Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau poj niam thiab txiv neej: duab thiab piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau poj niam thiab txiv neej: duab thiab piav qhia
Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau poj niam thiab txiv neej: duab thiab piav qhia

Video: Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau poj niam thiab txiv neej: duab thiab piav qhia

Video: Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau poj niam thiab txiv neej: duab thiab piav qhia
Video: 28/9/2020 Xov Xwm Kub Heev 2 Lub Teb Chaws Azerbaijan Thiab Armenia Sib Tua Muaj Ceem Heev... 2024, Lub peb hlis ntuj
Anonim

Lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog tsim los ntawm cov keeb kwm keeb kwm uas, rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov, cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev. Headdresses, tailoring ntawm costumes, xaiv cov qauv thiab xim palette qhia txog cov khoom thiab sab ntsuj plig muaj nuj nqis ntawm tib neeg.

Qee keeb kwm tseeb

Cov khaub ncaws Azerbaijani lub teb chaws tsis muaj qhov zam (cov duab ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam hnav khaub ncaws tau nthuav tawm rau koj cov xim hauv kab lus), uas tau hloov pauv ntau zaus. Azerbaijan yog ib lub tebchaws Caucasian, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Caspian. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws no yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ups thiab downs. Cov neeg Persian thiab Turkic tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhim kho nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kab lis kev cai, uas dais lub cim ntawm tus kheej ntawm tib neeg. Tsis muaj nws cov ntsiab lus yog random. Cov excavations nqa tawm los ntawm historians thiab archaeologists nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub Azerbaijan hais txog kev nplua nuj thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no kom deb li deb rov qab los.cov khoom qub. Cov hlab ntsha av nplaum, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov khoom tawg ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav - qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov kev tshawb pom rov qab mus rau 4th-3rd centuries BC, uas qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg thiab lub xeev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, lub nroog Azerbaijani ntawm Shirvan tau suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw rau kev tsim cov ntaub npuag. Lub nroog ntawm Azerbaijan tau nto moo rau lawv cov kws ua tawv tawv thiab textiles.

Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau ib tug ntxhais
Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau ib tug ntxhais

Yog li cas lub teb chaws costume ntawm Azerbaijan hnub no? Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab thawj ib pab tub rog uas muaj cov xim ci ntsa iab thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv embroidered qauv. Cov menyuam roj hmab hauv lub tebchaws hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Azerbaijan tuaj yeem yuav hauv lub tebchaws cov khw muag khoom plig, hauv khw. Koj muaj sijhawm los saib cov duab ntawm cov khoom zoo no hauv kab lus.

Azerbaijan National Costume
Azerbaijan National Costume

National costume of women

Cov poj niam Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume (saib daim duab hauv kab lus) muaj ob ntu: sab sauv thiab qis. Outerwear suav nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav tshaj lub xub pwg nyom, thaum ris tsho hauv qab suav nrog cov khaub ncaws hauv qab lub duav. Hom khaub ncaws lub xub pwg: lub tsho sab saum toj, ntau yam caftans thiab vests. Skirts (los yog pos huab) ntawm ntau qhov ntev, xim thiab cov duab yog nyob rau hauv lub duav ib feem ntawm lub costume.

Topshirt

Lub tsho sab saum toj ("lub qhov ncauj keinei") muaj nws tus kheej peculiarity. Nws yog xoob-fitting thiab muaj lub tes tsho uas tau nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, thiab ua dav rau hauv qab ntawm caj npab. Feem ntau, ib daim ntaub ntawm cov xim sib txawv tau sewn rau ntawm armpits. Lub tsho tau hnav saum taub hau thiabfastened nrog ib tug khawm nyob rau hauv lub caj dab. Lub tsho tau sheathed nrog braid, thiab nyiaj npib tau sewn rau hauv qab. Kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub thiab xim ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm tsev neeg, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam. Cov ntxhais hluas tau xaiv cov xim zoo nkauj dua kom nyiam.

Ib tug caftan tau hnav tshaj lub tsho sab saum toj. Muaj ntau hom caftan, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntev, cov duab ntawm kev txiav, thiab hauv lub tes tsho.

Azerbaijan National costume yees duab
Azerbaijan National costume yees duab

Caftan Chepken

Yog li, piv txwv li, ib hom caftan - chepken (hauv Azerbaijani - cəpkən) - muaj lub tes tsho ntev cuav uas ntws los ntawm ob sab thiab xaus nrog armlets. Feem ntau, cov nyees khawm tau sewn rau lub tes tsho. Chepken tau hnav saum lub tsho sab saum toj thiab nruj nruj rau lub cev sab saud. Cov ntaub tseem ceeb rau kev xaws chepkens yog tirma, velvet, thiab tseem txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Cov ntxhais hluas feem ntau xaiv liab, ntsuab lossis xiav chepkens. Los ntawm txoj kev, kuj muaj hom chepkens rau txiv neej.

Arkhalu

hom caftan tom ntej yog araaluk (hauv Azerbaijani arxalıq). Arkhaluk, zoo li chepken, tau hnav tshaj lub tsho, nruj nreem haum lub cev. Nws cov mittens xaus hauv qab lub luj tshib. Arkhaluka tau sawv dab tshos. Lub hauv paus muaj ib tug pleated hem. Muaj txhua hnub thiab festive arkhaluks. Archaluks rau lub neej txhua hnub tau sewn los ntawm cov ntaub pheej yig dua thiab muaj tsawg dua cov qauv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Lawv kuj hnav ib txoj siv tawv rau lawv.

Azerbaijan lub teb chaws costume poj niam
Azerbaijan lub teb chaws costume poj niam

Lebbade thiabashmek

Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau cov ntxhais suav lebbade (Azerb. Ləbbadə). Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm outerwear, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas tau sheathed nrog braid thiab, tsis zoo li lub archaluk, nws muaj ib tug qhib dab tshos, thiab lub tes tsho feem ntau yog mus txog rau lub luj tshib. Muaj slits ntawm ob sab ntawm lub lebbade.

Eshmek lossis kurdu - poj niam cov khaub ncaws tsis muaj dab tshos thiab lub tes tsho, qhov tseem ceeb yog lub tsho khuam. Tirma tau suav hais tias yog cov ntaub tseem ceeb rau lawv cov khoom; lawv kuj tau sheathed nrog cov qauv ntawm cov xim kub-xim xov.

Khaub ncaws tseem hnav tshaj cov tsho sab saum toj. Hauv Azerbaijan lawv hu ua huab cua. Qhov saum toj kawg nkaus huab cua muaj ntau yam qauv rau dai kom zoo nkauj, pleated pleats, thiab mus txog rau hauv pem teb. Tsuas yog cov poj niam ntawm thaj av Nakhichevan hnav luv luv. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tsho tshaj sab, kuj tseem muaj ob peb tus neeg ua haujlwm uas muab ntim rau hauv qab ntawm cov khaub ncaws.

Azerbaijan muaj ntau lub teb chaws headdresses. Scarves, turbans, skullcaps nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntseeg tau nyob los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv, uas npog tus poj niam ntawm taub hau mus rau ntiv taw. Tab sis cov poj niam uas twb sib yuav tau muab ob peb lub taub hau rau saum ib leeg.

menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws costume ntawm Azerbaijan
menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws costume ntawm Azerbaijan

jewelry

Lub zog ib nrab ntawm thaj av hluav taws yeej ib txwm muaj qhov muag muag rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov kev zoo nkauj nyiam cov qhwv ntsej loj thiab hnav ob peb lub tes tsho tib lub sijhawm, tab sis tom qab lub tshoob yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qhwv ntsej me me thiab 2-3 rings. Txoj siv tawv qhia tus poj niam txoj kev sib yuav. Rau cov ntxhais tsis tau yuavtsis pub hnav ua ntej yuav sib yuav. Thiab lawv tau txais txoj siv sia thawj zaug hauv lawv lub neej los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv rau hnub lawv tshoob. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws kuj tsis yog ib txwm tso cai hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Yog li, piv txwv li, tom qab yug me nyuam, nws tsis raug tso cai hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau 40 hnub.

khau

Ntawm ob txhais ceg lawv hnav ris tsho nrog lub teb chaws qauv (jorabbs) knitted los ntawm yaj cov ntaub plaub. Cov poj niam khau zoo li khau khiab tsis muaj nraub qaum, nrog pob taws me me thiab taw taw.

Cov palette ntawm cov poj niam lub teb chaws costumes yog tag nrho ntawm cov xim ci, tab sis liab tseem yog xim nyiam tshaj plaws. Nws tau ntseeg tias xim liab coj kev zoo siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsev neeg. Feem ntau nws tau xaiv los ntawm cov ntxhais tsis tau sib yuav, tab sis tom qab lub tshoob, nws yuav tsum tau muab kev nyiam rau cov xim zoo nkauj thiab tsaus.

Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau cov txiv neej
Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume rau cov txiv neej

txiv neej khaub ncaws

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv neej Azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume yog lub taub hau. Lub kaus mom tau suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm kev hwm thiab meej mom ntawm ib tug txiv neej, kom poob nws txhais tau tias poob kev hwm. Khawb lub kaus mom los ntawm tus txiv neej Azerbaijani txhais tau tias pib ua tsov rog ntshav tsis yog nrog nws xwb, tab sis kuj dhau los ua yeeb ncuab ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg. Lawv tseem tsis tau tshem lawv lub kaus mom thaum noj mov. Thiab tsuas yog ua ntej ablution rau namaz (Muslim thov Vajtswv) lub kaus mom raug tshem tawm. Nws raug suav hais tias yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev saib tsis taus rau cov tswv kom tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj lub taub hau.

Feem ntau cov txiv neej hnav kaus mom. Qhov no yog ib hom headdress uas tau ua los ntawm mutton fur thiab muaj cov duab sib txawv. Los ntawm cov duabkaus mom tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev sib raug zoo lossis thaj chaw nyob ntawm nws tus tswv. Muaj 4 yam tseem ceeb ntawm papakh:

  • Choban papakha (tus tswv yug yaj lub kaus mom), nws kuj hu ua motal papakha. Lub choban ntawm papakha muaj cov duab ntawm lub khob hliav qab, sewn los ntawm ntev-haired yaj cov plaub. Lub kaus mom no tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg pluag feem ntau.
  • Shish kaus mom kuj muaj cov duab ntawm lub khob hliav qab, tab sis lawv tau ua los ntawm cov plaub, uas tshwj xeeb yog coj los ntawm Bukhara. Txawm yog beks los yog txiv neej nplua nuj muaj peev xwm them tau lub kaus mom.
  • Dagga lub kaus mom tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cheeb tsam Nukhinsky. Lub kaus mom muaj cov duab ntawm lub voj voog, sab saum toj ntawm uas yog sutured nrog velvet.
  • Cowl - lub hood hnav dua lwm lub taub hau thaum huab cua tsis zoo. Lub hood muaj ib daim ntaub hauv ob sab phlu, nrog rau ntev kawg rau khi ib ncig ntawm caj dab. Yog li, lub hood cawm dim ntawm huab cua phem.
azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume poj niam yees duab
azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume poj niam yees duab

Cov txiv plig hnav turbans thiab turbans uas txawv xim. Cov neeg sawv cev siab tshaj ntawm cov txiv plig hnav lub tsho ntsuab, thiab qhov qis tshaj plaws - dawb.

Lub teb chaws costume ntawm Azerbaijan (duab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm) rau cov txiv neej yog lub tsho sab saum toj, caftan thiab trousers (shalvar). Cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsho yog dawb lossis xiav, cov ntaub uas nyiam ua rau nws yog paj rwb, ib txwm nrog lub tes tsho ntev. Ib tug caftan (arkhaluk) tau muab tso rau saum lub tsho, zoo li ib tug Lavxias teb sab undershirt. Lub caftan haum snugly rau lub cev, thiab hauv qab lub duav nws nthuav thiab muaj cov duab ntawm ib daim tiab. Tus txiv neej arkhaluk muaj qhov zoo nkauj laconic, tau tsim cov xim tsaus thiab tsis tshua muaj cov qauv paj ntaub.

Azerbaijani cov txiv neej hnav ris tsho (shalvar) los ntawm hauv qab. Bloomers tau nruj nreem khi rau saum nrog ib tug ribbon uas sewn rau lawv.

Txiv neej them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau txoj siv. Nws yog tib qho khoom siv uas lawv tau tso cai hnav. Cov hlua khi tau ua los ntawm ob qho tib si tawv thiab silk fabrics. Braids tau sewn rau cov hlua khi. Cov hlua khi tau ntev heev kom tus tswv tuaj yeem khi nws ncig lub duav ob peb zaug. Txij li cov txiv neej lub tsho sab nrauv tsis suav nrog hnab ris, lub luag haujlwm no tau muab rau cov siv, tom qab cov daggers thiab lwm yam khoom me me tau muab tso rau.

Zoo li poj niam, txiv neej hnav jorabbas (ntev thom khwm) ntawm lawv ko taw. Feem ntau, tag nrho tsev neeg cov dab neeg tau txuas nrog Jorabbs. Nws paub tias jorabbas tau muab faib ua txhua hnub thiab festive hom. Festive sawv daws tau txuas nrog rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb, ntaub pua plag ornaments tau embroidered rau lawv. Jorabbs muab tag nrho tsev neeg nrog cov neeg sawv cev tsis muaj zog ntawm kev sib deev. Nkawm khau los yog khau khiab tau hnav dhau ntawm jorabbas, nyob ntawm huab cua.

Hauv cov txiv neej lub teb chaws costumes, nyiam yog muab rau cov xim tsaus. Cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum muab rau nws tus tswv kom nruj thiab saib zoo.

azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume yees duab txiv neej thiab poj niam
azerbaijani lub teb chaws costume yees duab txiv neej thiab poj niam

National costume in the modern world

Hnub no, tsis tuaj yeem ntsib tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txoj kev ntawm Azerbaijani lub nroog. Tag nrho cov no tau poob rau xyoo dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, cov neeg seev cev tau ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws costumes. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev kos duab pej xeem, cov cim tau hnav khaub ncaws keeb kwm.

Hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv hauv lub tebchaws hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev sib yuav. Thiab nyob rau hauv kab tshoob kev lig kev cai, lub ceremony tseem khaws cia thaum tus nkauj nyab cov txheeb ze khi ib txoj siv liab (ribbon) nyob ib ncig ntawm nws lub duav, yog li qhia txog kev hloov ntawm nws txoj kev txij nkawm.

Tsis ntev los no, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, Azerbaijani designers nyob rau hauv lawv cov collections yog rov qab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws costume. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm qub yog embroidered rau ntawm dresses, thiab cov phuam qhwv caj dab thiab cov yeeb yuj yog muab ua headdresses.

Hnub no, txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov qhua ntawm Maiden Ntauwd (gyz galasy) tuaj yeem sim hnav khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws thiab ib ntus zoo li kev zoo nkauj oriental lossis roob nees.

Pom zoo: