Tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Russia. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tub rog cheeb tsam ntawm Russia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Kev tsim ntawm kev tswj hwm-ib thaj chaw hauv cov tub rog hauv tebchaws tau pib hauv 60s ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug tau pab txhawb rau kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm zoo thiab muab khoom ntawm garrions, units thiab subunits, thiab tseem muab lub sijhawm rau kev npaj tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov lus qhuab qhia. Nyob ntawm cov haujlwm tactical, lawv tuaj yeem yog ciam teb, sab hauv thiab pem hauv ntej-kab. Kev tswj hwm feem ntau tau muab npe raws li cov npe ntawm cov nroog, cheeb tsam, lossis cov xeev thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tsis ntev los no, qhov kev lig kev cai no tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Cov npe ntawm kev tsim nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm sib raug rau cov tub rog-kev nom kev tswv thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev. Thaum pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, muaj kaum ob ntawm lawv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov cheeb tsam - peb caug-ob - yog thaum kawg ntawm 1945. Thaum lub sijhawm muaj tub rog siab tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev, xyoo 1983, muaj 16 lub nroog thiab 4 pawg tub rog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe.

Ntau npaum li cas cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam muaj nyob hauv Russia

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev rov tsim cov tub rog hauv xyoo 2010, tus naj npawb ntawm cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam raug txo mus rau plaub. Thaum tsim cov qauv tshiab, peb coj ua qauvUnited States Combat Commands. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm thaj chaw ua ke-arms formations, tshiab ua hauj lwm-tswj cov lus txib tau tsim. Xyoo 2014, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm Arctic sectors los ntawm peb lub nroog, kev tsim cov pab pawg sab qaum teb tau pib.

Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Tus Thawj Coj yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia tsim raws li txoj cai tshiab. Cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog yog raws li nram no:

• Western koog tsev kawm ntawv (USC West).
• Southern district (USC "South").
• Central koog tsev kawm ntawv (USC Center).
• Eastern District (OSK Vostok).
• USC Sever tab tom tsim kho.

Nyob hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb, kev sib koom ua ke cov lus txib nrog lawv lub luag haujlwm yog hu ua koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Tub rog ntawm kev tsim tshiab

Cov tub rog Lavxias tshiab tsim muaj xws li:

• tag nrho Ministry of Defense garrions deployed ntawm lawv thaj chaw;
• subdivisions ntawm cov tub rog sab hauv, kev pabcuam ciam teb ntawm FSB, ib feem ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov thiab lwm lub koom haum tub ceev xwm uas tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm.

Cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv niaj hnub yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ib qho lus txib. Xws li cov lus txib thiab kev tswj hwm tau lees paub tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws raws li kev paub ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab kev tawm tsam kev ua phem ntawm ntau xyoo dhau los.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia yog tus saib xyuaskho mob thiab sanatorium-resort cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tshawb fawb, chaw cob qhia thiab lwm qhov chaw txhawb nqa lub neej.

Thaj Chaw Thaj Tsam tsis tswj hwm thaj chaw dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav dav thasssssssss9900999s.

Joint Strategic Command West

Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog hauv xyoo 2010, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Russia yog thawj zaug tsim. Lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev ua tub rog-tswj kev faib yog yav dhau los Moscow thiab Leningrad koom ua ke nrog caj npab. Lub B altic Fleet tseem yog subordinate rau lub tswv yim hais kom ua. Lub tsev hauv paus nyob hauv St. Petersburg.

Tub rog tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam kev tswj hwm ntawm peb caug yam ntawm North-Western, Central thiab ib feem ntawm tsoomfwv Volga-Vyatka. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev tsim ntawm Arctic pab tub rog, ib co ntawm cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum reassigned.

Cov pab pawg sab hnub poob suav nrog ob pab tub rog, plaub qhov sib cais ntawm cov phom loj loj, ib lub tank thiab peb lub dav hlau sib faib - ntau tshaj li ob thiab ib nrab txhiab tub rog hauv tag nrho. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj 400 txhiab tus neeg, uas yog feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog Lavxias.

thawj qhov kev txib ntawm tub rog thiab tiv thaiv huab cua yog subordinate rau cov thawj coj koom ua ke.

Lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj tau xa mus rau hauv B altic thiab Leningrad (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg thiab Lomonosov) tub roghiav txwv bases. Navy muaj yim Marine units ntawm nws pov tseg.

Southern Group of Forces

Lub Nroog Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb ntawm Russia tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm North Caucasian thiab ib feem ntawm cov koom haum tub rog Volga-Ural. Cov qauv ntawm kev tsim muaj xws li tsim ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv Fleet thiab Caspian Flotilla. Lub tsev hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los tiv thaiv cov ciam teb sab qab teb thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv Transcaucasus.

Cov tub rog ntawm ob pab tub rog, ib lub roob faib thiab ib pab tub rog tawm tsam huab cua raug xa mus rau thaj chaw ntawm 13 thaj tsam ntawm Southern thiab North Caucasian tsoom fwv cov cheeb tsam, nrog rau ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb.

Huab cua tiv thaiv thiab tub rog huab cua yog subordinate rau plaub command.

Lub Hiav Txwv Dub yog nyob hauv Sevastopol thiab Feodosia. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus naval nyob rau hauv Novorossiysk yog ze rau tiav. Lub nkoj ntawm Caspian flotilla yog nyob rau hauv Astrakhan, Kaspiysk thiab Makhachkala.

Muaj ob lub chaw pabcuam kev tsav dav hlau hauv Crimea thiab Krasnodar Territory. Lub nkoj muaj plaub lub nkoj loj nyob hauv Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Hiav Txwv Caspian.

Southern District Formations Abroad

Tsis tas li, Southern Strategic Command muaj cov hauv paus nyob sab nraum Lavxias teb sab Federation:

• Lub hauv paus thib 4 yog nyob hauv lub peev ntawm South Ossetian koom pheej - Tskhinvali. Tsim tsim nyob rauraws li ob lub motorized phom regiments thiab ib tug faib. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yog ntau tshaj 4 txhiab tus neeg. Lub hauv paus tub rog tau muab qib ntawm Guards.
• Lub hauv paus 102 nyob hauv Gyumri (Public of Armenia). Ntxiv rau cov phom motorized, C-300 B complexes thiab MIG-29 fighters raug xa tawm ntawm no. Tag nrho cov tub rog tub rog muaj txog 4 txhiab tus neeg.
• Lub hauv paus tub rog 7 yog nyob hauv lub nroog Gudauta (Republic of Abkhazia).
• Lub Hiav Txwv Dub Hiav Txwv muaj lub hauv paus rau kev pabcuam thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov nkoj thiab cov nkoj hauv Syrian chaw nres nkoj ntawm Tartus.

Kev tsim tawm txawv teb chaws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej geopolitical tseem ceeb.

Unified Central Command

Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Volga-Ural thiab Siberian (mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Baikal) cov cheeb tsam, Central Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam ntawm Russia tau tsim. Lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm kev sib koom ua ke yog nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg.

Lub nroog no yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws. Nws cheeb tsam yog 7 lab km2 - qhov no yog 40% ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev thiab 39% ntawm cov pejxeem. Cov tub rog cov tub rog raug xa mus rau hauv thaj av Volga, Western Siberia thiab Urals - hauv 29 thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Cov chaw dhau ntawm Arctic Circle yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw txiav txim ntawm Arctic Command. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws, kev ua hauj lwm-tactical units ntawm lub hauv av rog yog ib feem ntawm ob tug ua ke ua tub rog tub rog thiab ob peb sib cais formations, nrog rau ib tug huab cua ntaus rog brigade.

Kev tsim suav nrog Tub Rog Tub Rog Thib Ob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua

Tseem muaj lub hauv paus ntawm thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsamLub tswv yim aviation (hauv Engels thiab Irkutsk), nrog rau kev thauj dav hlau hauv Orenburg. Kev ua haujlwm, cov koog no tsis yog subordinate rau koog tsev kawm ntawv command.

Kev tsim ntawm Central District hauv Central Asia

Kev sib txuas ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Russia yog tsim los ntawm 201st ob zaug Red Banner puag nyob hauv Tajikistan. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog yog los tiv thaiv Tajik-Afghan ciam teb.

Joint Strategic Command East

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm-kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm, ib feem ntawm Siberian, Trans-Baikal thiab Far Eastern ua ke cov caj npab tsim tau suav nrog Eastern Military District of Russia. Lub Pacific Fleet yog subordinate rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub tshiab tsim. Lub tsev hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv Khabarovsk.

Cov tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam tswj hwm ntawm kaum ib yam kev kawm ntawm ob lub nroog tseemfwv. Thaj tsam ntawm lub luag haujlwm yog me ntsis tsawg dua 7 lab km2. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog hauv av yog 4 cov tub rog thiab cov kev sib cais: 9 lub tshuab phom loj loj, thaj chaw ruaj khov nyob rau hauv Yudas Autonomous Cheeb Tsam, 2 kev tawm tsam huab cua, 3 lub foob pob hluav taws, ib lub foob pob hluav taws thiab phom loj thiab 3 lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qee qhov kev tsim loj yuav raug xa mus rau Northern Group of Forces.

Huab cua tiv thaiv thiab huab cua hauv qab 3rd Command.

Nkoj ntawm Pacific Fleet yog nyob hauv Vladivostok, Fokino thiab Vilyuchinsk. Fleet aviation deployed ntawm lub tshav dav hlau dual-sivYelizovo thiab ntawm airbases Nikolaevka, Knevichi thiab Kamenny Ruchey.

Plaub chav ntawm Aerospace Defense Forces tsis ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau kev txib.

Kev tsim ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Hauv Cheeb Tsam hauv cheeb tsam Pacific

Kev npaj ua haujlwm tab tom ua kom rov qab los ntawm qub Soviet puag Cam Ranh hauv Nyab Laj los ua haujlwm rau submarines ntawm Lavxias Pacific Fleet. Kev siv lub hauv paus yog npaj ua ke nrog cov tub rog Nyab Laj.

Arctic Defense

Ib chav tswj hwm tshiab tau suav nrog hauv cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thaum kawg ntawm 2014. Thawj thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev, cov cheeb tsam Arctic tau txais lawv tus kheej cov qauv tub rog. Nws lub hauv paus yog Northern Fleet, uas yuav dhau los ua lub zog tawm tsam tseem ceeb, nrog rau ntau chav nyob ntawm Western District.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau lub nkoj: Severomorsk, Vidyayevo, Gadzhiyevo, Zapadnaya Litsa, Polyarny. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk.

Thaum yav dhau los, Arctic tau tswj hwm ntawm plaub lub nroog thiab ob lub nkoj. Cov tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe code "North" suav nrog tag nrho cov reconstructed thiab tshiab deploy bases nyob rau hauv lub Arctic, xws li: ntawm Franz Josef Land, lub New Siberian Islands tuaj thiab Novaya Zemlya.

Kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev ua ub no ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau sab qaum teb ciam teb yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob ntiaj teb rau cov teeb meem ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam no, xav tau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev nce ntxiv.cargo tsheb thauj mus los ntawm Northern Hiav Txwv Txoj Kev, nrog rau kev nce hauv cov peev txheej ntawm cov tuam txhab mining hauv tsev ntawm lub txee. Thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm pawg tshiab suav nrog tsis yog Lavxias Arctic nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem suav nrog txhua thaj chaw Arctic mus txog rau North Ncej suav nrog.