Tus txiv neej no tau ua ntau yam yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab mus rau documentaries, feem ntau yog los ntawm nws tus kheej cov ntawv sau. Tab sis nws daim npav hu xov tooj yog cov duab suab paj nruag thiab operettas yoog rau lub vijtsam dav. Yog li, tau paub - Jan Fried - tus thawj coj thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, nws cov duab kos tau yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws xinesmas, zoo li cov comedies ntawm Eldar Ryazanov thiab Leonid Gaidai. Tom qab saib ib qho ntawm lawv hnub no, Kuv xav tshuaj xyuas tag kis.
Biography
Yan Borisovich Frid (yug lub npe Yakov Borukhovich Fridland) yug nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 1908 hauv Krasnoyarsk.
Nws pib ua haujlwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos ua ib tug kwv tij ntawm kev hlub tshua hauv cov tsev kho mob tub rog ntawm nws lub nroog. Ua ke nrog qhov no, cov tub ntxhais hluas Jan Fried tau kawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kws qhia ntawv. Nws ua haujlwm hauv Barnaul ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub voj voog ua yeeb yam, thiab hauv Vladivostok nws tau coj kev cob qhia ua yeeb yam. Tau ob xyoos nws yog tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm TRAM hauvNovosibirsk, tom qab ntawd hauv Leningrad ua tus thawj coj. Txij thaum nws tseem hluas, nws lub neej tau muaj hnub ua haujlwm thiab muaj ntau qhov kev xav.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 23, nws tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm Leningrad Theatre Institute (directing department). Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm VGIK, qhov twg Eisenstein nws tus kheej yog nws tus cob qhia. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws twb qhia nyob rau Leningrad Conservatory. Xyoo 1966 nws tau los ua tus xibfwb ntawm VGIK. Jan Fried tau dhau los ua tsov rog tag nrho mus rau Berlin.
Nws pib ua li cas
Tus thawj coj hluas ua nws thawj zaug hauv Chekhov "Surgery". Nyob rau hauv no comedy, cov duab ntawm Soviet xinesmas tau ua yeeb yaj kiab: Merkuriev, Ilyinsky, Moskvin. Tsuas yog kaum xyoo thiab ib nrab dhau los, thiab Fried swung ntawm Shakespeare. Nws tau txiav txim siab kom raug rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ib qho ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab - "Twelfth Night". Tus thawj coj tau caw ib tug hluas tab sis txawj ntse actress Clara Luchko los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Rau nws, nws yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, vim lub sijhawm no nws yuav tsum tau ua ob lub luag haujlwm - tus menyuam ntxaib Sebastian thiab Viola.
Zaj yeeb yaj kiab no tau dhau los ua ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws thiab tiag tiag, ua siab zoo hloov kho ntawm Shakespeare cov haujlwm, uas tau ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb. Cov cam khwb cia tau zoo kawg li: Alla Larionova, Vasily Merkuriev, Mikhail Yanshin. Georgy Vitsin ua yeeb yam hauv daim duab no yog ib qho ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam biography.
Neeg xyoo pua nees nkaum
Lub sijhawm no ntawm nws lub neej, Jan Fried tab tom ua haujlwm rau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau mob siab rau lub neej niaj hnub no: "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav", "Txoj Kev ntawm Qhov Tseeb"lwm yam. Txog thaum pib ntawm lub seventies, nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb rau cov yeeb yaj kiab zaj duab xis. Thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas nws tau qhia yog "Farewell to Petersburg", uas qhia txog Johann Strauss, tus tub, uas tuaj rau Russia rau qee lub sijhawm.
Masterpiece Master
Yog, Jan Fried yog tus thawj coj zoo. Nws Filmography yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv, txhua daim duab zoo li ib tug me me masterpiece. Tus thawj coj nws tus kheej yog ib tug neeg siab zoo, siab zoo thiab txawj ntse. Nws, zoo li tsis muaj leej twg, paub yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm nrog ntau haiv neeg ua yeeb yam: cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab venerable, inexperienced thiab cov tub txawg, nrog ib tug nyuaj ua cim thiab yooj yim ua raws li tus tswv lub tswv yim.
YYan Borisovich sov so rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas nws ua haujlwm. Nws hlub thiab hwm lawv. Kuv sim tsim rau lawv cov kev mob siab tshaj plaws rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Fried nkag siab zoo: qhov zoo dua nws npaj txhua yam thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav ua haujlwm thiab qhov zoo dua qhov kawg yuav yog. Ua tsaug rau qhov no yog txoj hauv kev, txhua yam ua tau zoo kawg nkaus. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm Soviet xinesmas tau ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm nws ntau zaus.
Vitaly Solomin ua si hauv "Silva" thiab "The Bat", Vasily Merkuriev hauv "Farewell to St. Petersburg", "Twelfth Night", Margarita Terekhova thiab Nikolai Karachentsev zoo kawg nkaus embodied cov duab hauv "Pious March" thiab " Aub nyob rau hauv lub Manger "". Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab suab paj nruag "Free Wind" tau dhau los ua txoj hmoo rau ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua si hauv nws. TatianaNws yog thaum ua hauj lwm ntawm daim duab Dogileva ntsib ib tug txiv neej uas ib tug me ntsis tom qab los ua nws tus txiv. Nws yog tus sau zaj duab xis Mikhail Mishin.
Lub galaxy ntawm cov hnub qub hauv kev nyeem tshiab
Txij thaum nws thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab, Fried Yan Borisovich tau sim ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb nrog Soviet ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, uas ib txwm ua ntej ntawm qhov so. Nws muab txoj hauv kev tshiab rau lawv kom paub txog lawv txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Fried muaj kev hu xov tooj tiag tiag kom pom cov txuj ci. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus uas launched tam sim no-nto moo Anna Samokhina rau hauv lub orbit ntawm Soviet xinesmas, uas nws muab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Maritana nyob rau hauv Don Cesar de Bazan, Natalya Tenyakova - heev poj niam Shura los ntawm Kev Hlub thiab Pigeons. Lyudmila Gurchenko thiab Nikolai Rybnikov thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen loj hauv nws zaj duab xis Txoj Kev ntawm Qhov Tseeb. Xws li daim ntawv teev npe tuaj yeem ua tau yuav luag tsis muaj qhov kawg: Bruno Freindlich (txiv ntawm tib Alisa Freindlich los ntawm Office Romance), Nina Urgant (tus neeg saib mob los ntawm Belorussky Chaw nres tsheb), Alla Larionova, kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nruab nrab xyoo pua nees nkaum, Mikhail Yanshin.
Fried Yan yog tus thawj coj ntawm ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo kawg nkaus hauv Soviet. Nws ib txwm sim muab cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam zoo kawg nkaus rau ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tus thawj coj nws tus kheej tau kho lawv nrog kev hwm thiab kev hlub, yooj yim thiab ncaj ncees "yuam" kom hwm thiab hlub lawv. Yan Borisovich tuaj yeem nthuav dav cov kev txawj thiab cov txuj ci ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam kom txhua tus neeg uas pom qhov tshwm sim tau xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob.
Hauv "Silva" peb pom Ivar Kalnynsh, Nina Alisova, Pavel Kadochnikov txawv kiag li. Lub operetta "Lub Bat" - ib tug unforgettable duet ntawm cov kwv tij Solomin; Kuj ceeb tias lub teeb Larisa Udovichenko, refined Lyudmila Maksakova, ntxim hlub thiab funny Alexander Demyanenko tshwm sim ntawm no. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm classic ntawm Tirso de Molina, Fried tau tsim dab tsi tom qab hu ua suab paj nruag - "Pious Martha". Nws kuj tau caw tsuas yog nws nyiam nyob ntawd: Margarita Terekhova, Nikolai Karachentsev, Emanuil Vitorgan, Pavel Kadochnikov.
Tus thawj coj zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg yog "Tartuffe", uas nws tau tua thaum muaj hnub nyoog txaus ntshai (85 xyoo). Cov suab paj nruag rau nws cov duab, uas tau dhau los ua huab cua tam sim hauv TV thiab xov tooj cua, tuaj ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Gennady Gladkov.
Vivat, huab tais, vivat
Lub neej ntawm tus thawj coj zoo kawg thiab ntev. Nws muaj keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws zoo: los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tsov Rog Loj, los ntawm kev yug los ntawm Leningrad zaj duab xis tsev kawm ntawv mus rau nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo nkauj. Fried qhia thiab qhia tau 64 xyoo.
Jan Fried, uas nws biography yog hwm los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas nyeem nws, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nrog nws lwm ib nrab, actress Victoria Gorshenina, tsiv mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, mus rau lub nroog ntawm Stuttgart. Victoria Gorshenina, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tau ua yeeb yam hauv nws cov yeeb yaj kiab: viscountess hauv Don Cesar de Bazan, Countess Ekenberg hauv Silva, Madame Pernel hauv Tartuffe.
Tus thawj coj lub neej xaus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 2003. Nws tus poj niam dim nws los yuav luag kaum ib xyoos.
