Syrian Air Force: yees duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg, mob, xim tswvyim. Russia Air Force hauv Syria

Cov txheej txheem:

Syrian Air Force: yees duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg, mob, xim tswvyim. Russia Air Force hauv Syria
Syrian Air Force: yees duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg, mob, xim tswvyim. Russia Air Force hauv Syria

Video: Syrian Air Force: yees duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg, mob, xim tswvyim. Russia Air Force hauv Syria

Video: Syrian Air Force: yees duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg, mob, xim tswvyim. Russia Air Force hauv Syria
Video: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Qhov kev kub ntxhov hauv Syria ntev dua, cov xov xwm ntau ntxiv txog nws cov tub rog tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam loj. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos xwb, lub tebchaws tau dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua me me nrog "kev tawm tsam" units mus rau kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev tsov rog hauv pej xeem. Oddly txaus, txog thaum tsis ntev los no, Syrian Air Force tsis nyiam ib qho kev mloog rau nws tus kheej, txawm hais tias lawv lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ua kom militant fanatics thiab "dollar Islamists" yog heev loj.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Syrian air force
Syrian air force

Txij thaum tog Baath tau los ua lub zog hauv lub tebchaws, uas tshwm sim xyoo 1963, kev ua tub rog dav hlau tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm lub xeev no. Nws yog Air Force tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Hafez al-Assad, uas yog leej txiv ntawm Bashar al-Assad, tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no ntawm lub teb chaws, uas tau ua qhov kev tawm tsam ntawd. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias nws yog "cov ntawv tshaj tawm" uas ua si thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tub rog thiab hauv lub neej pej xeem nkaus xwb. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los lawv tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv daim teb kawg.

Vim li cas Syria thiaj muaj huab cua muaj zog li no?

Muaj ntau yam piav qhia rau qhov no. Ua ntej, cov Syrians yog ib txwm muaj kev sib cav nrog cov neeg Ixayees nyob sib ze. Qhov thib ob, rau ntau qhov laj thawj lawv raug yuam kom cuam tshuam hauv Lebanese teeb meem. Qhov thib peb, lawv ib zaug muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog tsoomfwv Saddam Hussein.

Lub 80s tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb rau Syrian Air Force: thaum kawg cov neeg tsav dav hlau "haiv neeg" thaum kawg tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws, thiab tsis yog lawv cov npoj yaig los ntawm USSR, Syrians muaj peev xwm los cuam tshuam ntau dua hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntev ntawm lub tebchaws. Israeli ciam teb, tsis ntshai kev cuam tshuam kev nom kev tswv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau ntseeg hauv kev xyaum tias Israeli dav hlau tsis yog txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj, tab sis tsuas yog lub hom phiaj. Qhov no muaj peev xwm ua kom dawb huv rau cov neeg Syrians ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm Kremlin thawj coj.

Tom qab "Doomsday Tsov Rog", kev txaj muag rau Syria, thaum yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom kim heev Soviet raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau tseem tsis tau sim coj mus rau saum huab cua, Moscow tau tsis ntseeg txog lub tswv yim. ntawm kev txhim kho Syrian Air Force raws li ib chav kawm.

Cov duab nyob qhov twg?

Los ntawm cov tub ntxhais me me, uas tau npaj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog Askiv hauv xyoo 1948, pawg kws tshaj lij tau loj hlob. Xyoo 1980, Tub Rog Tub Rog tau suav nrog 650 lub dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub, tsawg kawg ib puas txhiab tus tub rog thiab kwv yees li 40 txhiab tus neeg khaws cia. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws txoj kev coj noj coj ua yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm nws Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas nyob rau xyoo 1986 tsoomfwv tau tso cai rau kev muab qee tus naj npawb ntawm MiG-29s los ntawm USSR. Nws kuj tau npaj tiasCov tub rog hauv huab cua ntawm Syrian Air Force yuav dhau los ua kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd lawv cov qauv thiab kev cob qhia yuav zoo ib yam li Soviet.

Russia Air Force hauv Syria
Russia Air Force hauv Syria

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 90s, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, kev xa khoom tau raug txiav txim siab, thiab tsis ntev Syrian "flyers" xyaum tsis koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog lawm, kev ua tsov ua rog nrog cov neeg Ixayees yeej ib txwm ua, tsis nres rau ib hnub, tab sis vim tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov neeg tawm tsam hauv thaj av ntawd thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog ntawm lawv cov tub rog vim muaj cov khoom siv tas li los ntawm cov neeg Yudais. United States, Syria pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug stalemate. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, tsis muaj ntau tshaj 60 txhiab tus kws tsav dav hlau sab laug, tseem muaj tsawg dua reservists, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Syrian Air Force feem ntau raug txo mus rau 555 units. Feem ntau, tab sis … Ntau lub dav hlau tsuas muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tsis tuaj yeem txawm tias qhov kev xav tau nce mus rau saum huab cua.

Txoj kev tam sim no

Dua, ntawm daim ntawv, txhua yam zoo li rosy, txij li Syrian Air Force tuaj yeem muab piv rau qhov loj me nrog lawv cov khub los ntawm Egypt lossis Israel. Tab sis qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis zoo. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm tag nrho cov nkoj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws suav nrog tsis pub ntau tshaj 60 lub dav hlau MiG-29, kwv yees li peb lub hlis MiG-25s thiab ob lub kaum os Su-24s. Tag nrho lwm yam yog MiGs qub heev, uas, vim tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Tau kawg, nrog cov tub rog zoo li no, nws yog ruam los xav txog kev tawm tsam Israeli Air Force.

Piv txwv li, cov neeg Yudais nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau pib siv UAVs ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim, thiab lawv cov foob pob hluav taws zoo heev. Cov Syrians muaj nws tag nrhotsis yog nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos, tab sis tsuas yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Txawm tias cov tub ceev xwm nrhiav tsis tau tiag tiag nrog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov cuab yeej niaj hnub. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi los npog lawv nrog: yuav luag tag nrho cov MiG-21s uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Israeli F-16s tau raug puas tsuaj ntev ua ntej cov xwm txheej muaj npe nrov, tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ciam teb tas li.

Nws tseem tau tshaj tawm tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm MiG-23s tseem nyob hauv Syria raug rhuav tshem los ntawm qhov hu ua "cov neeg tawm tsam". Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau uas lawv tau tawg thiab hlawv twb zoo-rau-tsis muaj dab tsi seem hlau, uas tsis tau ya txij li xyoo 90s lig. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej ntawm Syrian Air Force niaj hnub no nyuaj heev.

Nyob nyuaj

Russia Air Force hauv Syria
Russia Air Force hauv Syria

Raws li nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws ntawm Middle East, lub teb chaws cov tub rog huab cua tau txo qis, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm tau txo qis. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 3% ntawm GDP tau muab faib rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog, txawm tias nyob rau xyoo 2009 kuj tseem muaj kev vam meej, thiab qhov no yog kev ua tsov rog tsis tu ncua ntawm ciam teb. Qhov xwm txheej tau ua rau hnyav ntxiv los ntawm kev txawj "txhawb" ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, uas nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauv kev txiav cov nyiaj pauv txawv teb chaws thiab kev nqis peev hauv lub tebchaws kev lag luam, qhia txog kev txwv tshiab tawm tsam nws.

Tseeb, tau tshaj tawm tias Syrians tau liam tias txhawb "cov neeg phem" los ntawm Iraq. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog ntawm tsoomfwv Iraqi cov tub rog raug hu ua cov neeg phem, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd cov neeg Amelikas lawv tus kheej tau tua nrog kev tshoov siab. Lub culmination yog Operation Orchard, thaum lub sij hawm Israeli F-15 thiab F-16 aircraftrhuav tshem tag nrho lub reactor nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tswv yim Syrian nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav txog lub hom phiaj cyber nres uas txhua lub teb chaws cov tub rog sib koom tau nthuav tawm rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub koom haum tiv thaiv no ua tsis tiav.

Yog li, Air Force thiab Air Defense ntawm Syria yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug deplorable lub xeev uas nws nyuaj rau tham txog lawv lub neej tiag tiag. Purely hypothetically, lub teb chaws muaj dav hlau, tab sis lawv lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg tob tshaj plaws.

air defense

Lub xeev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub xov tooj cua txawj ntse yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Tsis zoo li cov neeg Ixayees, uas tau ua tub rog nrog ntau lub dav hlau AWACS, Syrians raug yuam kom muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog cov radar hauv av nkaus xwb. Cov txheej txheem no yog txhim khu kev qha, tab sis heev outdated. Nws yog vim li no tias cov dav hlau ntawm tib neeg Israelis lossis Turks feem ntau ua txhaum lub xeev ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Syria tau xyaum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li tsuas yog tsis muaj dab tsi los tawm tsam tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob ze.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov xwm txheej nrog kev tiv thaiv huab cua tsis ua rau muaj kev zoo siab. Ib zaug dhau los, ntau lub tsheb niaj hnub no tau raug xa mus rau Syrians, tab sis vim yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm lawv cov kev saib xyuas thiab kev cia khoom, thaum tsis pom qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, feem ntau ntawm lawv twb ploj lawm. Cov khoom siv uas tseem tshuav yog qub qub thiab tsis zoo tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txuas nrog lub tshuab tsis tas yuav muaj kev cob qhia siab. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwmcov tub rog twb tuag ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov rog tas mus li.

Russia Air Force hauv Syria
Russia Air Force hauv Syria

Russian kev txhawb nqa

Txij li thaum Tsov Rog Txias, thaum USSR yog tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom rau Syria, ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws tau khaws cia hauv kev cuam tshuam rau Russia. Tam sim no, Lavxias Air Force tseem tab tom ua haujlwm hauv Syria, thiab tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev cog lus nrog Syrian sab, uas muab, tshwj xeeb, rau kev muab khoom ntawm Mi-25 combat helicopters (qhov no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm Mi- 24).

Txawm tias thaum xyoo 2000s, cov ntaub ntawv tau poob qis txog kev pib xa khoom ntawm MiG-31E. Nws tau xav tias cov dav hlau no yuav hloov lub MiG-25s uas tsis siv lawm. Nyob rau nplooj ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm cov lus hais txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm yim lub tsheb, kev xa khoom uas, raug liam tias, tau qeeb vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag nrog Syrian sab. Tab sis xyoo 2010, nws tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj ntawv cog lus tiag tiag tau kos npe.

Kev xa khoom ntawm MiG-29 tam sim no nyob rau hauv "tso tseg" lub xeev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau xav tias cov neeg tua phom hauv tsev npaj yuav muag Syria tsawg kawg 36 Yak-130 kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau. Raws li qhov kawg ntawm 2012, daim ntawv cog lus tau tshaj tawm. Txog tam sim no peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov cuab yeej no tseem tsis tau muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws.

Kev siab ncaj rau Russia

Rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, tag nrho cov ntawv cog lus no ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tsis zoo los ntawm Asmeskas thiab nws cov satellites. Tab sis Russia, feem ntau yuav, yuav ua tiav tag nrho nws cov lus pom zoo. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws tau hais tias tsuas yog qiskev daws teeb meem ntawm Syrians, txij li Moscow yuav tsis rov ua qhov yuam kev ntawm USSR los ntawm kev muab cov cuab yeej kim kim dawb, tab sis qhov no tsis yog nyiaj xwb.

Syrian airborne pab tub rog
Syrian airborne pab tub rog

Rov qab rau xyoo 1971, qhov kev pom zoo tau xaus ntawm peb lub tebchaws, raws li cov ntsiab lus uas Russia muaj cai nyob ntawm lub hauv paus nyob hauv Tartus. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov no kuj txiav txim siab qhov kev vam meej ntawm Lavxias Air Force hauv Syria, txij li peb pab pawg muaj cov chaw zoo tom qab thiab tsis muaj teeb meem khoom noj.

Tsov rog nrog "kev tawm tsam"

Txog tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau ntawm kev muab lub dav hlau thiab dav hlau mus rau Syria. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws "cov koom tes" kuj pab txhawb rau qhov no hauv ntau qhov kev hwm: piv txwv li, lub nkoj nqa cov kho Mi-25s raug yuam kom nyob hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj tag nrho, txij li kev pov hwm ntawm lub nkoj nyob rau hauv British txoj cai raug tshem tawm los ntawm Great Britain. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev thauj mus los ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj tub rog, nyob ib puag ncig uas nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj Kaliningrad, nws tuaj yeem xa 30 lossis 45 lub nyoob hoom qav taub rau Syrians.

Raws li tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, Syrian Air Force pom nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev tawm tsam ISIS. Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tib yam Mi-25 tau hwm tshwj xeeb. Nws cov riam phom muaj xws li phom tshuab hnyav, foob pob hluav taws, thiab nws tuaj yeem dai ntau lub foob pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, Su-25 lub dav hlau nres kuj tseem xav tau, qee qhov ntawm Syrians tseem khaws cia. Hmoov tsis zoo, vim muaj kev cob qhia tsawg ntawm ntau tus neeg tsav dav hlau thiab cov MANPADS ntau, yuav luag tag nrho cov cuab yeej no tau ploj lawm.

kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha rau Russia

tswv yimSyrian air Force xim
tswv yimSyrian air Force xim

Yog tias tsis yog rau Lavxias Air Force hauv Syria, tsoomfwv Assad yuav nruj heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias thawj cov lus ceeb toom nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws xov xwm hais txog lub xub ntiag ntawm peb aviation nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub xeev no tshwm sim ntev ua ntej thawj official kev pom zoo. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj kev faib tawm ntau ntawm cov kev pabcuam video hosting: ib xyoos thiab ib nrab dhau los, thaum peb cov khoom siv tsis nyob hauv Syria, ib qho vis dis aus tau taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm lub network, uas muaj ntau yam Su-34s thiab Il-86. thauj cov dav hlau ya hla Syrian thaj chaw.

Rau tias cov xim pleev xim ntawm Syrian Air Force zoo ib yam li Lavxias teb sab (qhov tseeb, peb siv tib lub suab puam camouflage), peb tseem tuaj yeem xav tias cov no yog cov tub rog xa mus rau Syrians npog cov Lavxias. thauj carrier nqa cov khoom siv. Tab sis tsis ntev los no tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation txawm li cas los ua ib tug official nqe lus. Nws tau hais tias Lavxias Air Force yeej muaj nyob hauv Syria.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Syrian tub rog dav hlau pleev xim li cas? Tsis zoo li peb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej, uas siv ntau qhov kev xaiv camouflage ib zaug, uas nyob ntawm qhov kev siv tam sim ntawd, cov cuab yeej ntawm lub xeev no tau pleev xim ntau dua "mob siab". Muaj xim daj-ntsuab los yog marsh, greenish variant.

Ua tiav cov xim xuab zeb ib txwm muaj nrog cov cim cim ntawm Syrian Air Force. Cov duab ntawm cov dav hlau no, yog tias lawv tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb rau lawv, nws yooj yim heev rau confuse nrog cov tshuab zoo sib xws ntawm lwm lub xeev hauv cheeb tsam no, uas ib zaug tau txais riam phom los ntawm USSR.

Peb lub dav hlau muaj pes tsawgmuaj?

Thaum xub thawj, tsawg kawg qee cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntawm peb pab pawg hauv cheeb tsam no tsis tau muab, tab sis hnub no muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Syrian ntuj hnub no ya:

  • Su-27SM - 4 units.
  • Su-30SM - 16 units.
  • Su-34 - 12 units.
  • Su-24M - xav tias muaj ntau dua 30 ntawm cov dav hlau no.
  • Thaum kawg, muaj 12 Su-25SM nres dav hlau.

Tawm ntawm Russia

Ntxiv rau cov dav hlau, 15 Mi-8 thiab Mi-24 helicopters raug xa mus pab cov Syrians. Thaum kawg, tsis ntev los no, Lavxias Air Forces nyob hauv Mozdok thiab Makhachkala pib ya mus rau Syria. Ntawm cov "cov qhua ua yeeb yam" uas sawv cev rau Lavxias Air Force hauv Syria, muaj cov khoom siv hauv qab no:

  • Legendary "White Swans", aka Tu-160 - 6 units.
  • Nkauj Ntsuag "Bears", aka Tu-95 - 5 units.
  • Tu22M3 - davhlau yog tsim los ntawm 12 txog 14 lub dav hlau.
  • Su-34 - 8 daim.
  • Su-27SM - 4 units ntxiv.
Syrian tub rog hauv kev tawm tsam ISIS
Syrian tub rog hauv kev tawm tsam ISIS

Yog li, peb pab pawg muaj ntau heev, tab sis heterogeneous heev. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov tsoos tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tsom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsev, uas tau muab faib ua cov dav hlau tua, cov neeg tua hluav taws, interceptors thiab bombers. Xav tias tsuas yog "lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws" ya hauv Syria, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog lawv cov khoom, txij li cov txheej txheem no tau koom ua ke ntau li ntau tau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tib yam siv rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm tsev neeg Mi. Ntawm noDab tsi yog Lavxias Air Force hauv Syria.

Pom zoo: