Desert Rose: piav qhia thiab yees duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Desert Rose: piav qhia thiab yees duab
Desert Rose: piav qhia thiab yees duab

Video: Desert Rose: piav qhia thiab yees duab

Video: Desert Rose: piav qhia thiab yees duab
Video: Plab Plab Ntswg..(Pluav Pluav Ntswg) Maiv Twm New Song 2023-2024 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Suab puam rose, los yog adenium, yog ib tsob nroj deciduous ntawm East African keeb kwm nrog tuab stems thiab ci paj. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Kutrovye (Apocynaceae). Hauv tsev, cov nplooj tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm ntawm cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo puag ncig yog tias muaj cua sov txaus thiab lub teeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Adenium feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom uas nws nyob yog Egypt. Cov suab puam sawv, raws li cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo ntawm tsev neeg Cabbage hu ua, yog ib hom ntawm Anastatica hierochuntica, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau tsev neeg Kutrovye. Saib daim duab - cov suab puam rose yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv tsim ntawm xwm.

suab puam sawv
suab puam sawv

Morphology

Ntawm cov neeg laus, cov qia, lossis caudex, ua o, tuab, feem ntau txawv txawv. Qhov no muab lub adenium ib qho txawv txawv thiab amazing saib. Cov nplooj feem ntau ci ntsuab. Thaum lub caij qhuav, cov suab puam rose yog them nrog paj ci. Qhov loj ntawm adenium tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 meters, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau yam uas xav tau lub tais me me hauv chav tsev. Tam sim no, ntau ntawm cov suab puam rose hybrids tau bred. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ntau yam paj xim - los ntawm tsoos liab mus rau kab txaij thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias adeniumlom, menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov nws. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tom qab tuav cov nroj tsuag.

suab puam rose cog
suab puam rose cog

Ntau yam

Cov suab puam rose yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom subspecies. Cia peb paub txog cov feem ntau ntawm lawv. Adenium swazicum yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab puam sawv. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov me me thiab hloov tau mus rau qhov muaj nyob hauv ib lub nroog chav tsev.

Adenium arabicum (Adenium arabicum) yog siv los ua cov nroj tsuag vaj, muaj lub cev tuab thiab muaj zog squat. Cov nplooj ntawm Arabian adenium yog fleshy thiab ntom, zoo ib yam li nplooj ntawm succulents. Interestingly, xim ntawm nws caudex yog ntau haiv neeg, nws muaj peev xwm muaj ntshav liab thiab liab me ntsis.

Adenium somalense (Adenium somalense). Cov tsiaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj me thiab muaj zog, txuas ntxiv ntawm lub cev. Rau thawj xyoo thiab ib nrab, nws loj hlob sai heev, ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab meters hauv qhov siab thaum lub sijhawm no. Qhov kub thiab txias thaum loj hlob Somali adenium yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 12 ° C.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov florists thiab lovers ntawm suab puam sawv yog Adenium liab (Adenium obesum). Lwm hom npe yog Adenium rog, Adenium tuab. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau yam nplooj thiab caudex duab, nrog rau cov xim paj. Cov kws yug tsiaj ua tiav siv qhov no thiab tsim ntau thiab ntau hybrids ntawm Adenium obesum.

Yees duab toj siab rose
Yees duab toj siab rose

Txoj kev loj hlob

Nyob zooTropics thiab subtropics suav hais tias yog thaj chaw loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam adenium. Sab nraud ntawm cov hlua no, lub paj xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev sov so tsis tu ncua yog lub ntsiab mob uas cov suab puam rose xav tau. Cov nroj tsuag yog heev xav tau ntawm teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav tsev yog los ntawm lub qhov rais tig mus rau sab qab teb. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov nplooj ntawm Rose yog tas li raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered tsis tshua muaj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, txo cov dej ntws, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tsis txhob overdry av, kom nws txaus moist. Cov av rau cog roses yuav tsum muaj kua thiab me ntsis acidic. Thaum muas ib tug sib tov rau koj yav tom ntej sawv, xaiv cov av rau succulents thiab cacti. Fertilize adenium txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Yuav kom cov suab puam sawv mus rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav thiab txawv txawv, siv ib qho zais cia. Tshem tawm sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv paus system ntawm cov av, tawm me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv hauv av. Yog li, cov hauv paus hniav yuav qhib me ntsis, thiab raws li kev loj hlob, nrog rau lub cev, lawv yuav pib tsim cov duab nthuav.

Egypt suab puam rose
Egypt suab puam rose

Reproduction

Suab puam rose yog ib tsob nroj uas propagates, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm noob. Lawv ripen nyob rau hauv pods. Kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem nrawm nrawm los ntawm kev txau thiab ua ntu zus kom sov lub lauj kaub los ntawm hauv qab. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, thawj zaug tua yuav tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ib hlis, thaum ob peb nplooj tiag tiag ntawm cov yub, koj tuaj yeem pib hloov pauv. Cov suab puam rose kuj propagated los ntawm cuttings, tab sis cov qauv zus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav tsis muaj xws li.tuab thiab muaj zog tuberous stems, raws li thaum zus los ntawm noob. Pinch tawm 7-10 cm ntev tua los ntawm qia thiab poob rau hauv ib qho kev daws nrog fungicides thiab cov tshuaj hormones, piv txwv li, rau hauv cov tshuaj Epin. Tom qab ntawd cog cov txiav nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub me me uas muaj me ntsis moistened sib tov ntawm perlite thiab peat nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3.

suab puam rose paj
suab puam rose paj

Kev hloov pauv

Ib lub lauj kaub me feem ntau txaus rau cov nroj tsuag hluas. Tab sis thaum nws loj hlob, adenium yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv lub thawv dav dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij sov. Ua ntej, xyuas kom cov av qhuav, ces ua tib zoo tshem tawm adenium los ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tshem tawm cov cag qub thiab cov rot. Kho cov txiav tsim thaum lub sij hawm hloov nrog kev daws - fungicidal thiab antibacterial. Muab lub rose rau hauv lub lauj kaub tshiab thiab sau nws nrog av. Tsis txhob haus dej li ib lub lim tiam los tiv thaiv cov hauv paus rot, vim adenium yog qhov cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob no. Tsis tas li, ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas.

Egypt suab puam rose
Egypt suab puam rose

Suab puam sawv hauv koj lub vaj

Yog tias koj xav kho koj lub vaj lossis vaj nrog adenium, sim nrhiav qhov chaw tshav ntuj tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Cov suab puam rose, cog nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, muaj elongated, nyias, oblong stems thiab yog ntau raug rau cov kab mob. Cov av nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas npaj rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub dhau los yog nquag dej nyab. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov chaw hauv koj lub vaj nrog cov av qhuav, ces ua ib lub moundyam tsawg kawg 20 cm saum toj no lub ntsiab av. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov suab puam rose hlob tawm ntawm qhov tsis siv neeg watering thiab txau tshuab. Ua ke nrog cov tsiaj no, koj tuaj yeem cog ntau yam ntawm tshav kub-hlub hauv av npog nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov zoo ntawm cov av sib tov, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cog adenium hauv av qhib. Ua noj koj tus kheej tsis nyuaj.

Cov khoom sib xyaw no suav nrog:

  • peat - 2 ntu;
  • txiv maj phaub fiber - 2 ntu;
  • sand - 2 ntu;
  • perlite - 1 part.

Thawj ob peb xyoos, cov suab puam rose hlob sai heev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog los muab cov av nrog cov organic thiab ntxhia cov as-ham. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev loj hlob qeeb qeeb, thiab qhov no yog qhov qub. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, kua chiv yuav tsum tau siv txhua ob lub lis piam. Thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov kev siv ntawm fertilization yuav tsum tau txo.

Tau lub paj zoo nkauj no. Lub suab puam rose tuaj yeem ua rau chav tsev lossis ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub vaj.

Pom zoo: