Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub vaj txaj los ntawm kev qhuav thiab khov, siv ntoo thuv ntoo. Nws txhim kho cov qauv hauv av thiab ua haujlwm zoo heev rau cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv nws yog siv nyob rau hauv paj txaj thiab vaj daim phiaj? Nws cov nta thiab cov khoom yog dab tsi? Qhov no yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais tias qhov no yog 100% natural raw khoom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim vaj tsev paj txaj, vaj tsev, lub vaj thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm lub txaj. Mulch los yog ntoo thuv bark tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Txhua tus ntawm lawv raug xaiv, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Yog li nws tuaj yeem yog:
- fine feem (txog 8 cm);
- ntu nruab nrab (8-15 cm);
- loj (ntau dua 15 cm).
Rau cov ntaub npog av zoo dua li ntoo thuv tawv yuav nyuaj los ntawm. Nws maj mam decomposes thiab tawg. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug mulch yuav kav rau ntau xyoo yam tsis muaj ntxiv. Rau mulching ntoo thiab shrubs, cov khoom raw yog nrov heev.
Nyob zoo
Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho lub vaj nrog tshuaj ntxiv. Cov khoom xws li ntoo thuv bark yog ib qho chaw zoo heev los ntawm kev khov thiab tib lub sij hawm zoo nkauj tsim. Ntawm cov paj, Rose teb zoo rau xws li mulch.
Muab cov khoom no nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev raws lub vojvoog txog li 70 cm.
Ua ntej siv txoj kev tiv thaiv no thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phiaj xwm, nws yuav tsum paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm txhua hom. Tshwj xeeb, sawdust ua rau tsis muaj nitrogen hauv cov av thiab tuaj yeem acidify cov av.
Ntxiv rau, ntoo thuv tawv yuav tsis tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag yuav pab tau zoo heev. Tom qab mulching, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob qeeb qeeb, tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb.
Txoj kev npaj mulch rau txaj
Cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo siab pheej yig. Tab sis, yog tias muaj hav zoov nyob ze, ces cov tawv ntoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Thawj qhov ua rau qhov no yog muab kev nyiam rau ntoo thuv ntawm txhua yam. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm rau ntawm qhov chaw peb zaug ntev dua. Pine bark yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntoo hluas rau mulching.
Poob, qub, kab mob tsis haum rau kev lag luam no. Hauv cov khoom zoo li no, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yuav tsis tuaj thiab cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem pib yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov tawv ntoo sib cais thiab tsis poob sib nrug.
Ntxhais txiav tsis pub tshaj rau lub hlis dhau los yog tsim rau kev sau qoob loo. Rau mulchntoo thuv bark, nws yog crushed nrog txiab los yog secateurs. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov feem yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis rau strawberries thiab zaub txaj, nws yuav tsum muaj lub xeev ntawm cov chips me me.
Tom qab phau ntawv lossis kev sib tsoo, cov khoom npaj yuav tsum tau qhuav.
Lub sijhawm twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov av mulching?
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Cov av yuav tsum sov. Pine bark yog pw ua ntej cov nroj tsuag tshwm. Yog hais tias lawv twb tau pom nyob rau hauv lub txaj, ces lub site yuav tsum tau weeded. Fertilizers yog siv ua ntej nteg, thiab ib txheej ntawm mulch 5-7 cm nyob rau hauv qhov loj yog nchuav rau saum.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom mulch lub txaj ua ntej Tsib Hlis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tos kom cov qoob loo tawm thiab, yog tias lub ntiaj teb ntub dhau, ces nws tsim nyog cia nws qhuav, tab sis tsis qhuav! Yog hais tias cov av feem ntau qhuav, dej nws ua ntej mulching.
Thaum tseb cov txaj tshiab, cov tawv ntoo tuaj yeem siv tsis hais lub caij twg, txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Feem ntau, lub Cuaj Hli lawv mulch kom khaws cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig hauv av. Thiab lub Kaum Ib Hlis lossis Kaum Ob Hlis - rau vaj tse los ntawm Frost.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg, txhua yam ua tiav tom qab cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, ib txheej yog nchuav. Yog tias xyoo tas los txheej twb qis dua 3 centimeters, ces nws kuj tseem nce ntxiv. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ntoo thuv tawv.
Daim ntawv los ntawm feem ntau
Rau qhov pib, thaum mulching tsis tau ua tiav, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Feem ntau ib txwmsiv nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab, feem ntau, raws li ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj rau txoj kev thiab chaw ua si. Qhov loj ntawm cov feem ntau yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los npog lub paj txaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Rau zaub thiab txiv pos nphuab, cov feem nruab nrab thiab me me yog qhov tsim nyog. Mulch carrots, dib, txiv lws suav thiab zucchini.
feem me me ua haujlwm li ob lub caij, thiab qhov nruab nrab feem - 3-4 lub caij.
Cov kab lus nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm ntoo thuv ntoo hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom decomposed hloov mus rau hauv humus, thiab tag nrho cov as-ham nkag mus rau hauv av. Vim li no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo txhim kho. Hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, cov khoom ntoo ntoo tsis yog siv rau cov nroj tsuag, zaub, ntoo, peonies thiab roses.
Mulch tuaj yeem siv 2 txoj hauv kev:
1) Ib txheej rotted manure yog pw thiab npog nrog tawv tawv.
2) Sib tov ntoo thuv ntoo nrog nees manure 2: 1 thiab nteg ib txheej 5-7 cm ntawm lub txaj. Cia qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw rau kev sib pauv huab cua.
Cov chiv chiv tau faus rau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub cov hauv paus hniav - qhov no yog 20 cm. Yog tias hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog muab tso rau hauv qhov tob tob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov as-ham tag nrho. Nees thiab nyuj rotted manure yog zoo heev li chiv. Rau 1 m² ntawm thaj av, 4 kg ntawm nees thiab 5-8 kg ntawm nyuj quav yog xav tau. Lwm cov organic chiv kuj siv tau. Compost thiab peat yuav zoo muab cov av nrog nutrient compounds. Nws tuaj yeem tov nrog mulch thiab faus rau hauv av. 5 kg ntawm compost yog siv rau 1 m² ntawm thaj av, thiab seb2.5 kg ntawm peat.
Mineral chiv yog siv raws li xav tau: nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potash.
Lub thickness ntawm mulching txheej nyob ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias nws yog av nplaum, ces lub thickness yuav mus txog 2 cm. Sandy - mus txog 8 cm. Cov txaj yog mulched txhua 2-3 xyoos.
Cov ntoo thuv tshiab siv tsis tau. Nws muaj cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej siv, nws yog qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau 2 lub hlis. Txawm zoo dua, siv raw cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv hav zoov tau ntau tshaj 6 lub hlis.
Rau cov xim no, cov khoom siv raw ntawm conifers yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau nws yog ntoo thuv thiab tsis tshua muaj spruce.
Cov ntoo thuv hauv tsev rau orchids nrov heev nrog cov neeg cog paj. Spruce yog suav tias yog me ntsis ntxiv resinous, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov phem dua ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab cov qauv.
Cov khoom nyoos yog muab los ntawm cov ntoo ntev ntev. Lub bark peels tawm dawb, yog li nws zoo heev. Nws cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau yog dawb los ntawm cov resin thiab fungal kab mob. Yuav luag tsis muaj kab hauv cov khoom zoo li no, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj larvae uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Cov tawv ntoo deciduous tsis pom zoo! Nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg tej zaum yuav muaj cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau qeeb qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm orchids. Yog li, qhov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ntoo thuv tawv rau orchids.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov substrate koj tus kheej?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thawj cov khoom siv raw thiab ua kom raug. Taug kev hauv hav zoov thiab ntsib ib tug ntoo thuv tuag, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov tawv ntoo, uas, raws li nws yogtwb tau hais tias, yuav tsum tau yooj yim cais tawm ntawm ntoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab ntau dhau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob tsoo nws hnyav heev ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw. Ces lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub pob. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov khoom uas poob ntawm tsob ntoo koj tus kheej rau ntawd. Lawv zoo li tsuas yob underfoot rau hauv av.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog Pine cones ib yam. Lawv yuav los ua ke.
Tom tsev, cov tawv ntoo raug txiav tam sim ntawd, raug kev kho cua sov. Boiling yuav rhuav tshem cov kab, qe, lawv cov larvae thiab ntxuav tawm cov khoom uas inhibit cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Feem ntau ntawm cov resin kuj yuav boil, tab sis qee qhov ntawm nws yuav inevitably nyob twj ywm, txawm tias ua. Tsis txhob chim siab - cov khoom seem no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub paj ntawm orchids thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Txhawm rau pib ua, koj yuav tsum tau tawg cov tawv ntoo loj heev, tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob galvanized. Nias rau sab saum toj nrog lub tiaj tiaj (pob zeb) kom cov tawv ntoo tsis ntab. Tag nrho cov no tau ntim nrog dej thiab muab tso rau hluav taws.
Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau faib cais rau cov mulch, vim nws yeej yuav lwj. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau tshem tawm cov nplais ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub thoob galvanized. Ua li no, so lub thoob uas tseem tsis tau txias (kub) nrog rau sab ntub ntawm daim txhuam cev tawv, uas feem ntau yog siv rau ntxuav tais diav.
Cua cov tawv nqaij li ib teev dhau qhov cua sov. Tom qab tua hluav taws, cov dej tso cai kom txias. Tom qab ntawd, lub bark yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug colander kom cov dej yog iav thiab nws dries me ntsis. Ces nws, me ntsis ntub, yog tam sim ntawd txiav los yog tawg mus rau hauv me me feem. Tom qab ntawd, qhuav dua. hluasorchids xav tau 1x1 (1.5x1.5) cm daim, nws yooj yim heev los siv lub pruner. Tom qab txiav rau hauv me me pieces, cov khoom yog hauv av kom du tawm ntse ces kaum. Qhov no yog ua manually. Cov hnab looj tes tsim kho tau muab tso rau ntawm tes.
Cov hmoov av uas yuav khaws tau yog ib qho zoo heev substrate rau hauv av orchids, cymbidiums.
Cov tawv ntoo tau muab tso rau kom qhuav thiab, thaum qhuav tag, nws tau ntim rau hauv me me hauv hnab. Qhov no txo qis qhov tshwm sim uas cov kab hauv tsev, ntsaum, npauj npaim yuav pib hauv nws.
Yog tias cov tawv ntoo tuaj pwm thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rhaub dua. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw cia, cov txheej dawb no tsis txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag. Pwm yog ib txwm orchid symbiotics.
Hais txog nws: mulching ua dab tsi?
- Cov av tsis qhuav tawm, thiab noo noo nyob hauv nws ntev dua.
- Cov nyom yuav tsawg dua, qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau paj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peonies. Weeding siv sij hawm ntau thiab siv zog.
- Cov tawv ntoo maj mam decomposes thiab nourishes av. Qhov no yog txheej txheem qeeb, yog li mulching yuav kav ntev tshaj li ib xyoos.
- Paj txaj zoo nkauj thiab tu zoo.
