Azerbaijani Air Force: keeb kwm, piav qhia, nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Avia yog kev txaus siab ntawm txhua lub xeev. Dominance nyob rau hauv cov huab cua pab txhawb kev yeej hauv av. Nyob rau hauv Transcaucasian koom pheej, ib tug yuav tsum tau saib ib tug meej kom zoo dua ntawm lub Azerbaijani Air Force.

Nyob teb chaws

qauv

Lub Azerbaijani Air Force suav nrog:

1. Mixed regiment - nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Baku, lub Kala huab cua puag thiab cais squadrons:

• fighter-bomber thiab kev cob qhia - n. zos Kurdamir;
• fighter - Sumgayit nroog, Nasosnaya airbase;
• kev txawj ntse - Shamkhor regional center.

Airfields tau nruab nrog kev ua vaj tse 2.5 txhiab-3 txhiab meters ntev.

Tus naj npawb ntawm dav hlau:

dav hlau
Purpose	Type	MIG					SU
		29	29UB	25P	25PD	25RB	17	24	25	25UB
Sib ntaus	Bomber						5
	Multipurpose	14
	Kev sib ntaus sib tua		2
	Interceptor			10	6
Bomber	Tactical Scout					4
	kab hauv ntej							2
Stormtrooper	-/-								16
	Kev sib ntaus sib tua.									3

MI Helicopters
	24	24G	2	8	17-1B
Shock multipurpose	26	12
Tsheb thauj mus los			7
Kev sib ntaus sib tua.				13
					20

2. Air Defense units. Muaj chaw nres tsheb radar, lawv muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub ntuj sai sai thiab taug qab cov neeg nyob ze ze ntawm thaj tsam ciam teb.

Nws pib ua li cas

Lub Yim Hli 1991, lub tebchaws tau tawg, thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hli, Karabakh tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev ywj pheej. Ua tsaug rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union, cov koom pheej Transcaucasian tau ntxiv lawv cov arsenals: lawv txeeb thiab nyiag cov riam phom tsim nyog thiab khoom siv los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

dav hlau tuaj qhov twg

Lub sijhawm no, lub zog ntawm huab cua ntawm Azerbaijan tau nce nws lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua. Ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej, muaj plaub lub dav hlau tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov cuab yeej tau raug tshem tawm kom nyab xeeb, tab sis qee yam poob rau Azerbaijanis hauv lub xeev tsis ya thiab vim yog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Lavxias cov tub ceev xwm laus-tus neeg ntxeev siab. Ntawm Nasosnaya huab cua tiv thaiv tshav dav hlau, Azerbaijanis tau txais 30 qhov siab siab MIG-25 interceptors: kev ua haujlwm tsis ncaj ncees ntawm tes qias neeg ntawm Colonel Vladimir Kravtsov, tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws Air Force.

Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Plesh ua zoo ib yam li hauv Dallar, tom qab ntawd tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm. Cov Azerbaijanis tau yooj yim nqa tsib MiG-25s, tus foob pob tawg, kaum ib Su-24s, ib lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav, thiab 4 Il-76s. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub dav hlau tsis raug raug kho ntawm cov tshav dav hlau uas tau tso tseg, thiab cov tshiab tau yuav ib nrab.

Aviation hauv tsov rog

Maj mam, cov kws tsav dav hlau qub tub rog Soviet Air Force, tsis yog lub nra hnyav rau lub siab, uas tsis nco qab txog kev ua tub rog thiab kev cog lus ntawm kev ua siab ncaj rau cov neeg zej zog Fatherland, maj mam pib "rub lawv tus kheej". Cov neeg tawm tsam tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm Azerbaijani Air Force thiab pib ua kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm tshav dav hlau ntawm Dallyar thiab Kurdamir. Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, cov tub rog raug tua raug tua lossis raug ntes.

Obpoob thaum lub sij hawm kev sib ntaus sib tua flights. Lub Su-24MR, ib tug neeg soj ntsuam monoplane thiab lub 25th, ib tug neeg soj ntsuam bomber, mus rau lub foob pob, thiab lub SU-25s - interceptors - ua raws li ib tug distraction. Thaum lawv yuav MIG-21 thiab Su-nees nkaum-tsib, cov dav hlau no pib foob pob. Xyoo 1993, lawv tau yuav Sukhoi-17M3. Kev kho ib ntus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw kho dav hlau hauv Pumping. Lub Azerbaijani Air Force tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog airfield logistics, cov khoom siv navigation, pom cov tshuab, khoom siv hauv av.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua

Nrog rau kev nce qib hauv av tiv thaiv huab cua hauv Karabakh, kev puas tsuaj hnyav rau Republican huab cua tau pib nce ntxiv. Lub caij ntuj sov kev sib tw xyoo 1993 tuaj yeem hu ua kev puas tsuaj: xya lub nroog tau raug ntes los ntawm Armenians; Tsuas yog 11,000 tus tub rog raug tua. Cov tub rog tau qaug zog thiab demoralized. Qhov poob ntawm Azerbaijani Air Force muaj li ntawm 10 lub dav hlau thiab 10 rotorcraft: yim MI-24s, ob - MI-8s. Colonel Kravtsov tau ua tus thawj coj aviation ntawm lub tebchaws txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 1992.

Ib xyoos tom qab nws tau hloov los ntawm General Rail Rzayev - txog thaum nws raug tua thaum ntxov 2009. Cov npoj yaig ntawm cov thawj coj los ntawm Soviet lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua hais tias Rail Rzayev tsis cuam tshuam txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog cov txiaj ntsig, tus neeg ua haujlwm dawb huv. Raws li ib tug thawj coj, ntawm chav kawm, nws, ntawm lub luag hauj lwm, delved rau hauv economic teeb meem thaum tsim nyog. Tus thawj coj ntawm ib qho ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau raug ntes ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua txhaum cai thaum muag roj thiab roj nplua nyeem, qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib cav tsis tau pom dua.

Corruption

Nyob hauv tebchaws, qhov kev thuam thoob ntiaj teb tau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm no, cov tub ceev xwm laus raug liam tias muaj teeb meem. Rzayev raug ncua ib ntus, txawm tias raug ntes ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Azerbaijani Air Force tau simulated. Qhov kev dag ntxias tau poob sai sai, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev npau taws. Tab sis lawv tsis raug tua rau nws. Lub ntsiab lus txawv. Ntawm lub rooj sib hais hauv tsev hais plaub, ib tug npoj yaig ntawm tus neeg tuag tau hais tias qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib tw rau cov dav hlau sib tw hauv xyoo 2007.

Ua ntej kev tua neeg, tus thawj coj tau sau ntawv mus rau Ministry of Defense nrog cov lus hais tias nws tab tom ua raws thiab thov kev pab. Rzayev ceeb toom: yog tias lawv tsis tiv thaiv nws, nws yuav ua rau pej xeem cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tw. Ukrainian sab yeej, thaum Azerbaijan yuav 12 MiG-29s nqi $ 27 lab. Raws li nws muab tawm tom qab, ntawm tus nqi inflated. Es tsis txhob, Rail Rzayev tau dhau los ua tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm banal "rollback."

Txhob Cia Siab

Azerbaijani Air Force hnub no yog dab tsi? Fighter aviation ntawm lub teb chaws tsis ua raws li niaj hnub kev cai. MIG-29 qauv yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub dav hlau sib haum rau "4" kev faib tawm. Cov xeev uas muaj peev xwm them taus rov qab tau txais cov khoom siv ntawm qib "4+" thiab "4++", thiab tsuas yog qee lub tebchaws yuav "5" cov khoom. Ib tug yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm, Armenia, muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua, yog li Azerbaijan yuav coj qhov no mus rau hauv tus account thaum yuav khoom tshiab. Qhov xwm txheej loj yog qhov tseeb tias ob peb tus neeg tau npaj muag cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua mus rau ib lub xeev nrog rau thaj chaw tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb. Azerbaijan twb tsis kam lees thaum nws npaj yuav yuav Swedish fighters.

Russia kuj tsis muag MIG-35 "4++". Ib qho laj thawj yog vim li cas Azerbaijani Air Force yuav ua tus thawj coj hauv Transcaucasus, tsis yog Russia nrog kev dav hlau dav hlau ntawm Armenian airfield. Sab Azerbaijani tsis nres nrhiav. Ib tug variant yog ib tug fighter ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub Chengdu J-10B, uas analysts pom raws li ib tug "4++". Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov cuab yeej sib raug rau cov analogues txawv teb chaws ntawm chav kawm no.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation tsuas yog siv rau ntawm thaj chaw kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm caij dav hlau. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov tshwm sim, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tso cov ntshav ntawm cov pej xeem. Tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau lub rooj sib tham rau kev sib tham.