Pov tseg daim ntawv hla tebchaws: nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Pov tseg yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua xyoo lawv tus lej tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Raws li cov pej xeem loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg nce ntxiv, yog li kev nyuaj siab rau lawv ib puag ncig. Xws li vim muaj ntau yam khoom siv ballast, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov xwm txheej thiab tib neeg. Lawv tsis kam daws qhov teeb meem no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias pov tseg ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg tso cai rau koj los tswj hwm, ntsuas qhov twg ntawm lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua lawv.

Vim li cas qhov teeb meem ntawm pov tseg tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam rau Russia?

Txhua xyoo hauv Russia txog 50 lab tons ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv nroog thiab cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam raug tsim tawm. Yuav luag tag nrho cov nyiaj no raug xa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg. Txhua qhov kev xaiv txais tostshiab thiab tshiab batch ntawm MSW thiab lwm yam pov tseg tau tag lawm loj hlob lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau, qhov chaw rau faus cov ntaub ntawv no tsis ua raws li cov qauv kev huv huv.

Nws zoo li cas nws zoo li qhov siab dua tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyob ntawm Russians, ntau cov khib nyiab tau khaws cia txhua xyoo ntawm ntau qhov chaw pov tseg thiab cov khib nyiab tsis sib haum. Qhov nruab nrab, txhua tus neeg Lavxias tsim tawm txog ib nrab ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv ib xyoos.

Thaum nyob hauv Europe txog li 60% ntawm cov khoom pov tseg tau rov ua dua tshiab, hauv Russia daim duab no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab qis dua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas radical, qhov xwm txheej ib puag ncig hauv lub tebchaws tsuas yog ua phem zuj zus xwb.

Qeb thiab chav kawm ntawm pov tseg

Txhua qhov pov tseg tau muab faib ua hauv nroog thiab kev lag luam. Ib feem me me ntawm lawv tsim ib hom khib nyiab ntxiv - tub rog pov tseg.

Cov khoom pov tseg tuaj yeem yog cov khoom, kua thiab gaseous. Cov khib nyiab ntau tshaj plaws.

Raws li qhov txaus ntshai rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg, lawv tau muab faib ua cov chav kawm:

• 1 chav kawm - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pov tseg phom sij;
• 2nd chav kawm - pov tseg txaus ntshai;
• 3rd chav kawm - nruab nrab pov tseg pov tseg;
• 4th chav kawm - pov tseg tsis txaus ntshai;
• 5th chav kawm - tsis muaj kev phom sij lossis tsis muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.

Cov khib nyiab ntau hauv nroog yog cov khib nyiab hauv nroog.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg?

Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv yog xav tau rau kev tswj cov khib nyiab raws cai. Ntawv hla tebchawspov tseg yog ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau qhov raug tuav ntawm lawv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv nws, xaiv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj tsawg tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg yuav tsum muaj yam tsis poob.

Cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qib ntawm kev phom sij ntawm pov tseg. Nws kuj qhia seb lawv nyob rau ib hom twg. Ib qho kev zam tsuas yog kev phom sij hauv chav kawm 5 pov tseg. Passportization tsis yog yuav tsum tau rau lawv.

Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau kev pov tseg ntawm chav kawm 1-4 kuj tseem xav tau rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Kev koom tes ntawm qhov chaw uas pov tseg yuav khaws cia thiab qhov chaw lawv yuav khaws cia. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub txee lub neej yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog 11 lub hlis. Txwv tsis pub, yuav tsis muab daim ntawv tso cai cia.
• Kev thauj khoom pov tseg mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg lossis rov ua dua tshiab.
• Tau tsim cov lus qhia zoo rau kev soj ntsuam thiab tuav pov tseg.
• Txhawm xa cov cai siv pov tseg rau lwm lub koom haum tsim khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los txo qis qhov txaus ntshai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig.

Txhua cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws yuav tsum ntseeg tau tiag tiag. Tsis txhob kwv yees cov chav kawm muaj kev phom sij lossis qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis tsis raug ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsis ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws kub lossis tso cov tshuaj lom mus rau hauv ib puag ncig, ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj kev pheej hmoo.

NyobDab tsi ntawm cov ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg yog them, thiab leej twg ua daim ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg

Tsis yog txhua qhov pov tseg poob raws li Tsab Cai No 712 ntawm kev lees paub pov tseg. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog tswj hwm los ntawm lwm txoj cai lij choj, lossis tsis tswj hwm txhua. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov khib nyiab muaj phom sij rau chav kawm 1-4, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis siv rau cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom xws li:

• hazard class 5 pov tseg;
• xov tooj cua thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg;
• khoom siv uas emit ozone-depleting tshuaj thiab tsev cog khoom gases, tsis suav nrog cov khoom siv tsis siv lawm;
• kev kho mob pov tseg;
• ntau yam emissions thiab tso tawm.

Rau cov pov tseg uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws, muab cov txheej txheem pov thawj tshwj xeeb, suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus.

Sau cov ntawv pov thawj pov tseg yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam lossis cov koom haum raug cai uas nws txoj haujlwm ua rau pom cov pov tseg phom sij.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau kos cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg ntawm chav kawm thib tsib?

Hazard class 5 kev tswj cov khib nyiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia kev cai lij choj thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov ntaub ntawv xav tau hauv qhov no thiab. Cov khib nyiab zoo li no yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm khib nyiab pov tseg chav kawm 5. Tus neeg twg uas tsim thiab/lossis khaws cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev lossis kev lag luam yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo li no. Nws yuav tsum muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv xws li lub xeev ntawm aggregation,Cheebtsam muaj pes tsawg leeg, FKKO code, lub cev mob.
• Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej rau qhov pom ntawm cov khib nyiab no los ntawm kev lag luam lossis lwm lub koom haum.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj cov khib nyiab

Yog tias cov khib nyiab suav nrog hauv FKKO daim ntawv teev npe, kev siv tau ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws tsis txwv. Peb hnub daim ntawv qhia hnub raug faib rau kos daim ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus rau Rosprirodnadzor. Rosprirodnadzor muaj 30 hnub ua haujlwm kom pom zoo daim ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg.

Tus nqi ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv no thaum xaj cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thib peb yog tsawg kawg yog 6,500 rubles.

Raws li kev ntsuas lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj cov khib nyiab tsis raug thiab tsis muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws, raug nplua: 10-30 txhiab rubles rau cov tib neeg thiab 100-250 txhiab rubles rau cov koom haum. Hauv qhov kawg, lawv cov dej num yuav raug ncua ntev txog 3 lub hlis.

In xaus

Yog li, daim ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg yog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj kev tswj cov khib nyiab. Nws tau muab tso ua ke rau yuav luag txhua chav kawm txaus ntshai tshwj tsis yog qhov qis tshaj. Rau qhov no, ntau yam kev tshawb fawb tau ua, suav nrog cov chaw kuaj mob. Qhov tsis muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws pov tseg los ntawm lub koom haum lub luag haujlwm entails them nyiaj nplua nrog kev ncua ntawm kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws nws yog qhov tsis lees paub los qhia tias tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab "nrhiav los ntawm lub qab nthab" cov ntaub ntawv. Qee hom khib nyiab tsis themcov cai ntawm yuav tsum tau passportization.