Flamanville yog lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob txaus ntshai nuclear hauv Fabkis: kev tawg hauv 2017

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2017, Tebchaws Europe tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov lus hem tias muaj kev tawg tau tshwm sim ntawm Flamanville nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag hauv Fabkis. Ntau lub tebchaws nyob sib ze tau ntshai tsam Chernobyl thib ob. Environmentalists tau ceev ceev kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb: tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

Pib lub xeev xwm txheej

Nws tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov, kaum ib nrab. Qhov hluav taws kub tau tshwm sim hauv chav cav, qhov chaw uas tsis muaj roj nuclear. Lub hwj chim thib peb, uas nyuam qhuav pib tsim, raug hluav taws. Pab neeg cawm siav, cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov kws kho mob xwm txheej ceev tuaj txog. Thiab tau muaj haujlwm rau lawv. Tsib tus neeg raug mob los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau hais tias yog qhov luv luv. Kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub nroog tau txiav txim siab kaw ib qho ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm.

Cov duab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej kis thoob plaws lub network. Cov tub ceev xwm ceev ceev ceeb toom rau pej xeem kom cov neeg tsis txhob txhawj xeeb. Qhov xwm txheej ceev tau muab lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev sib tsoo loj tshaj plaws."

Flamanville nta

Flamanville yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Fabkis. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Askiv Channel, ntawm Cotentin Peninsula, nees nkaum-peb mais ntawm Cherbourg.

Nws txoj kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1979. Ob lub reactors tau ua haujlwm sib hloov hauv xyoo 1986 thiab 1987. Lub peev xwm ntawm txhua tus yog 1300 MW.

Ua ntej qhov hluav taws kub, ob lub zog hluav taws xob tau ua haujlwm. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2007, kev tsim kho ntawm Thib Peb Reactor tau pib, raws li EPR thev naus laus zis, lub peev xwm yuav tsum yog 1650 MW. Qhov no yog plaub feem pua ntawm Fabkis txoj kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov pejxeem tawm tsam nws txoj kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, twb muaj ntau dhau lawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear no tsis yog thawj zaug. Xyoo 2012, twb muaj hluav taws xob xau ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Fabkis. Lub tuam txhab kev khiav hauj lwm muab lub reactor rau hauv txias kaw hom rau rau teev. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej loj, qhov thib ob thiab siab dua ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Qhov hluav taws qhib "atomic abscess" ntawm Fabkis

Qhov tawg ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Fab Kis ua rau muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev hauv lub teb chaws kev lag luam hluav taws xob nuclear. Lub commission ntawm kev nug tau txheeb xyuas ob qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov ntsiab lus siab carbon nyob rau hauv steel qhov chaw uas tsim los ntawm ib tug loj Fabkis tuam txhab uas muag. Qhov thib ob, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ceeb toom, kev dag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tswj kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear. Thawj thawj zaug tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas, rov qab rau xyoo 2014, cov teeb meem no tau tshawb pomFlamanville. Ntau yam khoom uas tau npaj los siv muaj qhov tsis xws luag.

Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lwm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Fab Kis, uas tau qhia txog kev siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide ntawm 18 reactors. Thiab qhov no txo qis qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.

Txhua lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Fabkis xav tau kev kho dua ntev, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov chaw muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li peb caug xyoo. Thiab nrog txhua daim tshev, tus lej ntawm kev ua txhaum cai loj tuaj. Tsuas yog ntawm Flamanville lawv tau nce kaum npaug. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias Fabkis txoj kev lag luam nuclear fais fab yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev deplorable. Lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau ua sai sai kom qhov kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg European tsis dhau los ua qhov tseeb.