Tub Rog ntawm South Africa: muaj pes tsawg leeg, riam phom. South African National Defense Force

Cov txheej txheem:

Tub Rog ntawm South Africa: muaj pes tsawg leeg, riam phom. South African National Defense Force
Tub Rog ntawm South Africa: muaj pes tsawg leeg, riam phom. South African National Defense Force

Video: Tub Rog ntawm South Africa: muaj pes tsawg leeg, riam phom. South African National Defense Force

Video: Tub Rog ntawm South Africa: muaj pes tsawg leeg, riam phom. South African National Defense Force
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ua ntej txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb poob, South Africa yog, hauv kev nkag siab, "African Europe". Lub teb chaws no txawm muaj riam phom nuclear (tej zaum tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees). Feem ntau, kev lag luam tub rog tau tsim heev, thiab cov cuab yeej tsim tawm tsis tsuas yog them rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj tau xa tawm.

Thaum cov neeg dub feem coob tau los ua lub zog, lub tebchaws tau tshaj tawm nws qhov kev tshem tawm riam phom nuclear. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg dawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex, pom tsis muaj kev siv rau lawv lub peev xwm tom qab kev hloov pauv, tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Ib feem ntawm cov riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej ua tub rog tau maj mam muag mus rau txawv teb chaws, xa mus rau kev khaws cia lossis pov tseg.

Cov tub rog South Africa tau nkag mus rau xyoo pua 21st tsis muaj cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, cov tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub thiab cov tsheb tub rog. Qhov no tau piav qhia tsis yog los ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm dawb xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw muaj peev xwm hauv txoj cai, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj kev hem sab nraud.

South Africa

Yog koj saib daim ntawv qhia, South Africa tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm African sab av loj. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub tebchaws raug ntxuav los ntawm sab hnub poob los ntawm Atlanticdej hiav txwv, thiab los ntawm sab hnub tuaj - Indian. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm South Africa yog 1,219,912 km². Nws muaj thaj av ciam teb nrog Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Swaziland thiab Mozambique. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm South Africa yog lub xeev-enclave ntawm Lesotho, nws thaj chaw yog li 40 npaug me dua thaj tsam ntawm South Africa (30,350 km3)..

qauv

Lub South African National Defense Force (SDF) tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1994 tom qab thawj qhov kev xaiv tsa tom qab sib cais.

South African National Defense Force
South African National Defense Force

Tsis muaj kev sau npe hauv tebchaws. Cov chav nyob tsuas yog ua tiav raws li kev cog lus. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 2 xyoos, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov tub rog, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv. Cov pej xeem ntawm ob qho tib si poj niam txiv neej tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam, tab sis cov poj niam tsis nyiam koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov tub rog yog tsim los ntawm av rog, huab cua thiab naval rog, kev pab kho mob. Nws kuj suav nrog MTR.

Tasks

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog South Africa yog ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej, khaws cia thaj chaw muaj kev ncaj ncees, tiv thaiv lub tebchaws. Raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv, cov tub rog tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau txoj haujlwm:

  • ua tiav ntawm kev sib koom ua ke;
  • tiv thaiv pej xeem;
  • pab tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev cai lij choj hauv tebchaws;
  • kev pabcuam rau tsoomfwv cov haujlwm thiab chaw haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho kev lag luam hauv zej zog, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pejxeem;
  • kev koom tes hauv kev ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb raws li ib feem ntawm UN contingents, lub Union ntawm African lub teb chaws.
Tub rogSouth Africa, UN
Tub rogSouth Africa, UN

Command

Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm South African Army - Thawj Tswj Hwm Jacob Zuma. Nws siv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub rog raws txoj kab kev tswj hwm los ntawm Ministry of Defense, nrog rau Department of Defense, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws. Ntawm txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, kev tswj hwm yog siv los ntawm cov lus txib ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog thiab lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm mus tas li.

Tus thawj coj ntawm NSO yog General Solly Zacharia Choke. Txij li xyoo 2012, txoj haujlwm ntawm Minister of Defense tau tuav los ntawm ib tug poj niam - Nosiwive Nolutando Mapi-sa-Nkakula.

South African Ground Forces

Cov tub rog hauv av yog 30.5 txhiab tus neeg (ntawm 5 txhiab yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pej xeem).

SV suav nrog 4 hom tub rog:

  • air defense;
  • infantry;
  • armored rog;
  • Artillery.

Tam sim no, thaum ib feem loj ntawm cov khoom siv raws li cov ntaub ntawv "xa mus rau kev cia", nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab kom raug cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev pabcuam.

South African National Defense Force
South African National Defense Force

Tsov tso tsheb hlau luam tsuas yog hom tsheb taug qab xwb. Lawv twb tsis siv lawm, txij li thaum lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv South Africa raws li cov lus Askiv "Centurion" qauv ntawm lub 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tam sim no, 64 units tau ua haujlwm, thiab txog 160 Elephant Mk1A tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv cia. Muaj BRM "Ruikat" (82 daim, ntxiv rau ib puas nyob rau hauv cia).

Cov tsheb ntau tshaj plaws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tsheb tub rog thiab cov tsheb tub rog: "Ratel" (534 hauv kev pabcuam, 256 hauv chaw cia), "Mamba" (txog 220 units), "Marauder" (txog 50 units), thiab kuj qee lub tshuab RG32Nyala thiab Kasspir.

Artillery ntawm av rog ntawm South Africa yog sawv cev los ntawm 155-mm nws tus kheej-propelled phom G-6, towed phom G-5 (155 mm), mortars. Raws li USSR-ua MLRS BM-21 Grad raug ntes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, Valkyrie tsev neeg ntawm MLRS (caliber - 127 mm) tau tsim nyob rau hauv South Africa.

South African tub rog riam phom
South African tub rog riam phom

Lub kaw lus tiv thaiv huab cua yog armed nrog tus kheej-propelled anti-tank systems ZT-3 raws li armored tsheb thiab txiv neej-portable ZT-3 "Ingve" ua nyob rau hauv South Africa, raws li zoo raws li Fabkis anti-tank systems " Milan". Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av siv British Starstreak MANPADS, Suav FN-6 MANPADS thiab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau - Zumlak, GDF-002 thiab 48 GDF-005.

Air Force

Lub South African Air Force muaj ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav, ib tus neeg tua rog, 5 lub nyoob hoom qav taub, 4 thauj thiab 4 pab tub rog kev cob qhia. Swedish fighters ntawm tiam 4th tau muas los hloov decommissioned aircraft. Muaj 26 qhov tseeb British Hawk Mk-120 aircraft thiab 12 Ruivok helicopters. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam kuj suav nrog kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau, thauj dav hlau, thiab kev tiv thaiv submarine helicopters.

South African Army, Air Force
South African Army, Air Force

Navy

Yog koj saib daim duab qhia chaw ntawm South Africa, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws lub hiav txwv ciam teb ntev dua nws thaj av ciam teb. Yog li ntawd, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Navy yog loj heev. Cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Republic of South Africa muaj peb lub flotillas. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb nyob hauv Simonstad (ze Cape Town). Peb lub nkoj ua hauv German thiab plaub lub frigates tau ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov nkoj tsim hauv zos.

South African Special Forces

Special rogtshwm sim nyob rau hauv South African tub rog nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm SAS tau coj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev xaiv thiab kev cob qhia.

Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov tub rog uas twb muaj kev paub txog kev ua tub rog raws li kev cog lus hauv lwm cov tub rog tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam hauv SOF cov tub rog. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis yog daim ntawv ntawm lub cev, tab sis muaj kev txawj ntse siab, hloov tau yooj yim ntawm kev xav, tsis muaj teeb meem, muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab txiav txim siab. Kev xaiv hauv cov qauv yog hnyav. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 70% ntawm cov neeg thov tau txais cov lus teb zoo.

Tub rog ntawm South Africa, SOF
Tub rog ntawm South Africa, SOF

Kev Pabcuam Tub Rog

Hais txog 7,000 tus kws kho mob tub rog ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog South Africa. Cov qauv no, raws li txoj cai lij choj, tau tso siab rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • kev pab kho mob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm;
  • tuav kev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txhua chav kho mob;
  • ua haujlwm los daws qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, kev puas tsuaj, kev puas tsuaj ntuj;
  • ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov pej xeem los ntawm riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj;
  • koom nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua tub rog teb tshuaj;
  • tub ceev xwm South Africa kev kho mob (ib feem).

Kev koom tes hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog

Lub South African National Defense Force, tsim xyoo 1994, tau koom nrog hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Boleas hauv Lesotho. Nws yog lawv uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg tawm tsam. Ua ntej no, cov tub rog South Africa tau koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam ntawm thaj av African.

Awkev ntxub ntxaug thiab vaj huam sib luag

Hnub no, cov neeg uas muaj xim tawv nqaij sib txawv ua haujlwm raws li kev cog lus hauv cov tub rog South Africa. Cov lus txib them nyiaj mloog tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub hlwb thiab lub cev kev cob qhia ntawm cov fighters, tab sis kuj rau lub microclimate nyob rau hauv pab neeg. Ntau qhov kev ntsuas tau raug coj los tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tau kawg, nws tseem ntxov dhau los tshaj tawm qhov tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij sib txawv, tab sis txhua qhov kev tawm tsam thiab kev sib cav sib ceg tau nruj heev. Thiab ib tug neeg raug txim ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev ua tub rog ntxiv (piv txwv li, txoj kev mus rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb raug kaw rau cov neeg ua phem, tsis hais haiv neeg twg).

Tub rog ntawm South Africa: muaj pes tsawg leeg, riam phom
Tub rog ntawm South Africa: muaj pes tsawg leeg, riam phom

Qhov tseeb uas Minister of Defense yog ib tug poj niam qhia tias kev ntxub ntxaug poj niam txiv neej kuj raug tawm tsam hnyav. Kev siv zog tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev ntxub ntxaug tau ua los ntawm Nosivive Mapi-sa-Nkakula tus kheej. Raws li nws, nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws uas aspires los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged neeg uas ua ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no theem, yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov chaw rau outdated stereotypes. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam tub rog ua haujlwm hauv South African tub rog nrog rau txiv neej.

Qhov no lossis qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib deev ntawm ib tug neeg tsis yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus. Qhov kev txwv nkaus xwb yog hnub nyoog. Ib tug pej xeem hnub nyoog 18 txog 49 xyoos, tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv, tuaj yeem ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus.

Kev ua tub rog-kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws tau los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov lus qhuab qhia, uas ua ntej txiav txim siab tsis muaj tus yeeb ncuab tshwj xeeb thiab kev hem sab nraud. Tam sim no, tsoomfwv nyiaj txiagtub rog tub ceev xwm raug txwv, tab sis kev rov txhim kho cov tub rog yuav txuas ntxiv mus.

Pom zoo: