Russian xwm. Lavxias teb sab hav zoov. Kev piav qhia ntawm Russia xwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Lavxias teb sab nthuav dav tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm thaj av loj thiab yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov huab cua nyob sab av loj: tag nrho plaub lub caij nrog lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Vim muaj kev sib txawv ntawm huab cua sib txawv thiab muaj ntau thaj chaw ntuj: arctic deserts, tundra, taiga, sib xyaw thiab dav-leaved hav zoov, steppes, semi-deserts thiab deserts, Lavxias teb sab xwm yog ntau haiv neeg.

Rau peb txhua tus, cov cim yog qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg thiab cov nyom uas tsis muaj qhov kawg nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab, birch groves nrog nightingale hu nkauj thaum yav tsaus ntuj, taiga nuv ntses bears, aroma chamomile thiab cornflower teb nrog cov yeeb yuj butterflies fluttering saum lawv. Qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj kawg ntawm Russia tau qhuas los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam tau tshoov siab los ntawm nws thiab khov mus ib txhis hauv cov ntaub ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws.

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm Arctic suab puam ntawm Russia

Thaj chaw qaum teb, nyob raws ntug dej hiav txwv Arctic, yog nyob ntawm Arctic suab puam. Nws yog qhov txias ntawm no txhua xyoo puag ncig, thiab thaj av npog nrog cov dej khov thiab cov pob zeb khib nyiab, yog li cov nroj tsuag ntawm no tsis muaj ntau haiv neeg. dej khovCov chaw suab puam tsuas yog npog nrog cov moss thiab lichen xwb.

Thiab tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov luv luv ib ntus pleev xim rau qhov chaw qhuav nrog cov paj me me: daus saxifrage, alpine foxtail, arctic buttercup, daj polar poppy. Perennial grasses muaj hardy rhizomes uas muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob ib puag ncig hnyav.

Xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tundra

Cov tsiaj qus ntawm tundra stretching raws ntug dej hiav txwv Arctic yog sawv cev los ntawm mosses thiab lichens, sedges, dwarf birches thiab willows, crowberry thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Ntawm no lawv ntsib: cuckoo flax, moss moss, viviparous mountaineer, heather, rosemary, thiab lwm yam Tundra yog zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag tswj kom Bloom ua ke thiab muab noob. Thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nws hloov mus rau hauv xiav-grey meadows ntawm blueberries thiab txiv kab ntxwv sawv daws yuav - lub npe nrov cloudberry, nrog kaus mom ntawm txawv nceb sticking tawm nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lawv.

Nature of the taiga region

Ib qhov dav, tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm taiga stretches los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws, sawv cev rau thaj chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab. Cov tsiaj qus ntawm thaj av no tau yoog rau lub caij ntuj sov luv luv thiab lub caij ntuj no txias. Cedar, ntoo thuv, spruce, larch, fir - cov ntoo coniferous no tiv taus huab cua hnyav heev.

Ntse thiab tsaus ntuj nti taiga hav zoov xyaum tsis txhob cia nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, yog li tsis muaj nyom los yog shrubs yuav tsum tau pom ntawm no. Tsuas yog fluffy moss npog hauv av hauv qab cov ntoo nrog cov ntaub pua plag txuas ntxiv, thiab muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus - lingonberries thiab blueberries.

Taiga nplua nuj nyob hauv dej. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberiamuaj qhov tob tshaj plaws zoo nkauj pas dej Baikal, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm xya qhov kev xav ntawm Russia. Lub ntug dej ntawm sab qaum teb tus dej thiab pas dej yog surrounded los ntawm ib puag ncig seev cev ntawm cov ntoo deciduous: roob tshauv, birch, aspen, alder. Taiga bears thiab lwm yam tsiaj nyiam kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab currants. Tsis tshua muaj cov nyom qhib muaj cov paj daj daj, txiv kab ntxwv Asian da dej suit thiab lilac rhododendron, ci juniper berries thiab roob tshauv.

Nyob hav zoov

Nroj tsuag ntawm Russia, tsim cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab dav dav, sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab, tsob ntoo thiab ntoo. Sab saum toj "pem teb" yog slender birches, aspens, siab lindens, pines, thiab spruces. Cov huab cua sib txawv me me tso cai rau lawv kom loj hlob. Nyob rau sab qab teb, Lavxias teb sab hav zoov yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau hom ntoo dav dav xws li ntoo qhib, maple, linden, elm.

Nyob rau lub caij sov, taug kev hauv hav zoov yuav tsis nco qab: qhov nplua nuj ntawm qab zib qus raspberries, strawberries, pob zeb berries thiab viburnum pleases; Koj tuaj yeem sau tau ib lub pob tawb uas muaj ntxhiab porcini nceb thiab russula. Nthuav thickets tsim bushes ntawm hazel, laus, euonymus thiab buckthorn. Thiab hav zoov glades nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ci xiav tswb, golden marsh marigold, meadow zib mu clover, kev sib tw lilies ntawm lub hav, fescue, buttercups.

Lub cim tseeb ntawm Russia yog suav tias yog lub pob tw dawb, uas tsim tag nrho cov hav zoov hauv qee qhov sib xyaw hav zoov. Qhov no zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv tsob ntoo tshuav nws cov xim qub rautxheej txheej ntawm cov tawv ntoo uas muaj cov tshuaj dawb tshwj xeeb betulin. Birch bark ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no frosts, noo noo ntau dhau, thiab tseem tiv thaiv cov kab mob tsis zoo. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav birch muaj peev xwm exude ib tug noj qab haus huv vitamin haus los ntawm lub thickness ntawm cov tawv ntoo - birch kua txiv, uas tib neeg tau kawm sau.

Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kuj yog swamps, pas dej, kwj deg nyob rau hauv zos thiab migratory noog zes. Tus poj huab tais tiag tiag ntawm qhov chaw swampy tuaj yeem hu ua dej dawb lily. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, nws cov paj zoo nkauj kaw, thiab cov qia ntev-pedicel twists, rub lawv hauv qab dej, yog li koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov pom ntawm lub pas dej strewn nrog dej lilies thaum nruab hnub.

Steppe nroj tsuag

Russian xwm ntawm ib zaug tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm thaj chaw steppe tsuas yog grey nthwv dej ntawm feather nyom swaying nyob rau hauv qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cua. Tam sim no cov av nkos dub no feem ntau yog plowing thiab sown nrog nplej, rye thiab zaub.

Txhua lub caij hauv steppe yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Xwm nyob rau lub sij hawm no los rau lub neej nrog zoo siab tshuaj ntsuab, xiav violets, kaj daj thiab liab tulips, thiab ib tug me ntsis tom qab - aromatic sage. Qhov dav dav ntawm Lavxias teb sab steppes hla los ntawm ntau cov kwj deg, raws ntug dej ntawm cov ntoo qhib hav zoov thiab cov hav dej me me ntawm willow, elm, thiab alder stretch.

Xwm ntawm cov suab puam thiab semi-desert

Cov nroj tsuag nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia loj hlob hauv thaj chaw suab puam ntawm Caspian Lowland thiab qee thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Volgograd yog wormwood, camel pos, bulbous bluegrass, s altwort, coniferob-spike. Lawm, qhov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv cov chaw no tsis muaj ntau haiv neeg, txij li thaum huab cua yog heev hnyav: saline, grey-xim av infertile av. Cov nroj tsuag suab puam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lawv qhov me me thiab cov hauv paus muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov dej tsis txaus los ntawm cov txheej sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

roob

Russian xwm yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv lub roob roob ntawm lub teb chaws, uas stretch raws sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ciam teb. Cov roob siab tshaj plaws yog Caucasus. Qhov seem thiab thaj chaw siab yog nyob rau hauv Crimea, Urals, sab qaum teb Siberia thiab Far East. Lub roob huab cua hloov pauv mus rau qhov txias nyob ntawm qhov siab. Yog li ntawd, qhov qis dua yog npog nrog hav zoov-steppe nrog cov ntoo deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, thiab siab dua me ntsis - tsuas yog coniferous, suav nrog pines, spruces, firs, larches.

siab hauv roob, feem ntau cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj cog qoob loo loj hlob, tsim cov luxurious alpine meadows, smoothly ntws mus rau hauv tundra. Nyob mus ib txhis snow caps sparkling los ntawm lub hnub npog lub siab peaks. Edelweiss, barberry, alpine poppy, caij nplooj ntoos hlav gentian, bergenia, thiab lwm yam loj hlob ntawm txoj kev mus rau lawv.

Natural we alth ntawm Far East

Zoo nkauj heev nyob sab hnub tuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los. Xwm ua pa tshiab thiab tawg nrog cov xim ci ntawm cov paj ntoo: cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj magnolias tawg nrog cov paj loj hauv Kuril Islands, thiab cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ginseng npog glades hauv Ussuri Territory.

Cov paj ntawm Far East surprises nrog nws cov originality thiab contrast: koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm sab qaum teb coniferous taiga ntawm permafrost thiabmam li nco dheev pom koj tus kheej ib puag ncig los ntawm subtropical vines thiab thickets ntawm Manchurian walnut, thiab tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj sib xyaw hav zoov, ntawm nrov oaks, birches thiab kis hazels.

Russian xwm generously muab nqi zog rau cheeb tsam no nrog ntau hom paj tshuaj ntsuab, xws li: lemongrass, actinidia kolomikta, weigela, milky-flowered peony, daylily, zamanikha, Amur txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau reservoirs yog ib qho chaw zoo heev rau cov noog..

Ib lub pob zeb tshwj xeeb loj hlob hauv Kamchatka, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, Valley of Geysers, cov kwj dej kub ntawm cov dej hauv av raug kuaj xyuas zoo li yog lub moos tsis pom, tsis muaj suab nrov cuam tshuam nrog cov bubbling.

Koj tuaj yeem piav qhia txog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws tau ntev, tab sis ib qho tseeb: txhua lub ces kaum zoo nkauj ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm peb lub xeev thiab tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev ncig ntiaj teb.