Lub cim trinity yog ib daim duab ntawm peb qhov zoo ib yam lossis zoo sib xws nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm ib leeg thiab tsim ib daim duab peb sab lossis lub voj voog. Raws li txoj cai, cov paib no muaj lub ntsiab lus tob ntawm sab ntsuj plig, thiab feem ntau ua txuj ci tseem ceeb mystical yog ntaus nqi rau lawv. Lawv kuj txhais tau hais tias kev sib sau ntawm peb qhov zoo, tshwm sim, xeev, hypostases rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb. Kab lus nthuav tawm cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab ntawm lub cim trinity uas ua rau daim duab peb sab.
keeb kwm Ancient
Qee cov cim tshwm sim ntev ua ntej peb lub sijhawm, thiab tam sim no yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lub cim qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub trinity yog cov duab ntawm daim duab peb sab, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txiav ntawm cov pob txha thiab kos duab rau thawj ceramics ntawm lub hnub nyoog pob zeb. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub voj voog, dots, kauv, thiab lwm yam duab tshwm uas ua ib lub voj voog lossis ib daim duab peb sab. Tsis tas li cov duab kos tau muaj lub ntsiab lus, feem ntau lawv tsuas yog ib qho khoom dai xwb. Qee lub sij hawm cov duab zoo li no cim qhov chaw pe hawm thiab faus.
Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj mythology thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, Sumerians, Greeks, Celts, Iranians thiab lwm haiv neeg, qee cov cim tau ua dawb ceev. Lawv cim cov triads ntawm vajtswv los yog hypostases ntawm ib tug vajtswv, nws peb yam zoo thiab tshwm sim, denoted lub siab dua, tib neeg, underground ntiaj teb no, txheej txheem txij thaum yug mus txog rau tuag, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam tswv yim txog lub ntug.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim lub tswv yim qub, astronomy, geometry, cov cim ntawm triads tau txais lub ntsiab lus ntxiv. Tag nrho, suav nrog peb ntu, txhais tau hais tias tib neeg cov txiaj ntsig, xeev, kev ua, kev tshwm sim ntuj, cov khoom, cov khoom ntuj ceeb tsheej, kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev, cov duab kos duab, kev ua lej, thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus. Muaj cov kev xaiv pom kev rau kev sib tshuam ntawm cov duab peb sab thiab lawv ua ke nrog lwm cov duab geometric.
Hnub Nyoog Kawg
Cov ntseeg thaum ub tau piav qhia txog Vajtswv cov duab nrog daim duab peb sab, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv Roman catacombs thiab gravestones. Tom qab Thawj Ecumenical Council (325), uas cov qauv ntawm kev ntseeg tau pom zoo, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov qee cov cim thaum ub ua cov cim Christian. Txog rau xyoo pua kaum, daim duab ntawm peb lub ntsej muag (lub ntsej muag) ntawm ib tug Vajtswv, uas yog Leej Txiv, Leej Tub, tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv hauv tib neeg cov duab, tsis tau txais. Vim li ntawdcov duab zoo li triquetra, stylized shamrock, triskelion, ib daim duab peb sab yooj yim tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntsiab lus, nrog rau lwm yam cim pib kos lub Vaj Trinity. Qee lub cim thaum ub ntawm trinity tau hloov mus ua ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture thiab cov lus piav qhia phau Vajlugkub. Cov cim zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab cov duab kos duab kev cai dab qhuas, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv amulets ntawm knightly shields, riam phom, armor, thiab cov cim ntawm tsev neeg.
19th century occultism
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg, kev txaus siab rau philosophia occulta tau nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab ntau thaj chaw ntawm North America, dhau los ua ib qho xwm txheej zoo nkauj nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab sab sauv ntawm tib neeg. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, kev txhim kho tau tshwm sim uas coj cov tswv yim ntawm esotericism nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tshawb fawb. Ntau lub theoretical tej hauj lwm tau sau, ntau phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tau luam tawm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm occult. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub esoteric kev lig kev cai ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab hauv paus ntsiab lus yog lub subordination ntawm tag nrho cov koom haum rau txoj cai ntawm trinity, lub cim ntawm lub triad nyob rau hauv lub "kev qhia zais cia" yog endowed nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb, mystical tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm occult ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov duab zoo li no tau txhais los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lawv lub ntsiab lus tob hauv esotericism, nrog rau lub luag haujlwm dawb huv ntawm Western thiab Eastern kev ntseeg.
Daim duab peb sab
Txij thaum ub, daim duab tau txuam nrog hluav taws, roob, pob zeb, ncov, qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ntuj ceeb tsheej. Daim duab tig upside down personified tus poj vajtswv poj niam tshaj plaws thaum ub, tus muab dej saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Nyob ntawm qhovtxoj hauj lwm ntawm sab saum toj, daim duab txhais tau hais tias poj niam los yog txiv neej, thiab ob qho tib si ua ke cov duab qhia txog kev tsim thiab muaj tswv yim lub zog. Daim duab peb sab inverted tau muab piv rau lub khob thiab Dawb Huv Grail, nrog rau sab saum toj - lub plawv.
Raws li thawj lub cim ntawm trinity, daim duab feem ntau pom lub ntuj, lub ntiaj teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib tug neeg lossis los saum ntuj los, tib neeg, tsiaj cov ntsiab lus. Daim duab peb sab kuj qhia txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg tuag, cov neeg nyob thiab thaj chaw siab dua.
- Ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, sab ntsug ntawm daim duab peb sab tau txheeb xyuas nrog tus txiv neej (pib), sab kab rov tav - nrog poj niam (nruab nrab, khaws cia), hypotenuse - nrog cov xeeb ntxwv (kawg). Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov vajtswv, cov hauv paus ntawm procreation tau sawv cev los ntawm triad ntawm Osiris, Isis thiab Horus. Cov neeg Iyiv tau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm txhua yam thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus lej peb muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab peb sab, qhov dawb ceev piv ntawm sab thiab hypotenuse uas sib haum rau qhov piv 3: 4: 5.
- Nyob rau hauv Athens thaum ub, daim duab peb sab txoj cai tau mob siab rau tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse, Athena, thiab tseem ua cim lub cosmos, kev tsim, qhov tseeb thiab raug suav tias yog kev tsim los saum ntuj los. Tetractys ntawm Pythagoras, muaj kaum lub ntsiab lus thiab cuaj qhov sib npaug ntawm daim duab peb sab, tau txheeb xyuas nrog Lub Koom Haum Zoo, muaj txhua yam ntxiv.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv, daim duab qhia txog lub Trinity thiab raws li ib daim duab peb sab halo yog ib tug cwj pwm ntawm Vajtswv Leej Txiv. Lub thiaj li hu ua ntaub thaiv npog ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug inverted daim duab peb sab feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm lub qhov rais stained iav ntawm Gothic cathedrals. Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, ib daim duab peb sab nrog divine all-pom qhov muag tau depicted raws li ib tug kos npe rau.tuav siab dua, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib feem ntawm Masonic cim. Lub qhov muag ntawm Vajtswv, uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab peb sab, kuj yog ib lub cim ntawm Yehauvas nyob rau hauv Judaism thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub iconic kos duab ntawm ancient Egypt.
Muaj lwm cov duab uas tsim peb sab sib npaug. Lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv lub ntsiab lus ntawm trinity cim rau cov paib no tseem zoo ib yam - lawv txhua tus txheeb xyuas tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity.
Christian variants ntawm daim duab peb sab
Nyob rau hauv cov cim kev ntseeg ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, ntau yam ntawm cov duab zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim:
- Daim duab peb sab ua ke nrog tus ntoo khaub lig cim Yexus txoj kev tuag saum ntoo khaub lig rau tib neeg kev txhaum, nws txoj kev sawv hauv qhov tuag los ntawm Vajtswv Leej Txiv, kev hloov siab lees txim ntawm cov ntseeg thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm Vajntsujplig.
- Peb tug ntses uas ua daim duab peb sab txhais tau tias: Yexus Khetos, Vajtswv Leej Tub, tus Cawm Seej. Lawv kuj tau cim lub Trinity.
- Daim duab peb sab uas muaj cov ntawv Greek Omicron, Omega thiab Nu. Cov ntawv no qhia txog cov lus εγω ειΜι ο ων hais los ntawm Vajtswv rau Mauxes los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem (Khiav Dim 3:14), uas txhais tau tias "Kuv yog kuv tus kheej." Qhov tseeb, cov lus tau muab los ntawm Septuagint, uas yog txhais lus Greek thaum ub ntawm Phau Qub.
- Peb daim duab ntawm cov luav khiav tsim ob daim duab peb sab, sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Lub cim yog feem ntau tam sim no raws li ib tug nyem ntawm architecture thiab ntoo cov ntsiab lus. Lub cim tseem ceeb qhia txog Triune Vajtswv. Cov duab zoo li no tau pom nyob rau hauv phab ntsa paintings ntawm ancient Egypt thiab, tej zaum, cescim ib tug txiv neej, ib tug poj niam, xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.
Trikvetra
Nws ntseeg tias lub cim zoo nkauj no tau tshwm sim hauv Celtic kab lis kev cai thiab qhia txog peb txoj haujlwm ntawm lub hnub saum ntuj: hnub sawv, zenith, hnub poob. Lub npe tam sim no ntawm daim duab los ntawm ob lo lus Latin, tri thiab quetrus, lub ntsiab lus "triangular". Lub cim muaj lwm lub npe - triple Celtic knot. Cov paib tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe cov pej xeem thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm Celtic crosses. Rau cov neeg no, lub cim tau txuam nrog tus vajtswv Manannan, rau Scandinavians - nrog Thor.
Tom qab lub xyoo pua kaum, lub cim raws li ib qho chaw ornamental pib tshwm nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm lub B altic Slavs - lub Varangians. Los ntawm lawv, cov duab tuaj txog rau thaj av ntawm Russia, qhov twg lub triquetra yog tsis tshua muaj heev thiab, feem ntau yuav, tseem yog ib tug zoo nkauj qauv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cim ntawm trinity ntawm lub Slavs, ces nyob rau hauv Russia xws li dluab twb xyaum tsis siv. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ancient Slavic ornament thiab dawb ceev symbolism yog tus ntoo khaub lig, ib tug square, lub voj voog (Kolovrat). Lub cim ntawm Divine Trinity tau tshwm sim tom qab kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia.
Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe medieval, lub triquetra tau los ua lub cim Christian ntawm Trinity, nrog rau cov khoom nrov ntawm architecture thiab kos duab kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua cuaj, qhov zoo kawg nkaus illustrated Phau Ntawv ntawm Kells, tsim los ntawm Irish cov hauj lwm, lub triquera motif yog rov qab ntau zaus. Daim duab tuaj yeem yog ib leeg, ob npaug, tej zaumphim nrog lub voj voog sab nrauv thiab sab hauv thiab daim duab peb sab.
Banner of Peace
Lub cim ntawm peb lub voj voog lossis cov dots muaj qhov dav dav ntawm kev txhais lus, ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li daim duab peb sab sib npaug. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm daim paib yog Banner of Peace, tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab artist, philosopher thiab txawj sau ntawv Roerich Nikolai Konstantinovich rau lub International Pact rau kev tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam nyob rau hauv 1935. Cov lus piav qhia thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv lub cim hauv daim ntawv cog lus raug muab raws li hauv qab no:
Ib tus chij tshwj xeeb (lub voj voog liab nrog peb lub voj voog nyob nruab nrab ntawm keeb kwm dawb) tuaj yeem siv los kos cov monuments thiab cov koom haum xa mus rau hauv Tshooj I, raws li tus qauv txuas nrog rau daim ntawv cog lus no.
(Treaty on the Protection of Artistic and Scientific Institutions and Historical Monuments (Roerich Pact)).
Hais txog kev nthuav dav npaum li cas hauv kev cai dab qhuas kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg sib txawv thiab dab tsi tshwm sim rau tus kws kos duab rau lub tswv yim thiab pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm Banner of Peace, Roerich nws tus kheej hais hauv nws cov ntawv thiab sau ntawv luam tawm hauv ob phau ntawv sau “Diary Sheets”:
Dab tsi tuaj yeem laus dua thiab muaj tseeb dua li lub tswv yim Byzantine, rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo rau thawj cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab zoo nkauj heev hauv Rublev lub cim "Lub Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv-Giving Trinity" ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Trinity Sergius Lavra. Nws yog lub cim no - lub cim ntawm ancient Christianity, illuminated rau peb kuj los ntawm lub npe ntawm St. Sergius, peb lub cim qhia kuv, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ntawdthiab nthuav tawm hauv daim duab txuas, khaws tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob, raws li Rublev icon.”
Lub Tuam Tsev Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej kuj muaj ib lub cim ntawm Banner. Lub tamga ntawm Tamerlane muaj tib lub cim. Lub cim ntawm peb lub treasures yog dav paub nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm ib tug poj niam Tibetan, ib tug yuav pom ib tug loj fibula, uas yog ib tug kos npe rau. Peb pom tib brooches ob qho tib si hauv Caucasian pom thiab hauv Scandinavia. Lub Strasbourg Madonna muaj qhov kos npe no, ib yam li cov ntseeg ntawm Spain. Ntawm cov cim ntawm St. Sergius thiab Wonderworker Nicholas tib lub cim. Nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm Tswv Yexus, nyob rau hauv lub nto moo painting los ntawm Memling, lub kos npe rau yog imprinted nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub mis loj fibula. Thaum peb txheeb xyuas cov duab dawb ceev ntawm Byzantium, Rome, tib lub cim txuas nrog Cov Duab Dawb Huv thoob ntiaj teb.
Trifol
Lub npe ntawm daim duab txhais tau tias shamrock thiab los ntawm Latin trifolium. Lub cim ntawm lub trinity ntawm tus Tswv pib nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum. Nws tau mus txog nws qhov chaw nyob hauv 13th thiab 14th centuries, thaum nws tau siv ntau hauv architecture thiab stained iav. Qhov no yog ib tug graphical duab uas muaj ib tug qauv ntawm peb intersecting rings. Lo lus feem ntau siv rau lwm cov cim triple. Curiously, lub logo ntawm nto moo Adidas kev txhawj xeeb kuj muaj ib tug stylized shamrock.
Valknut
Peb lub voj voog sib txuas tau muaj npe tom qab cov lus qub Norse valr (tua tub rog) thiab knut (knot). Lub cim yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw archaeological ntawm cov neeg German thaum ub. Lub compound noun valknut tshwm nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub era, thiab nws tsis paub yuav ua li caslub cim tau muaj npe nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov keeb kwm depiction.
Cov kws tshawb fawb, muab cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub cim ntawm trinity ntawm Valknut, pom nws nyuaj los txhais nws kom raug. Qee tus koom nrog lub cim nrog tus vajtswv Odin. Tus kws tshaj lij Hilda Ellis Davidson, tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv Germanic thiab Celtic paganism, ntseeg tias daim duab no txhais tau hais tias Odin ncig los ntawm nws cov cwj pwm, ob tug hma lossis ravens. Cov tsiaj no, zoo li Valknut, feem ntau tau piav qhia ntawm qhov chaw faus neeg pom hauv Anglo-Saxon toj ntxas hauv East Anglia. Txij li thaum lub cim tam sim no nyob ib sab ntawm daim duab ntawm Odin ntawm gravestones thiab khoom plig, feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias lub cim sib raug rau cov kev cai dab qhuas cuam tshuam nrog kev tuag.
Daim duab yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pej xeem kab lis kev cai ntawm neo-paganism. Ib yam li lwm cov cim thaum ub, nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, Valknut kos npe siv rau kev txhais lus tshiab. Nws yog siv los ntawm ntau pawg nom tswv thiab kev lag luam, thiab cov duab qee zaum pom nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pej xeem kab lis kev cai. Txij li thaum kos npe los ntawm cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Germanic paganism, nws yog siv los ua lub cim ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm qee pawg neeg "dawb" haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, Valknut tseem tsis tau raug suav tias yog cov duab tsis pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv German.
