Niaj hnub nimno revolver: sau npe nrog cov lus piav qhia nrog cov duab, khoom siv thiab cov yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Lo lus "revolver" los ntawm Latin lo lus revolvere, uas txhais tau tias "rov qab". Lub npe no tau muab rau cov riam phom vim muaj ib feem - lub nruas nyob rau hauv uas cov cartridges muab tso rau. Lub revolver niaj hnub no txawv heev ntawm rab yaj phom yooj yim. Thiab tsis muaj rab phom yuav ua rau lawv tsis meej pem.

History of creation of a revolver

thawj lub pob tw ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th yog qhov tsis ntseeg siab thiab txawm tias riam phom txaus ntshai. Txhawm rau ignite cov hmoov av, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab nws tua nrog flint lossis wick. Raws li txoj cai, hlawv hmoov phom rau ntawm lub txee tshwj xeeb tau qhib qhov nqi hauv lub nruas phom. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau them nqi feem ntau ignited, tab sis kuj cov neeg nyob sib ze. Feem ntau qhov no ua rau muaj kev raug mob rau tus neeg tua lossis tawg ntawm rab phom phom.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, xyoo 1818, Artemas Wheeler tau tsim lub pob flintlock. Txawm li cas los xij, North American patent tau txais rau qhov kev tsim kho no tsis tseem ceeb, tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv Askiv. Hloov chaw, tau tawm mus rau Tebchaws Askiv thiab ob pebTom qab txhim kho lub foob pob, nws tus phooj ywg Collier tau txais patent.

Tab sis lub hnub yug tiag tiag ntawm rab phom yog Lub Ob Hlis 25, 1836, thaum tus kws tsim phom tsis paub tus kws tsim qauv Samuel Colt tau tsim riam phom capsule. Siv cov txheej txheem tsim primer yav dhau los, Colt patented tus tshiab Colt-Paterson revolver nruab nrog 6-cartridge nruas.

qauv ntawm lub revolver niaj hnub

riam phom muaj cov hauv qab no:

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.

nruas uas tig ntawm ib qho axis thiab muaj chav rau cov cartridges;

case nrog cov khoom seem;

shit rau counter lub cartridge flange thaum txhaj;

handle;

nrawm riam phom uas txuas lub cev rau lub thoob.

Lub thav duab ntawm rab phom yog xauv. Uas yog, qhib los ntawm saum toj no, khoom - nruj. Tag nrho cov niaj hnub revolvers yog nruab nrog nws. Qhov thib peb hom yog detachable, thaum, thaum reloading, lub chim thiab nruas ntawm riam phom leans upwards rau ib tug tshwj xeeb pob khawm.

Nyob ntawm revolvers

Hnub no muaj ob hom riam phom loj:

1. Ib qho kev ua haujlwm revolvers. Yuav kom tua hluav taws los ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ncaws tus rauj thiab rub tus txhais.
2. Ob chav ua riam phom - tus kheej-cocking. Tsis tas yuav ntaus lub rauj, vim nws dhia tawm ntawm qhov cocking nws tus kheej thaum tus txhais tau rub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog me ntsis ntev dua li thawj kis, thiab kev siv zog xav tau los ntawm tus tua yog ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, xws lirevolvers yog ntau compact thiab yooj yim rau lis. Lawv muaj cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.
3. Muaj ib hom thib peb ntawm lub pob ntseg niaj hnub - tsis siv neeg. Xws li riam phom tua hluav taws ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm recoil zog thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov revolvers no tsis nrov.

Cartridges rau riam phom niaj hnub

Hnub no, cov revolvers tau ntim nrog cov cartridges nrog lub tes tsho hlau. Thawj cov khoom no tau tsim los ntawm N. Dreyse rov qab rau xyoo 1827, ntev ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm rab phom. Tom qab ntawd cov cartridge no tau siv rau hauv riam phom ntev.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov neeg tsim ntawm rab phom tau khaws lub tswv yim. Xws li tus nqi muaj lub tes tsho hlau, primer thiab mos txwv.

Tam sim no, cov qauv ntawm cov revolvers niaj hnub yog riam phom nrog ob qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Lub nruas ntawm xws li revolvers leans mus rau sab laug, thiab thaum ib tug tshwj xeeb extractor yog nias, tag nrho cov tes tsho yog rub tawm ntawm nws. Ntau lub revolvers yog chambered nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim.357 Magnum thiab.44 Magnum. Cartridges rau xws li riam phom muaj ib lub tes tsho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb rim (rim) uas tuav lub cartridge nyob rau hauv lub nruas. Cartridges tsis muaj cov khoom no kuj ua tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tuav tau siv los tuav lawv - daim hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob crescents.

Daim npe ntawm cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab revolvers

Thawj riam phom hauv peb lub tebchaws tau tshwm sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Lavxias-Crimean tsov rog xyoo 1859. Thaum xub thawj, revolvers raug xaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1898, domestic revolvers ntawm Tulaproduction.

Tam sim no, hauv Russia, nrog rau cov riam phom txawv teb chaws, cov qauv hauv tsev kuj ua tiav. Txij li thaum xyoo 1994, Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, Kovrov Mechanical Plant, Tula-based Instrument Design Bureau thiab lwm tus tau ua cov chaw tsim khoom.

Txhua tus qauv ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab revolvers muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li, AEK-906 "Rhino" riam phom yog nruab nrog ib tug tshiab layout ntawm lub chim thiab nruas latch nyob rau hauv lub qis ncej. Lub axis ntawm lub nruas nws tus kheej yog nyob saum lub thoob. Vim li ntawd, "Rhino" muaj qhov sib npaug zoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.

thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov engineers ntawm Tula kev lag luam coj mus rau kev tsim R-92 rab phom. Vim yog kev siv riam phom txawv txawv, ib rab phom tau txais nrog qhov chaw hloov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm tus neeg tua tes. Yog li ntawd, riam phom tau tawm los ua kom muaj kev sib tw thiab siv tau yooj yim dua.

Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab revolvers tseem muaj qhov tseeb tias, ntxiv rau cov pa roj carbon monoxide, lwm cov mos txwv tuaj yeem siv los thauj lawv. Piv txwv li, lub hlwb ntawm ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci kev kawm los ntawm Izhevsk, DOG-1, kuj tuaj yeem tua cov cartridges hloov los ntawm 12.5x35 mm riam phom. Cov mos txwv hauv cov mos txwv no yog ua los ntawm cov yas lossis txhuas. Thiab OTs-20 "Gnome" revolver tuaj yeem thauj khoom nrog cov cartridges muaj zog ntawm 12.5x40 mm nrog cov hlau lossis cov mos txwv txhuas.

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab revolver yog MP-411 "Latina", tsim nyob rau hauv Izhevsk Mechanical Plant. Nws qhov tshwj xeebyog tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov qib tshiab, lub teeb yuag ntawm cov hlau ua ke nrog cov yas muaj zog. Qhov no ua rau riam phom yooj yim dua los tuav.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Wild West revolvers

Thawj riam phom nrog lub nruas tau tsim nyob hauv Asmeskas. Tab sis revolvers tau mus txog lawv qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 50-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Cov riam phom zoo li no yeej ib txwm xav tau zoo hauv Asmeskas. Cov riam phom ntawm Colt qauv tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev thov. Cov revolvers niaj hnub no tsis muaj qhov qis dua, thiab txawm tias dhau lub peev xwm ntawm lawv cov neeg ua ntej.

Kev vam meej rov qab los ntawm Asmeskas tsim riam phom thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib pib. Tom qab ntawd cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws yog Colt New Service.45,.44 thiab.38 calibers, tom qab ntawd hu ua Model 1909, Smith & Wesson New Century. th caliber. Cov riam phom no tau dhau los ua tub rog loj hauv Asmeskas.

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, cov tub rog Asmeskas niaj hnub tau pib siv hauv tub ceev xwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Cov riam phom kuj tau siv los ntawm cov pej xeem zoo tib yam.

Hnub no, rab phom los ntawm Smith & Wesson, Colt thiab Ruger yog qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb hauv Asmeskas. Cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom no siv lub zog tshaj plaws.357 Magnum hom cartridges. Nws yog cov mos txwv no uas muaj qhov nkag siab ntawm cov mos txwv.

riam phom niaj hnub ntawm Europe

Thawj thawj patent pistols nruas tau txais hauv tebchaws Askiv. Thiab niaj hnub no, European manufacturers surprisecov neeg tau txais kev pab nrog lawv thawj txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim phom.

Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau Fabkis niaj hnub revolvers "Manurin" (Manurhin MR 73) calibre.357 Magnum. Thawj riam phom tau tsim ntawm Manurin Hoobkas thiab zoo ib yam li W alter rab yaj phom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab phom me me rov ua rau Smith-Wesson revolver system. Qhov sib txawv yog ob-txoj haujlwm trigger mechanism nrog thaiv kev rub tawm. Nruas "Manurina" tuav 6 rounds.

Belgian cov kwv tij Henri-Leon thiab Emile Naganet tau tsim cov phom loj uas tau nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thaum xub thawj lawv kho Dutch "Hemburg" riam phom, tab sis tsis ntev tau txiav txim siab los tsim lawv tus kheej riam phom. Thiab txawm hais tias thawj Nagant tau tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo 1878, nws tseem yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov kiv cua niaj hnub no.

Txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb

riam phom phom kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv qub rau cov kev daws teeb meem qub. Yog li, ib daim duab ntawm cov revolvers niaj hnub tau ntes cov phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Pfeifer Zeliska. Cov qauv no yog tsim rau cov txiv neej muaj zog tiag tiag uas xav ua rau lwm tus nyiam. Lub revolver hnyav txog 6 kg thiab ncav cuag 55 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Raws li, qhov rov qab ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab ntawm lub zog.

Yog tias muaj rab phom loj tshaj plaws, ces tus me tshaj yog muab tso rau ntawm nws. Mini Swiss Phom tau tsim hauv Switzerland. Nws qhov ntev yog 5.5 cm, qhov hnyav yog 0.128 g. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cartridges ntawm 2.34 hli. Xws li ib tug riam phom yog haum rau ib tug exquisite poj niam los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug private sau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav ua haujlwmthiab ua ib txoj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.

Nyob hauv tib lub Belgium lawv tau tsim dua lwm qhov qub revolver - tooj dag knuckles revolver. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no pab cov neeg tua phom nrog cov yeeb ncuab thaum cov cartridges khiav tawm. Xws li ib lub revolver yog loaded nrog 7 gauge cartridges.

Ntiaj teb cov lus tseeb txog revolvers

Riam phom tuaj rau Russia ua tsaug rau qhov kev lom zem ntawm Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich rau Asmeskas. Nyob ntawd nws tau ntsib Smith thiab Wesson rab phom thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog rab phom mus ib txhis. Tom qab ntawd, kev muab riam phom tau muab tso rau tub rog tub rog A. P. Gorlov, uas tau xaiv thiab yuav cov duab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tub rog Lavxias.

Ntawm revolvers ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib txwm nyiam cov neeg nto moo. Piv txwv li, Pablo Picasso ntawm nws qhov kev lom zem lom zem rau nws tus kheej los ntawm "tua" ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai los ntawm kev kawm hom riam phom, ntim nrog daim cartridges dawb. Nws ua li no, raws li txoj cai, nws tus kheej, thiab poob siab mus ib txhis arguing nrog nws txawm nyob rau me ntsis provocation.

Qhov txawv tshaj plaw revolver yog kab tias Colt.38 tshwj xeeb nrog lub koob yees duab built-in. Lub zog ntawm tus nuv actuated lub koob yees duab, uas coj ib tug snapshot. Qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau pom ib daim ntawv thov tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj siv. Txawm hais tias lub revolver kuj tseem tuaj yeem thaij duab thaum tsis thauj khoom, nws tseem suav tias yog qhov kev tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub no.