Sai li birch tsis tau hu ua nyob rau hauv Russia! Cov neeg hais txog nws: "dawb-lub cev", "dawb", "ci" thiab txawm tias "ci ntsa iab". Cov Slavs ntseeg tias tsob ntoo no yog khoom plig los ntawm cov vajtswv, tiv thaiv tib neeg haiv neeg. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tag nrho cov birch zoo tib yam, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv tau muab faib ua ob peb hom: drooping birch (warty), fluffy birch, Karelian birch. Thawj ob hom ntoo muaj cov tawv tawv dawb thiab suav tias yog photophilous. Lawv yog unpretentious thiab loj hlob sai heev.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Feem ntau peb pom Betula pubescens ulufornia - downy birch. Nws cov lus piav qhia yog raws li nram no: cov ceg yog qhia upwards thiab abundantly da dej nrog ovate nplooj. Lawv yog cov nplaum heev thiab zoo siab rau qhov muag nrog lawv txoj kev tshav ntuj. Lub fluffy birch yog cua pollinated, nws paj yog unisexual thiab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ntev inflorescences. Txiv neej paj yog muab zais rau hauv nyias qhwv ntsej, thiab poj niam paj nyob rau hauv tuab sawv daws yuav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv ntoo me me nrog ib khub membranous tis.
Dangling birch (Betula pendula roth), los yog warty,txawv petiolate nplooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhombus. Lawv muaj me me "groats" ntawm cov xim dawb. Yog hais tias koj tsoo nws, ces tsob ntoo yuav npog nrog ib tug dawb huab plaque. Hom warty birch thiab downy birch ua ke tib qhov siab (30 meters) thiab lub sij hawm flowering, uas ntog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ob tsob ntoo siav thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Hloov "Thumbelina"
Yog li kev hlub tshua hu ua Betula pendula carelica - Karelian birch, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau yav qab teb Russia. Nws qhov siab tsuas yog 5-7 meters. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Karelian birch thiab nws lwm "viv ncaus".
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev ntawm "inch" tsis tshwj xeeb slim thiab du. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog them nrog ntau yam tubercles thiab nodules. Yog hais tias peb sib piv txhua hom, ces lub warty thiab fluffy birch txawv nyob rau hauv ntau intensive kev loj hlob los ntawm Karelian. Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm ib tug me me birch yog tias nws muaj amazingly zoo nkauj ntoo. Cov qauv zoo ib yam li marble txheej zoo li tau muab tso rau ntawm lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas birch siv tshuaj
Nplooj, buds, birch fungus, kua thiab tawv ntoo yog haum rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj. Xav txog dab tsi tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig qee qhov ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj. Birch buds yog conical nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog taw tes xaus. Lawv qhov ntev li ntawm 3 txog 7 millimeters.
Cov neeg uas tau saj lub raum paub tias lawv yog astringent thiab resinous. Lawv feem ntau sau txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau txiav ntoo.
Nkauj kho siabbirch buds tau ntse siv los tiv thaiv puffiness ntawm lub plawv keeb kwm, kho cov kab mob ntawm lub urinary ib ntsuj av thiab ob lub raum, thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg thiab pob qij txha. Rau cov laj thawj no, npaj cov tincture, decoction thiab siv lawv sab hauv, raws li daim ntawv qhia.
Nraug birch rau nplooj
Tshwj xeeb, cov nplooj ntoo yog tsim rau kev sau qoob loo. Feem ntau, fluffy birch yog siv rau cov laj thawj no. Daim duab eloquently qhia nws cov nplooj me tab sis zoo nkauj. Lawv feem ntau muab cov ntxhiab tsw qab.
Kiv cov tshuaj ib txwm paub tias nplooj birch yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas lawv muaj qhov nplaum siab thiab suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo uas tob hauv hav zoov.
Ib txhia coj ib tug yooj yim folding ntaiv nrog lawv, vim lawv paub tias ntoo hu ua pendulous birch, fluffy birch yog heev siab. Lawv qhov siab yog ntau tshaj 25 meters, thiab qee zaum nws tsis yooj yim los ze rau cov ceg ntoo.
Activated charcoal yog tau los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm "Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj", uas yog siv rau intoxication, dyspepsia thiab flatulence. Pharmacological tuam txhab uas muag tsim birch charcoal nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv tsev kho mob rau kev lom nrog tshuaj lom.
Dhau li ntawm no, birch bark yog siv los tsim tar, uas paub txog nws cov kab mob bactericidal. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj pleev,uas tau sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Birch Sap yog qhov qab heev thiab noj qab nyob zoo! Nws chav kawm ntog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis nco lub sijhawm no, vim hais tias birch kua txiv yog qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog tshiab. Nws muaj ntau cov vitamins uas pom zoo rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv beriberi. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev zom zaub mov ntawm lub plab thiab pab tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm lub cev.
Birch nceb tsis muaj tsawg nrov ntawm cov neeg qhuas ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Nws yog ntxuav kom huv si thiab tom qab ntawd soaked hauv dej rau 5 teev. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog dhau los ntawm cov nqaij grinder, diluted nrog dej sov thiab sab laug rau infuse ntawm chav tsev kub li 2 hnub. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, lub resulting infusion yog lim. Khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus.
Npaj siab txog birch
Yog tias koj tawm mus rau hauv qhov ntuj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab saib cov ntoo zoo nkauj, ces fluffy birch yuav sawv tawm ntawm ntau yam no. Lub hav zoov qub no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia. Cov kiv cua ntawm txhua yam tsis paub tseeb hais tias tsob ntoo txo hwj chim tau hwm los ntawm ntau haiv neeg.
Nws kuj tau siv ua khawv koob. Celtic astrologers piv cov birch nrog lub hnub, thiab ua ntej pib ua lag luam tshiab, lawv feem ntau tuaj rau tsob ntoo los puag nws lub cev thiab thov kom muaj hmoo. Druids kuj hwm lub birch ua lub cim ntawm qhov pib.
Nyob hauv ntau txoj kev coj noj coj ua, nws tau ua tus neeg dawb huv, purity thiab femininity. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tib neeg sim txiav txim siab huab cua los ntawm hom ntoo. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias ib tug fluffy birch saib zoo nkauj tshaj li niaj zaus, qhov no yog rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav. Cov tswv yim feem ntau txawv ntawm cov khoom siv yees duab ntawm kev zoo nkauj dawb.
Ib txhia hu nws tias " tsob ntoo tuag" thiab yeej tsis siv ntoo, nplooj thiab paj los ua tshuaj. Lawv tsuas yog siv rau kev ua khawv koob xwb. Feem ntau siv cov khoom ntawm cov drooping los yog warty birch. Txawm tias ua ntej los, nws hu ua "kev quaj" vim tias cov ceg ntoo qis qis.
Nws yog nws uas tau lees paub nrog kev sib txuas nrog lwm lub ntiaj teb: cov neeg tuag, mermaids thiab mermen. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hnub so ntawm dej birch, lawv ci ntsa iab hnav thiab thov kom tiv thaiv nws ntawm dab phem.
Legend of the Mermaid
Tau ntev ntev neeg ntseeg tias mermaids hlub ntoo birch ntau dua lwm tus. Peb cov pog koob yawg koob tau sau ib zaj dab neeg hais tias ib tug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv av ntev dua li niaj zaus, tsis muaj sij hawm mus nkaum hauv dej thaum kaj ntug. Yog li ntawd, nws tau hloov mus ua ib tsob ntoo nyias nyias kom nyob ze nws cov phooj ywg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lus xaiv hais tias cov mermaids tau noj los ntawm tsob ntoo nrog lub zog, uas nws tsuas yog ntws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntxhais hauv zos tau mus rau tsob ntoo birch los tawm lus rau goblin. Ua li no, lawv sau rau ntawm ib daim tawv ntoo los yog nplooj hauv kev cia siab tias tus tswv ntawm hav zoov yuav ua tiav lawv txoj kev npau suav.
Cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau sim tiv thaiv txhua hom birch. Yog tias lawv xav rho tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nws los yog ua cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov ntoo, lawv yuav tau thov kev tso cai los ntawmntsuj plig. Tom qab ntawd, kev tiv thaiv birch amulets tau nrov hauv txhua lub tsev nyob hauv Lavxias.
Kev zoo nkauj tawm tsam kev phem
Qhov tseeb, tsob ntoo no yog ib yam uas dawb huv. Nws tsuas yog hais tias fluffy birch yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm no greenery muaj zog cleansing zog. Lub zog ntawm birch txuas mus rau ob qho tib si rau lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg thiab rau lub zog ib leeg. Tib neeg hais li no: "Kho lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig."
Psychotherapists nco ntsoov tias birch muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Nws pab kom tshem ntawm melancholy thiab kev nyuaj siab. Cov neeg txawj ntse tau ua brooms los ntawm birch ceg, uas tsis yog tsuas yog zoo meej ntxuav lub tsev, tab sis kuj them rau qhov chaw rau hmoov zoo.
Ntau zaus, wreaths tau ua los ntawm birch ceg thiab dai ntawm lub laj kab los tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nws los ntawm kev tsis zoo thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim. Txhua yam kev lig kev cai qub qhia tias birch yeej ib txwm qhib rau tib neeg kev sib cuag.