Khoom tsev hauv tebchaws Russia

Cov txheej txheem:

Khoom tsev hauv tebchaws Russia
Khoom tsev hauv tebchaws Russia

Video: Khoom tsev hauv tebchaws Russia

Video: Khoom tsev hauv tebchaws Russia
Video: 29.03.19: Tsov Rog AMEKAS thiab RUSSIA Yuav Tshwm Nyob Hauv Tebchaws VENEZUELA Sai Sai no 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib tug neeg tag nrho lub neej - txij thaum yug los txog rau thaum tuag - yog ib puag ncig ntawm tsev neeg. Dab tsi suav nrog hauv lub tswv yim no? Rooj tog, tais diav, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam. Ntau cov lus pov thawj thiab cov lus hais muaj feem xyuam nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv tham txog dab neeg dab neeg, lawv sau paj huam hais txog lawv thiab los hais lus dab neeg.

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cov khoom
Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cov khoom

Yuav ua li cas cov khoom hauv tsev hauv Russia peb paub? Puas yog lawv ib txwm raug hu ua qhov ntawd? Puas muaj tej yam uas ploj lawm ntawm peb lub neej? Dab tsi nthuav qhov tseeb txuas nrog cov khoom hauv tsev? Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Russian hut

Nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog cov khoom ntawm Lavxias pej xeem lub neej yam tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lawv lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov tsev pheeb suab tau ua rau ntawm ntug dej los yog pas dej, vim kev nuv ntses yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev lag luam txij thaum ub los. Qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho tau raug xaiv ua tib zoo. Lub tsev pheeb suab tshiab yeej tsis tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw qub. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias cov tsiaj tau txais kev pab raws li kev qhia rau kev xaiv. Qhov chaw lawv xaiv los so yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim tsev.

pej xeem cov khoomlub neej ntawm Russians
pej xeem cov khoomlub neej ntawm Russians

Lub tsev yog ua los ntawm ntoo, feem ntau yog larch los yog birch. Nws yog qhov tseeb dua hais tias tsis yog "tsim lub tsev pheeb suab", tab sis "txiav ib lub tsev". Qhov no tau ua tiav nrog rab phom, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog saw. Cov tsev pheeb suab feem ntau yog ua square lossis rectangular. Hauv lub tsev tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous, tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub neej. Cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv lub tsev pheeb suab hauv Lavxias tsis tau pleev xim rau. Rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj nyiaj, lub tsev muaj ob peb chav: lub tsev loj, lub tsev, ib lub veranda, lub txee dai khaub ncaws, vaj thiab vaj tsev: ib pab tsiaj los yog corral rau tsiaj, hayloft thiab lwm yam..

Hauv lub tsev pheeb suab muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev - rooj, rooj zaum, txaj lossis txaj rau menyuam mos, txee rau tais diav. Cov ntaub pua plag los yog txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem pw hauv pem teb. Lub rooj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, lub ces kaum uas nws sawv tau hu ua "liab", uas yog, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj koob meej. Nws tau npog nrog ib lub rooj zaum, thiab tag nrho tsev neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke tom qab. Txhua tus ntawm lub rooj muaj nws qhov chaw, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, lub hauv paus yog nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg - tus tswv. Muaj chaw rau cov cim ntawm lub ces kaum liab.

hais lus zoo, yog tias muaj qhov cub hauv tsev pheeb suab

Yog tsis muaj khoom no nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lub neej ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb. Lub qhov cub yog ob tus neeg saib mob thiab tus cawm seej. Thaum txias txias, tsuas yog ua tsaug rau nws, ntau tus neeg tswj kom sov. Lub qhov cub Lavxias yog qhov chaw ua zaub mov noj, thiab lawv kuj tau pw ntawm nws. Nws qhov sov sov tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Vim tias nws muaj ntau yam niches thiab txee, ntau yam tais diav tau khaws cia ntawm no.

Zaub mov siav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab cub yog heev qab thiab qab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua noj: qab thiabkua zaub nplua nuj, porridge crumbly, txhua yam pastries thiab ntau ntxiv.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov cub yog qhov chaw hauv tsev, nyob ib puag ncig uas muaj neeg nyob tsis tu ncua. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab fairy tales, lub ntsiab cim yog caij nws (Emelya), los yog pw tsaug zog (Ilya Muromets).

cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau menyuam yaus
cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau menyuam yaus

poker, tuav, pomelo

Cov khoom hauv tsev no tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Lavxias teb sab qhov cub. Tus poker yog thawj tus pab ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Thaum cov hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm hauv qhov cub, cov coals tau hloov nrog cov khoom no thiab lawv saib kom tsis muaj cov cav ntoo uas tsis tau hlawv. Cov neeg Lavxias tau sau ntau lo lus pov thawj thiab cov lus hais txog poker, ntawm no tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

  • Nyob hauv da dej, ib tug broom, txiv neej, hauv qhov cub, poker.
  • Tsis muaj tswm ciab rau Vajtswv, tsis muaj poker rau ntuj txiag teb tsaus.
  • Dub lub siab dawb paug thiab lub poker zoo li ib tug gallows.

Grip - tus pab thib ob thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub qhov cub. Feem ntau muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, ntawm qhov sib txawv. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom no, cam khwb cia hlau lauj kaub los yog lauj kaub nrog zaub mov raug muab tso rau hauv thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov cub. Peb tau saib xyuas qhov tuav thiab sim ua tib zoo saib xyuas.

Pomelo yog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas siv los cheb cov khib nyiab ntau dhau ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab nws tsis yog siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Cov neeg Lavxias tuaj nrog ib tug cwj pwm riddle txog cov ntsiab lus no: "hauv pem teb, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ib tug poj niam nrog ib tug hwj txwv yog zaum." Feem ntau pomelo siv ua ntej lawv mus ci ncuav.

Kocherga, tong, broom - yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm tes thaum ua noj hauv Lavxias.

cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntoo
cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntoo

Lub siab -khaws cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj

Nyob hauv txhua lub tsev yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw uas muab khoom plig, khaub ncaws, phuam da dej, ntaub pua rooj. Lub hauv siab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm pej xeem lub neej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho loj thiab me. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li ntau qhov kev xav tau: dav, lub zog, kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias ib tug ntxhais yug los nyob rau hauv tsev neeg, ces tus niam pib sau nws dowry, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub hauv siab. Ib tug hluas nkauj coj nws mus rau nws tus txiv tsev.

Muaj ntau yam kev cai xav paub nrog rau hauv siab. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

  • Cov ntxhais tsis pub lawv lub hauv siab rau lwm tus, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem ua tus poj niam laus.
  • Lub sijhawm Maslenitsa, nws tsis tuaj yeem qhib lub hauv siab. Nws ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav unleash ib tug we alth thiab hmoov zoo.
  • Ua ntej yuav sib yuav, tus nkauj nyab cov txheeb ze zaum saum lub hauv siab thiab thov tus nqe txhiv.
nthuav cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
nthuav cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev

Npaj npe ntawm cov khoom hauv tsev

peb ntau tus tsis xav txog tias tej yam uas ib txwm nyob ib puag ncig peb hauv lub neej niaj hnub no ib zaug hu ua txawv heev. Yog tias ob peb feeb peb xav txog tias peb nyob hauv yav dhau los deb, ces qee yam ntawm pej xeem lub neej yuav nyob twj ywm tsis lees paub los ntawm peb. Peb coj los rau koj mloog cov npe ntawm qee yam uas peb paub:

Broom - golik.

Lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis chav kaw me me hu ua lub tawb.

Qhov chaw uas tsiaj loj nyob hauv tsev - ib pab yaj.

phuam - rukoternik los yog utirka.

Qhov chaw uas lawv ntxuav tes yog lub chaw ntxuav.

Lub thawv uas khaws cov khaub ncaws - lub hauv siab.

Plag pw - ib nrab.

Ib tug ntoo nrog ib tug kov luv, tsim rau ironing linen nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm - rubel.

khob loj rau nchuav dej - hav.

tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev neeg ntawm Russia: nthuav qhov tseeb

  • Lub nroog Tula suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm samovar. Cov khoom no yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav lub tsev pheeb suab uas nws tsis yog. Lub samovar yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev khav theeb, nws tau tiv thaiv thiab dhau los ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg.
  • thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo pua 20th. Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj cov cam khwb cia hlau uas cov coals tau muab tso rau lossis ua kom sov rau lub sijhawm ntev dhau ntawm cov nplaim taws. Nws tsis yooj yim tuav lawv, lawv tuaj yeem hnyav tshaj kaum kilograms.
  • Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj koob npe tshaj plaws yog lub xov tooj cua. Hauv cov zos, koj tuaj yeem pauv tus nyuj rau nws.
  • Ntau ntau haiv neeg thiab kev cai dab qhuas muaj feem nrog lub rooj. Ua ntej lub tshoob, tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv yuav tsum tau taug kev ncig lub rooj, tus menyuam yug tshiab tau nqa ncig lub rooj. Cov kev lis kev cai no, raws li kev ntseeg ntawm pej xeem, cim lub neej ntev thiab zoo siab.
  • Spinning log tau tshwm sim hauv Ancient Russia. Lawv tau ua los ntawm ntoo: birch, linden, aspen. Cov khoom no yog leej txiv muab rau nws tus ntxhais rau lub tshoob. Nws yog kev cai los kho kom zoo nkauj thiab pleev xim rau lub log, yog li tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lwm tuslike.
  • Cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau cov menyuam yaus - cov khoom ua si hauv tsev, cov khoom bast thiab wool balls, rattles, av nplaum whistles.

Home decoration

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev neeg muaj xws li woodcarving thiab kos duab kos duab. Ntau yam hauv tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov tswv ntawm tes: lub hauv siab, lub voj voog, cov tais diav thiab ntau ntxiv. Kev tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub tsev pheeb suab nws tus kheej. Qhov no ua tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug talisman tawm tsam dab phem thiab ntau yam teeb meem.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov menyuam roj hmab tau siv los kho lub tsev. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws lub hom phiaj. Ib tug tau ntiab dab phem tawm mus, lwm tus coj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev vam meej, tus thib peb tsis pub kev sib cav thiab kev thuam hauv tsev.

kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev

Yam khoom uas ploj ntawm lub neej txhua hnub

  • Chest rau khaws khaub ncaws.
  • Raws li khaub ncaws hnav.
  • Kub - khoom uas lawv zaum.
  • Samovar.
  • Spinning log thiab spindle.
  • Gramophone.
  • cam khwb cia hlau.

Ib ob peb lo lus xaus

Kawm khoom hauv tsev, peb tau paub txog lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb. Lavxias teb sab qhov cub, spinning log, samovar - tsis muaj tej yam no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam Lavxias teb sab tsev pheeb suab. Lawv koom ua ke cov tsev neeg, nyob ib sab ntawm lawv txoj kev tu siab yooj yim dua, thiab txhua txoj haujlwm tau sib cav. Niaj hnub no, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Thaum yuav ib lub tsev lossis lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ntau tus tswv nyiam yuav lawv nrog lub qhov cub.

Pom zoo: