Lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws "Gerald Ford": cov lus qhia thiab cov duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws "Gerald Ford": cov lus qhia thiab cov duab
Lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws "Gerald Ford": cov lus qhia thiab cov duab

Video: Lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws "Gerald Ford": cov lus qhia thiab cov duab

Video: Lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tam sim no US Navy muaj kaum lub dav hlau thauj khoom - feem ntau tsis ntev los no muaj 11, tab sis Lub Lag Luam tau tso tseg. Tau plaub caug xyoo, cov nkoj ntawm chav kawm no tsis tawm hauv Asmeskas cov khoom lag luam. Lub dav hlau niaj hnub tshaj plaws "Gerald Ford" hauv 2016 yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm kom lub ntuj poob rov qab los. Lawm, thaum lub sij hawm nws tsim, qhov tseeb achievements ntawm technology tau muab rau hauv tus account. Lub nkoj yuav ua hauj lwm ib nrab xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj ntau yam tshwm sim.

dav hlau carrier Gerald ford
dav hlau carrier Gerald ford

Aircraft carriers ua ib feem ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub tswv yim thoob ntiaj teb

Tam sim no thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov nkoj nqa dav hlau tau hloov los ntawm qhov chaw dav hlau ya mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov nkoj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv European maritime theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lawv lub luag haujlwm tsis tseem ceeb, lawv yog lub hom phiaj loj heev, thiab tsis muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Tab sis tawm tsam Nyij Pooj lawv tau siv dav, qhov xav tau kev txhawb nqa huab cua kom deb ntawm Asmeskas ntug dej hiav txwv cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd muaj Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab Nyab Laj, thaum lub sijhawm tsov rog hauv cheeb tsam no tau kos ib lub voj voogkev sib ntaus sib tua missions, tawm tswv yim hais tias kev siv cov aircraft carrier formations yog zoo tshaj plaws yog hais tias tus yeeb ncuab tsis muaj ib tug loj heev anti-ship muaj peev xwm. Vim li no, thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Txias xyoo, Tebchaws Meskas tau nyiam cov huab cua hauv av ib puag ncig, uas nrhiav kev txav mus ze li sai tau rau ciam teb ntawm USSR thiab Warsaw Pact lub teb chaws. Cov lus xaus los ntawm qhov no yog qhov yooj yim - lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws "Gerald Ford" yog ib qho kev siv txoj cai "loj stick", uas twb muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo lawm, thiab yuav ua ib qho kev hem thawj rau me me recalcitrant xeev nyob deb ntawm. lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

newest aircraft carrier Gerald ford
newest aircraft carrier Gerald ford

President Ford

Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. yeej yog ib tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 70s, thiab tseem tau tswj hwm los ua haujlwm rau cov neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv pawg thawj tswj hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lub npe ntawm lub nkoj tshiab thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej series, nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob rau hauv lub npe qhov chaw, twb nyob rau hauv lub tsim theem, uas pib nyob rau hauv 1996, tau tawm tsam los ntawm Pentagon cov thawj coj thiab cov tub ceev xwm Navy. Rau tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, raws li ntau tus tub rog tub rog hawks, tus qub thawj tswj hwm, uas tau tuag xyoo 2006, tsis tsim nyog muaj lub dav hlau thauj khoom muaj npe tom qab nws. Gerald R. Ford tsis txawv ntawm kev ua tub rog, yog tus txhawb nqa ntawm détente hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Soviet Union, thiab dhau li ntawd, nws tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm nkaus xwb uas tsis raug xaiv raws li cov txheej txheem tau txais hauv Asmeskas, tab sis tau ua haujlwm "automatically" tom qab lub Kev tawm haujlwm ntawm Nixon, uas tau qias neeg hauv Watergate. Lwm lub npe zoo siab tau thov, tej zaum tsis yog thawj, tab sis impressive,"America". Tab sis, txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam, thaum tso tseg, lawv tseem hu ua lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Gerald Ford".

aircraft carrier Gerald ford teb chaws USA
aircraft carrier Gerald ford teb chaws USA

Project

Lub tswv yim yog ambition tshwj xeeb. Tom qab lub sijhawm so ntev, yuav tsum muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb, ua kom pom lub meej mom tsis zoo thiab lub zog Titanic ntawm Asmeskas cov nkoj, uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau yam kev daws teeb meem tau npaj tseg, suav nrog cov kev hloov pauv loj tshaj plaws. Lub nkoj tshiab yog Ameslikas yuav tsim raws li Ste alth thev naus laus zis, muab nws cov contours lub angularity yam ntxwv ntawm "invisibles". Txawm li cas los xij, tau txiav txim siab txog cov nqi kwv yees, lub teb chaws kev coj noj coj ua txawm li cas los xij txiav txim siab kaw nws tus kheej mus rau lub hull ntawm Nimitz qhov project uas twb tau ua pov thawj nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv thiab tsom mus rau cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis. Cov neeg tsav dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas Gerald Ford twb tau them cov peev nyiaj, raws li kev kwv yees kwv yees tshaj plaws, 13 billion, uas yog ob zaug ntau dua (txawm tias suav nrog lub zog poob ntawm cov nyiaj duas) dua li cov nqi ntawm cov haujlwm zoo sib xws dhau los. Tus nqi, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog kawg.

dav hlau carrier gerald r ford
dav hlau carrier gerald r ford

Comparative Efficiency (Nimitz)

Nrog, feem ntau, cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws (tshem tawm 100 txhiab tons, dav hlau dav dav 317 x 40 meters) nrog rau cov dav hlau thauj khoom tshiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam, lub nkoj no muaj ntau yam zoo. Yog tias tsis nyob hauv kev lag luam, ib tus tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov uas cov neeg tsav nkoj nyiam nyiam, uas yog lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua uas lub dav hlau thauj Gerald Ford yuav muaj. Yam ntxwvnws yog raws li nram no:

  • Nqaij dav hlau - 90.
  • Tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib cais thaum nruab hnub - los ntawm 160 (ib txwm) mus rau 220 (qhov siab tshaj plaws, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua).

Nws yog qhov taw qhia kawg uas yog qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg thuam ntawm qhov project. Qhov qub "Nimitz" tuaj yeem "tua" rau saum ntuj thiab tau txais 120 lub dav hlau hauv ib hnub (hauv hom qub) ntawm nws lub lawj. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nce los ntawm tsuas yog 30% thaum tus nqi ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom Gerald Ford ob npaug.

Gerald Ford-class aircraft carrier
Gerald Ford-class aircraft carrier

Tus nqi poob ib lub foob pob ntau npaum li cas?

Asmeskas suav txhua yam. Piv txwv li, lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum dhau los, naval aviation tau xa 16,000 foob pob thiab missiles mus rau lub taub hau ntawm Serbs, Iraqis, Libyans thiab lwm yam "cov neeg phem". Faib daim duab no los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov dav hlau muab daim duab 18 (muaj pes tsawg lub foob pob raug xa tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab mus rau lub hom phiaj los ntawm txhua chav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov khoom siv). Tab sis qhov tsis yog tag nrho, kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus nqi ntawm kev tso tseg txhua tus mos txwv - $ 7.5 lab. kim dhau lawm? Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm lub F-35C carrier-based aircraft, uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub Gerald Ford aircraft carrier, thiab tus nqi ntawm nws cov txij nkawm, cov nyiaj no yuav loj hlob ob peb zaug. Lub nkoj nws tus kheej kuj tseem kim dua ob zaug. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom cov peev nyiaj tsis txhob tawg, kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau txuag nyiaj. Thiab lawv tau txais, ntxiv rau, nyob rau theem tsim tsim.

aircraft carrier Gerald ford yam ntxwv
aircraft carrier Gerald ford yam ntxwv

Yuav ua li cas txuag nyiaj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom?

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv nyiaj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj muaj xws li tus nqi tswj xyuas cov neeg coob, roj,kev txo nqi thiab kev ua ub no cuam tshuam nrog kev cob qhia thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum tsim lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Gerald Ford" (Gerald Ford), qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub teb chaws kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov lus txib ntawm lub nkoj tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account kom txo cov neeg coob thiab cov nqi khiav lag luam piv rau "Nimitz". Lub ntsiab "nyiaj noj" ntawm cov nkoj nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear yog lub reactor (muaj ob ntawm lawv ntawm Ford), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm hloov lub zog-tsim cov khoom. Lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom yog 50 xyoo, thiab tag nrho cov xyoo no nws tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau them rov qab. Nuclear roj loaded rau hauv cov tub ntxhais thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho yuav siv sij hawm ib nrab xyoo pua.

Amelikas lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws Gerald Ford
Amelikas lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws Gerald Ford

Raws li cov neeg coob, tau txo los ntawm ib txhiab tus neeg, thiab muaj 2500 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm automating ntau cov haujlwm. Thiab tseem, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj thaum nws ua haujlwm yuav raug nqi ntau dua 22 billion.

America tus tshiab aircraft carrier
America tus tshiab aircraft carrier

TTX and weapons

Qhov tom ntej Gerald Ford-chav aircraft carrier project (CVN-77) yuav raug hu ua John F. Kennedy. Tshaj li kaum ob xyoos tom ntej no, plaub lub nkoj ntawm hom no tau npaj los muab tso rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis paub ntau npaum li cas txog lawv, tab sis qee cov ntaub ntawv tau luam tawm. Cov chav kawm ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom yog 30 knots (nautical mais tauj ib teev) nrog kev caij nkoj tsis txwv, cov cua ntsawj ntshab yog 7.8 meters. Deck 25. Superstructures yog tsim los txo qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw tawg (ESR), vim li ntawd, lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Gerald Ford" ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus radar yuav "ci" raws li qhov sib xws.lub nkoj me me. Cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw (nrog rau cov suab nrov nrov) thiab xov tooj cua absorbing txheej yog dav siv hauv kev tsim. Lub nkoj muaj zog radar thiab cov khoom siv navigation, kev txhawb nqa dav hlau, kev sib txuas lus satellite thiab ntau ntxiv, suav nrog Aegis system. Lub hauv paus ntawm huab cua tis yuav yog F-18 Super Hornets, thiab tejzaum nws yog F-35C, yog tias lawv cov khoom rov pib dua. Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws American aircraft carrier yog tsim los siv ntau yam ntawm cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb. Shipborne kev tiv thaiv huab cua yog raws li SM-3 "Standard" missiles nrog cov yam ntxwv me me.

dav hlau carrier gerald ford gerald ford
dav hlau carrier gerald ford gerald ford

Ford txaus ntshai npaum li cas?

Lub nkoj zoo siab nrog nws qhov loj me, hloov chaw, tus naj npawb ntawm cov dav hlau ntawm lub lawj thiab hauv qab nws, thiab nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ntawm chav kawm, nrog nws cov tsos, American fleet yuav muaj zog dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tawm tsam ntawm huab cua tis kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua (xws li foob pob hluav taws) tawm tsam qhia tias, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam riam phom, US aircraft carrier Gerald Ford tsis raug tsim los. hem Russia.. Lavxias teb sab fleet muaj ntau (ntau zaus) qis dua rau cov neeg Amelikas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov tsiv teb tsaws, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj ib tug zoo qauv uas tso cai rau koj khaws cov hiav txwv giants nyob rau hauv ib tug nyab xeeb deb.

dav hlau nqa yog riam phom rau txim, lawv siv me me rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag nrog cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog.

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