Smolensk cheeb tsam thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Smolensk. Smolensky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Smolensk

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:01

cheeb tsam Smolensk yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Central Federal District, nyob rau hauv Central Russia. Lub chaw tswj hwm yog lub nroog Smolensk. Lub nroog yog ze rau Minsk tshaj Moscow: qhov kev ncua deb mus rau thawj yog 331 km, thiab mus rau lub thib ob - 365 km.

Nyob rau sab hnub poob, thaj av ntawd muaj ciam teb nrog Belarus. Ntawm peb sab - nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Smolensk cheeb tsam yog 49779 sq. km, pej xeem - 949348 neeg. Population ceev - 19.07 tus neeg / sq. km. Hnub tsim yog 1937-27-09. Lub sij hawm sib haum mus rau Moscow lub sij hawm.

Smolensky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Smolensk nyob rau hauv nws sab hnub poob. Nws lub chaw tswj hwm yog lub nroog Smolensk.

Geography thiab Economics

Thaj chaw nyob rau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Plain. thaj avwavy, roob. Cov ntxhia pob zeb feem ntau yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, xim av thee, peat.

Kev nyab xeeb yog temperate continental. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, qhov nruab nrab kub nce mus txog 7 degrees, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj +18 degrees. Cov nag los rau lub xyoo yog 630-730 mm.

Kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam tau tsim kho me ntsis. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog: fais fab kev lag luam, mechanical engineering, chemical, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab zaub mov industries.

Administrative-territorial division

Lub cheeb tsam Smolensk suav nrog 24 koog tsev kawm ntawv, 23 thaj chaw hauv nroog, 278 thaj chaw nyob deb nroog thiab 2 nroog hauv nroog (Smolensk thiab Desnogorsk). Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tib lub npe muaj tag nrho ntawm 257 lub nroog. Cov no suav nrog 207 qhov chaw nyob deb nroog, 23 lub nroog nyob hauv nroog, 25 lub nroog hauv nroog thiab 2 lub nroog hauv nroog.

cheeb tsam Smolensk

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Smolensk ntawm Russia. Nws qhov chaw yog lub nroog Smolensk. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib feem ntawm cheeb tsam nws tus kheej. Kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog humid thiab moderately txias. Lub caij ntuj sov tsis kub thiab ntub. Lub caij ntuj no - nruab nrab, daus.

Smolensky koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Smolensk, tab sis tsis nyob rau sab nrauv. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, nws ciam teb rau ntawm Demidovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj - ntawm Monastyrshchinsky thiab Pochinkovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - nyob rau hauv lub Kardymovsky thiab Dukhovshchinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob - nyob rau hauv lub Rudnyansky thiab Krasninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.

thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Smolensk yog 2895 square meters. km. Cov dej ntws xws li Dnieper, Nagat,Sozh, Olsha, Stabna. Lub pas dej Kuprinskoye nyob hauv thaj chaw no.

Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim muaj xyoo 1929. Lub taub hau ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Smolensk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Smolensk yog Yazeva Olga Yurievna.

Kev lag luam ntawm thaj av Smolensk

Kev ua liaj ua teb feem ntau yog tsim hauv thaj chaw no. Muaj 28 lub tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb, suav nrog ob lub chaw ua liaj ua teb, 23 lub chaw ua liaj ua teb, ib qho tsiaj ua liaj ua teb fattening, ob lub tsev cog zaub zaub.

Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Smolensk

Hauv xyoo 2018, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av Smolensk yog 59,450 tus neeg. Lub zog ntawm cov pejxeem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm stagnation mus txog rau xyoo 2012, thiab tom qab ntawd kev loj hlob sai heev. Yog li, xyoo 2002, 47281 tus neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, xyoo 2011 - 44958 tus neeg, thiab xyoo 2018 - 59450 tus neeg. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem ua ntej muaj.

kev lom zem

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog 4 thaj av: Tenisheva vaj tse, Polyansky vaj tse, Tikhanovsky vaj tse thiab Vonlyarlyarsky vaj tse. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Smolensk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub Smolensk cheeb tsam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub vaj tsev ib lub zos.

Kev nyob deb nroog ntawm Smolensk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Smolensk

Tseem muaj 19 thaj chaw nyob deb nroog. Tag nrho cov chaw nyob hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog 421. Cov neeg coob tshaj plaws yog Kozinsky nyob deb nroog (7003 tus neeg), thiab qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw yog Loinskoye (370.9 sq. km).

tus kheej nto moo thiab tus phab ej

Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam yog 8 tus tub rog nto moo thiab 20 tus phab ej ntawm Soviet Union. Tsis muaj cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo lossis cov kws kos duab nyob ntawd.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, Smolensk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Smolensk yog ib qho classic Lavxias teb sab hinterland nrog tag nrho nws cov cwj pwm. Kev ua liaj ua teb yog tsim los ntawm no. Smolensk nws tus kheej tsis yog ib feem ntawm cheeb tsam. Kev loj hlob zuj zus ntawm cov pej xeem hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov txheeb ze piv rau lwm thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim qhov ze rau lub regional center. Tsis muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam no ntawm cheeb tsam Smolensk. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm keeb kwm muaj nqis. Thiab thaj chaw kuj yog lub tsev rau ntau tus tub rog nto moo thiab tus phab ej ntawm Soviet Union.