography
Andrei Brezhnev biography

Tab sis nws thiab Mitrofanov, uas yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Moscow, raug txwv tsis pub sau npe. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg xaiv tsa hauv nroog tau piav qhia lawv txoj haujlwm yooj yim: los ntawm kev tsim cov peev nyiaj xaiv tsa, Mitrofanov tau ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm cov lus qhia, uas tswj cov txheej txheem rau kev ntxiv thiab siv nyiaj txiag cov cuab tam tsim hauv cov qauv ntawm cov neeg sib tw. Tom qab ntawd tus qub phooj ywg-hauv-arms ntawm Vladimir Volfovich thiab Andrei Brezhnev (Brezhnev tus tub xeeb ntxwv) hloov tactics: lawv tsis tuaj ntawm lub Liberal Democratic Party, tab sis los ua tus kheej xaiv. Thiab hauvcov xwm txheej no, pawg neeg xaiv tsa tau sau npe cov neeg sib tw thov rau cov thawj coj ua thawj coj hauv tus kav nroog lub chaw haujlwm ntawm lub nroog.

Tab sis tseem, Mitrofanov thiab Brezhnev ua tsis tau tiav kev xaiv tsa kev xaiv tsa: lawv poob rau Yuri Luzhkov thiab Valery Shantsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av Sverdlovsk tau xaiv lub taub hau ntawm cheeb tsam, thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv tau muab tso rau nws qhov kev xaiv tsa rau txoj haujlwm no. Thiab dua nws ua tsis tau tejyam: nws poob.

Lwm sim ua tsis tau tiav

Tam sim tom qab kev xaiv tsa tus thawj tswj hwm, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Leonid Ilyich tau los ua tus neeg sib tw ua tswv cuab hauv lub tsev qis ntawm Lavxias Parliament. Tab sis lub sijhawm no, ib yam nkaus, tus neeg sib tw Andrei Brezhnev, raug xaiv los ntawm Odintsovo ib leeg-tswj chaw xaiv tsa No. 110, ua tsis tiav. Nws tau txais 2.35% ntawm cov pov npav, poob lub rooj sib tham rau Yabloko Yevgeny Sobakin.

Nco nco…

Thaum pib xyoo 2001, Andrei Yurievich tau koom nrog kev xaiv tsa ntawm lub taub hau ntawm thaj av Tula.

Lwm tus neeg sib tw Andrey Brezhnev
Lwm tus neeg sib tw Andrey Brezhnev

Tam sim thawj zaug, nws tau paub tias tsis yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Secretary General yuav tau txais txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Raws li kev pov npav, nws tau txais qhov chaw kawg.

Party nrog kev pom meej "leftist" kev tsis ncaj ncees, tab sis tsis yog tog Communist

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2002, Andrey Brezhnev tau tsim tsa pawg thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Communist tshiab thiab muab nws txoj cai lij choj. Tsis ntev, nws tshaj tawm txog kev tsim cov qauv kev nom kev tswv tshiab, lub npe uas yuav los ntawm nws thawj lub rooj sib tham.

Brezhnev tau hais tias "cov neeg tawg rog tshiab" yuav tsis txhawb nqa tus neeg xaiv tsa ntawm Gennady Andreevich Zyuganov hauv lub tebchaws kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm. Nws piav qhov no los ntawm kev hais tiasLub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv tam sim no tsis ua raws li lub hom phiaj thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm "tseeb" communism.

Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2002, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Leonid Ilyich tau raug xaiv tsa Secretary General ntawm "New Communist Party" tsim los ntawm nws, uas yuav ua siab dawb siab zoo rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntseeg Vajtswv thiab kev ntseeg thoob ntiaj teb.

Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2004, thaum Andrei Yurievich tau npaj txhij los koom nrog pawg ntseeg. Thiab nws yuav hnav daim npav tog ntawm cov qauv no rau kaum xyoo tom ntej.

Brezhnev cov xeeb ntxwv
Brezhnev cov xeeb ntxwv

Nyob rau xyoo 2014, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Secretary General yuav rov hloov nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua, koom nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sim nkag mus rau hauv cov cai lij choj hauv cheeb tsam: Mari El, Crimea, Sevastopol. Tab sis yeej dhau nws los ntawm. Hnub no nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Rodina tog.

Nyob rau ntawm nws yawg koob

Andrey Brezhnev nco qab nrog kev xav txog lub sijhawm thaum Leonid Ilyich muaj hwj chim. Nws hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd ib tug neeg tau muab tag nrho cov kev lav phib xaub rau kev sib raug zoo, suav nrog tshuaj dawb thiab kev kawm. Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus tuav ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas ua tau suppresses sim thuam nws tus txheeb ze, uas, nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev xav, coj lub teb chaws tsis stagnation, tab sis mus rau stability. Andrey Yuryevich tseem thuam cov kev xav ntawm cov thawj coj niaj hnub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Leonid Ilyich txoj cai. Hauv particular, peb tab tom tham txog zaj duab xis "Brezhnev", tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2005. Tus thawj coj ntawm cov communist tshiab ntseeg hais tias qhov tseeb qhia los ntawm Sergei Snezhkin tsis sib haum mus rau qhov tseeb. Nws txawm sim ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees los ntawm cov tsev hais plaub, tab sis thaum kawg nws pom tau tias qhov notsis muaj nuj nqis.

Brezhnev cov xeeb ntxwv puas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg? Yog thiab tsis yog. Andrei, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, tseem sib txuas lus nrog nws tus tij laug Leonid. Tab sis nrog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Secretary General Victoria (los ntawm Galina), nws tsis tiv tauj kiag li. Tam sim no Brezhnev cov xeeb ntxwv yog tib neeg, txhua tus ntawm nws lub neej nyob.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Andrey Yurievich sib yuav ob zaug. Thawj tus poj niam, Nadezhda Lyamina, tom qab sib nrauj los ntawm Secretary General, tau sib yuav ua lag luam Alexander Mamut.

Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm General Secretary ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU Andrey Brezhnev
Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm General Secretary ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU Andrey Brezhnev

Los ntawm thawj tus poj niam ob tug tub tau yug los - Leonid thiab Dmitry. Tus thib ob xaiv ib tug ntawm Brezhnev tus tub xeeb ntxwv yog ib tug ntxhais hu ua Elena.

Tus tub yau Dmitry yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim cov khoos phis tawj, nws yog Oxford kawm tiav. Cov tub hlob Leonid ua haujlwm ua tus txhais lus hauv tub rog.

Tam sim no, Andrei Brezhnev nyob hauv Crimea. Nws pib ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub thiab yog tus tswv ntawm nws tus kheej cov duab kos duab. Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Secretary General suav hais tias nws tus kheej yog ib tug neeg hlub tiag tiag ntawm nws lub tebchaws, uas Russia, Ukraine thiab Belarus yog tib leeg xwb.

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