Hom nquab: duab thiab npe

Cov txheej txheem:

Hom nquab: duab thiab npe
Hom nquab: duab thiab npe

Video: Hom nquab: duab thiab npe

Video: Hom nquab: duab thiab npe
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Anonim

Pigeons yog ib hom noog nto moo tshaj plaws nyob hauv txhua lub nroog. Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej, taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si, pom cov kev zoo nkauj no. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg xav tias muaj pes tsawg hom noog zoo nkauj no nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov hom nquab, duab thiab npe.

noog qus

Tau ntau centuries tib neeg tau sim ua npua teb. Tab sis nws tsis ua tiav kiag li. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws, muaj ntau hom pigeons qus thiab nquab uas txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm, tsos, thiab ntau lwm yam nta. Cia peb saib ib co ntawm lawv.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws

hom nquab
hom nquab

Cesar yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nquab qus. Cov noog muaj xim xiav lossis lub teeb grey, ua tsaug uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Cesar zoo ib yam li pob zeb pigeon, tab sis muaj ib tug maub tus Tsov tus tw. Nov yog nws lub ntsiab qhov txawv.

Hom no muaj nyob hauv Europe, Asia thiab sab qaum teb Africa. Pob zeb pigeons nyiam nyob hauv roob toj siab, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua tauzaum tom hav zoov. Hom nquab qus no tsis tshua txav los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, vim nws nyiam txoj kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog.

Rock Pigeon

hom pigeons duab thiab npe
hom pigeons duab thiab npe

Xav txog cov hom nquab qus (cov duab thiab cov npe), koj yuav tsum nres ntawm lub pob zeb, uas, raws li tau hais los saum no, zoo ib yam li tus sizar. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog lub beak dub thiab lub teeb-xim tail. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov me me dua li sisar. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub pob zeb pigeon yog Altai, Tien Shan, toj siab ntawm Tibet, Himalayas. Hom no feem ntau yug ua khub. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm tus nquab pob zeb zoo ib yam li cov sizar.

Klintukh

hom pigeons qus duab thiab npe
hom pigeons qus duab thiab npe

Kawm cov hom nquab qus (saib daim duab hauv kab lus), koj yuav tsum nres ntawm klintukh. Lub plumage ntawm no yug muaj xim xiav, lub caj dab muaj ib tug ntsuab tint, lub goiter yog liab, tis yog xiav-grey, thiab tus Tsov tus tw muaj dub kab txaij. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm hom no yog sab qaum teb ntawm Kazakhstan, sab qab teb ntawm Siberia, Qaib ntxhw, Africa, Tuam Tshoj. Los ntawm cov cheeb tsam txias, cov noog feem ntau ya mus rau lub caij ntuj no mus rau qhov chaw sov, thiab nyob rau yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam lawv nyiam txoj kev ua neej nyob. Lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov ntoo loj loj (chaw ua si, hav zoov).

Nkauj nquab nquab

hom pigeons qus yees duab
hom pigeons qus yees duab

Hom nquab qus hauv tebchaws Russia muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis cov nquab npuag nyob hauv cov tebchaws kub, piv txwv li, hauv New Guinea. Nws nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov, hauv hav zoov, hauv mango thickets. Tus nquab tau txais nws lub npe vim yog lub crest tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem ua tausawv thiab poob nyob ntawm qhov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsiaj no yog tus tswv ntawm ob txhais ceg ntev, thiab qhov loj nws tsis loj dua li canary.

Vyakhir

hom pigeons qus duab nrog cov npe
hom pigeons qus duab nrog cov npe

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus nquab qus. Tus Tsov tus tw yog mus txog 15 centimeters ntev. Cov xim tsis txawv ntau ntawm grey thiab pob zeb pigeon. Lub caj dab nrog lub ci ntsuab ntsuab tint. Tus nquab tau dav nyob hauv Europe thiab Asia. Nws nyiam ua zes hauv hav zoov lossis chaw ua si. Yooj yim zam txhua yam kev nyab xeeb.

Nqaij npua

Yog li, peb tau saib hom nquab qus, cov duab nrog npe. Tom ntej no, cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov nqaij yug tsiaj. Cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Europe sab hnub poob tau txaus siab rau qhov saj ntawm cov noog no, thiab tam sim no cov npua npua tau nquag bred nyob rau ntawd.

King

hom noog qus thiab nquab
hom noog qus thiab nquab

Nov yog hom npua nyiam ntawm cov nquab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Asmeskas. Lawv tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv xyoo pua 19th. Vajntxwv muaj lub cev dav dav, tsim cov leeg thiab lub cev pob txha muaj zog. Lub plumage ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no tuaj yeem yog monophonic (dub, dawb, xim av) thiab pom. Vajntxwv yeej xyaum ya tsis tau. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim lawv lub cev loj.

English Modena

hom pigeon qus nyob rau hauv Russia
hom pigeon qus nyob rau hauv Russia

Xav txog cov nqaij hom pigeons nrog cov duab thiab npe, koj yuav tsum nres ntawm moden. Hom no tau yug los hauv tebchaws Askiv. Cov noog muaj cov leeg nqaij, lub cev loj. Lawv tus Tsov tus tw yog yuav luag ntsug. Mods hnyav heev(kwv yees li 1 kg). Vim li no, lawv xyaum tsis ya. Raws li cov plumage, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tiaj lossis tsaus nrog lub teeb tis.

Yav nquab ya

Ntxiv rau qhov saj, tib neeg pom lwm yam hauv cov nquab. Piv txwv li, ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw li qub. Xws li noog pib hu ua xa ntawv. Tab sis tsis ntev nws tau pom tias txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ya davhlau. Cov pigeons pawg no yog cov coob tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov. Raws li kev ya davhlau, lawv tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

  1. Yawg yaaj. Xws li nquab, ya mus rau saum ntuj, piav txog ntau lub voj voog. Hauv davhlau, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 2 txog 10 teev.
  2. caij nquab. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tig los ntawm lub tis, uas ua rau lub tswv yim tias tus noog ya saum huab cua.
  3. Slaughter yug. Lawv tawm qis, thaum ua ib qho kev sib tw los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, vim li ntawd, ib qho nias tau hnov, uas tshwm sim thaum lub tis tawm tsam.
  4. Rollers. Cov noog zoo li no tig mus ncig ntawm lawv qhov axis, ua kev sib tw los ntawm tis.

Nikolaev pigeons

hom pigeons nrog cov duab thiab npe
hom pigeons nrog cov duab thiab npe

Xav txog lub davhlau hom pigeons, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov yug ntawm Nikolaev. Cov noog no nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog ya. Thawj thawj zaug lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nikolaev. Ib yam li lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nquab ya, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub davhlau ya nyob twg - lawv tawm thiab sawv hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim, ces nres hauv huab cua thiab flutter lawv tis. Nikolaev pigeons yog cov tswv ntawm cov tis ntev heev,caj dab me me thiab ob txhais ceg luv. Lawv cov xim yog grey, dub, dawb, thiab txawm daj thiab liab.

Perlin luv-beaked pigeon

Berlin luv-billed
Berlin luv-billed

Hom no yog cov sib ntaus sib tua pigeons, uas nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ua somersaults los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab nias lawv tis. Nws cov neeg sawv cev tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Berlin (li no lub npe). Cov nquab no muaj lub cev me me, lub taub hau me me, lub hauv pliaj thiab lub ntsej muag luv luv. Ib qho feature yog tias lawv cov tis dai hauv qab tus Tsov tus tw. Short-billed pigeons yog heev nquag. Lawv plumage tuaj yeem yog monophonic lossis variegated.

German monk

German hauj sam
German hauj sam

Thaum kawm txog kev ya davhlau ntawm nquab, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau tus yawg German. Qhov no yog ib qho qub thiab zoo nkauj heev. Cov nquab no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th. Lawv lub tebchaws yog lub tebchaws Yelemes. Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov noog yog tias lawv muaj peev xwm ntxias lwm tus nquab rau lawv tus kheej, txawm tias lawv lawv tus kheej ya qis. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, yav tas los lawv tau siv los nyiag lwm tus neeg cov noog. Tus mlom German yog qhov me me, muaj lub hauv pliaj thiab lub ntsej muag me me. Outwardly, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "hood" nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

Qhov tseeb tias nquab tau siv los ua tus tub txib tsis muaj qhov zais cia. Txhawm rau xa cov lus, cov noog no tau siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Ancient Rome thiab tim Nkij teb chaws. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, tsuas yog vajntxwv thiaj muaj peev xwm khaws cov nquab nqa. Hom kev sib txuas lus no tau suav tias yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws. Txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, amazingLub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom nquab tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg thaum tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv.

Sijhawm dhau lawm, thiab tib neeg tsis xav tau kev pabcuam xa ntawv ntawm cov noog. Tam sim no cov tsiaj no hu ua kev ua si thiab lawv lub peev xwm yog siv hauv kev sib tw. Belgium yog lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw ntawm no noog kev ua si nawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm pigeons mus rau hauv lub struts thiab kov yeej kev deb deb yog ib tug hereditary zoo. Lwm hom tsiaj tsis muaj khoom plig no.

Belgian carrier pigeon

Belgian xa ntawv
Belgian xa ntawv

Xav txog kev xa ntawv hom nquab, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau Belgian. Qhov no yog tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws cov tsiaj. Nws ya sai heev thiab zoo kawg nkaus oriented nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. "Belgians" muaj lub hauv siab dav, luv luv, puag ncig lub taub hau. Lawv cov plumage feem ntau yog xiav, nrog lub teeb tis.

Belgian carrier pigeons suav hais tias yog tus yeej. Tus noog ntawm no tau muag rau tus nqi siab tshaj - 328 txhiab daus las.

Zoo zoo nkauj npuag

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog no yog lawv cov tsos. Lawv muaj ntau yam tufts, txawv qhov ntev thiab cov duab ntawm tis, loj hlob, ntau yam plumage xim thiab lwm yam nta. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog tej zaum yuav muaj lub cev zoo lossis lub cev. Qee hom rov qab ntau cov noog uas paub zoo hauv cov xim ntawm cov plaub (larks, swallows, gulls, bullfinches). Hniav hom yog bred nkaus xwb rau kev zoo nkauj thiab aesthetic Library.

Peacock Dove

peacock
peacock

Hom npua zoo nkauj no suav tias yog feem ntauzoo nkauj. Lawv feature yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tus Tsov tus tw, uas yog heev zoo li ib tug peacock. Li no lub npe ntawm tus yug. Lub plumage ntawm xws pigeons yog txawv, tab sis dawb yog suav hais tias yog ib tug classic. Tsis muaj kab tshoob, kev nthuav qhia lossis kev ua yeeb yam ua tiav yam tsis muaj cov noog zoo nkauj no.

Barb

barb
barb

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj txawv txawv no suav nrog hauv pab pawg ntawm cov npua npua. Lawv lub ntsiab txawv feature yog tshwj xeeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj lub hauv pliaj convex thiab lub beak me me. Lub plumage tsis yog monophonic nkaus xwb, kuj tseem muaj xim txawv, piv txwv li, daj lossis liab.

Saxon pov thawj

Saxon pov thawj
Saxon pov thawj

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no muaj cov plaub hau nplua nuj. Lawv muaj ob tufts ntawm lawv lub taub hau, thiab ntev plaub ntawm lawv paws. Txawm hais tias xim twg, lub hauv pliaj ntawm cov pigeons yuav ib txwm dawb. Lub plumage zoo li ib tug hauj sam lub hood. Yog li no lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj no.

ntxhais nquab nquab

curly
curly

Txiv no tau txais nws lub npe vim yog cov plaub hau txawv txawv. Hauv cov xim, lawv tuaj yeem ua monophonic thiab pom. Cov noog no zoo nkauj heev li os cov noog zoo nkauj xav yuav lawv.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov hom nquab, lawv lub npe, cov yam ntxwv sab nraud, qhov txawv ntawm lub davhlau thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm yam tshwj xeeb breeds ntawm pigeons. Peb tso tseg tsuas yog ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.

Pom zoo: