Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Hluav Taws opals: lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab cov khoom ntawm cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55
Pob zeb siv hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, raws li txoj cai, muaj lawv tus kheej keeb kwm. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tau nrog cov lus dab neeg. Hluav taws opal suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tswv, daim duab qhia tau hais tias lub pob zeb no zoo nkauj npaum li cas.
Mineral deposits
Cov nyiaj nplua nuj muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas, South America, Hungary, Czech koom pheej, Qaib ntxhw, Kazakhstan, Russia (Kamchatka thiab Transbaikalia) thiab Nyiv. Tab sis lawv tsis yog ib txwm haum rau lawv qhov zoo rau kev ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Feem ntau cov pob zeb muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lawv cuam tshuam lub teeb zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Persia thiab cov Isdias Asmesliskas, lawv tau suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm kev hlub zoo. Maya thiab Aztecs siv hluav taws opals los tsim mosaics. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab chaw pe hawm Vajtswv. Lawv hu nws ua tus noog lub vaj kaj siab.
Cov ntxhia yog mined hauv Australia thiab Mexico, qhov chaw nws tau lees paub tias yog pob zeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws. Nws cov deposits muaj nyob rau hauv volcanic pob zeb, bas alt, marl, rhyolite, limonite, sandstone. Muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Piv txwv li, nrog lub nrig ntawm ib tug txiv neej laus.
Hluav Taws Opal Xim
Nws cov xim zoo nkauj heev, hluav taws opal tuaj yeem ci txiv kab ntxwv, daj,liab liab. Tsawg tshaj plaws yog lub teeb xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Lub pob zeb tau muab faib ua pob tshab lossis translucent. Connoisseurs hlub lub golden, sov lub teeb lawv emit. Yog li ntawd, lawv tseem hu ua "golden opals".
Lub pob zeb yog mos hauv cov qauv. Tab sis cov jewelers muaj peev xwm tsim tau tiag tiag tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Lawv thav duab nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog lub zog ntawm cov khoom (rings, bracelets). Opals tau muab faib ua opalescent (lawv tau ua tiav hauv daim ntawv cabochons) thiab kim opalescent hluav taws opals, lawv muaj nuj nqis ntau dua vim lawv cov xim thiab kev ua si ntawm lub teeb. Ib tug saib yog txaus hlub lawv. Lawv raug txiav tsuas yog tias lawv muaj pob tshab. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub teeb txhawm rau khaws txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj.
Lub pob zeb yuav hloov raws sijhawm. Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov chaw nws pom. Cov pob zeb hauv av uas tau mined hauv qhov chaw qhuav yuav kav ntev dua. Nws kuj yuav ua tau ntev dua.
Opal yam ntxwv thiab kev saib xyuas
Hluav taws kub opals yog tsim los ntawm silica nrog cov dej loj (nws tuaj yeem yog peb mus rau nees nkaum ib feem pua). Lawv yog cov mineraloids. Cov xim tshwj xeeb yog ua tiav vim qhov sib xyaw ntawm hlau. Thaum hnav ntev ntev, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lawv tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog thiab dhau los ua huab los ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam. Lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, raug tshav kub, acids, alkalis, thiab tuaj yeem khawb nrog cov khoom ntse. Qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem kho tau. Rau lub pob zeb no txauspolish. Yog tias nws plam cov dej noo uas muaj nyob hauv nws thaum hnav, nws tuaj yeem dipped hauv dej ib ntus thiab kev ua haujlwm no yuav tsum rov ua dua ib ntus.
Ib qho kev ntseeg hu ua hluav taws opals pob zeb uas coj kev zoo siab. Lawv ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hlwb. Raws li nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thiab tam sim no cov gems yog nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm zam. Precious opal inserts adorn hniav nyiaj hniav kub: pendants, tsej, brooches thiab rings.
Pom zoo:
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hluav Taws Xob Tsheb thauj mus los (Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Nroog Hluav Taws Xob Tsheb thauj mus los ntawm St. Petersburg): keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tsev khaws khoom khaws cia, sijhawm qhib, tshuaj xyuas
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob yog ib feem ntawm St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise Gorelektrotrans, uas muaj cov khoom pov thawj ntawm nws daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas, qhia txog kev txhim kho hluav taws xob thauj hauv St. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau yog luam ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm trolleybuses thiab trams, uas tau siv ntau hauv lub nroog
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeem Mazur: keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus
Lub xeem yog lub npe ntawm genus, nws yog tib yam rau ntau tus txheeb ze. Txhais los ntawm Latin, lo lus "lub xeem" txhais tau tias "tsev neeg". Txhua lub npe yog tshwj xeeb, nrog nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav txoj hmoo. Kev paub txog keeb kwm ntawm koj tsev neeg lub npe txhais tau hais tias hwm kev nco txog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv, hwm koj lub npe thiab tsev neeg, tshaj tawm kev paub txog koj cov neeg ua ntej rau koj cov xeeb ntxwv. Yog li, tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem lub npe Mazur, nws lub ntsiab lus, keeb kwm thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus
Tus kws ua zaub mov Fabkis thiab tus kws ua zaub mov noj Paul Bocuse: cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws, zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Ib tus kws ua zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua - Paul Bocuse. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tag nrho nws cov zaub mov txawv yog heev yooj yim thiab siv tau txawm rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj tswv yim heev nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev ua noj, thiab cov tais diav yog me ntsis peasant-style, tag nrho cov no yeej siv tau rau haute cuisine
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws hauv nroog Lavxias. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws
Cov kab lus qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab tsev cia puav pheej, cov lus nthuav tawm uas tau mob siab rau lub ncauj lus no. Lub ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev kev pabcuam tua hluav taws tau muab
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Cov Khoom Qab Zib hauv Zvenigorod: cov khoom pov thawj, Cov khoom qab zib Lavxias, cov zaub mov qub Lavxias
Koj puas xav paub yam khoom qab zib uas cov neeg hauv tebchaws Russia tau so rau hnub so? Dab tsi yog Russia gingerbread ua los ntawm? Dab tsi haus tshuaj yej kab lig kev cai Slavic pab pawg neeg muaj? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv nroog Zvenigorod. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub zos no nyob ze Moscow uas yog lub feem ntau qab, cozy thiab fascinating tsev cia puav pheej nyob
