Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ntawm PM - pes tsawg rounds ib feeb? Makarov rab yaj phom: yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Makarov rab yaj phom (PM 9 mm) yog ib rab yaj phom semi-automatic uas hloov TT rab yaj phom thiab rab phom Nagant xyoo 1951. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Makarov Nikolai Fedorovich, ib tug Soviet designer uas kuj tsim ib co ntawm lwm yam riam phom saws. PM, yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha, yog thiab tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation, nrog rau ntau lub tebchaws (Georgia, Syria, Latvia, Nplog, Kazakhstan, North Kauslim, Ukraine thiab lwm yam.). Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv Russia, kev hloov qeeb ntawm nws nrog Yarygin rab yaj phom, PMM thiab qee cov qauv tam sim no tau pib. Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm riam phom no, peb yuav nkag siab ntxiv.

Civilian versions of PM

Vim lawv qhov kev lees paub, tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nrov, piv txwv li, kev raug mob PM "VIY" thiab lwm yam versions (PM-RF, "BERKUT", PMR, GPM, PM-T,), thiab pneumatic thiab roj (piv txwv li rab yaj phom "Makarych" nrog cov mos txwv roj hmab).

Durability thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv ua rau Makarov rab yaj phom nrov, nws tus nqi (los ntawm 3 txhiab rubles rau PM raug mob) kuj yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau txhua qhov ntsuas, yog li muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho pej xeem ntawm rab yaj phom. Makarov. PM nyob rau hauv Russia feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pneumatic riam phom (dua, vim nws paub). Muaj cov qauv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, MP-654 yog ib daim qauv ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom los ntawm IZHMEH.

Ua ntej "Txoj Cai Lij Choj" raug tso tawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua PMs (lub npe hu ua chalking), uas tseem nyob hauv Soviet-era warehouses hauv ntau qhov ntau, feem ntau tsuas yog hloov mus rau kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev hloov pauv tau tsawg heev: kev qias neeg ntawm "tus neeg tsim khoom" thiab cov ntsiab lus tiv thaiv uas tsis pub nws hloov mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua PM. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no tag nrho ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov qauv tshiab uas tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov rov ua dua tshiab, tab sis yog tsim los ntawm tib yam riam phom steel.

Lub tuam txhab German UMAREX kuj tsim ntau yam qauv, xws li Umarex PM Ultra thiab Makarov, thiab 6 hli Legends Makarov roj rab yaj phom. Lub tuam txhab Asmeskas SMG tsim ib qho version ntawm Gletcher PM, uas muaj cov khoom thauj khoom ruaj khov. Tib lub thav duab ruaj khov yog muaj los ntawm Borner, lwm lub tuam txhab Asmeskas, hu ua BORNER PM49 thiab tsim nyob rau hauv Taiwan.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho, ob qho tib si kev sib ntaus sib tua (PMM, muaj peev xwm loj dua - 12 puag ncig, thiab muaj zog dua cartridge 9x18), thiab cov pej xeem, piv txwv li "Baikal" 443 (pistols kis las), MP-442 "SKIF" nrog ib tug polymer thav duab, thiab ib tug tag nrho series ntawm IZH70, launched nyob rau hauv lub lag luam raws li ib tug ua lag luam rab yaj phom. Kev sib ntaus PM kuj muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho.

Silencer

Muaj kev ntseeg yuam kev tias PB rab phom yog PM nrog lub kaw lus, uas yog qhov yuam kev. Txawm tias PB(pistol uas ntsiag to) thiab muaj cov khoom siv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm PM (cov ntawv xov xwm thiab, raws li qhov tsis yooj yim, lub tshuab ua haujlwm), cov no yog ob hom riam phom sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, muaj kev sim los tsim PMs nrog ib tug silencer, tab sis tej yam tsis mus dhau qhov kev sim batch: theem ntawm lub suab txo yog tsis txaus, thiab vim lub lengthening ntawm lub chim, lub shutter recoil ceev tau nce, uas ua rau kom lub suab nrov. hnav ntawm lub mechanism. Tej zaum tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1967, nws tau txais los ntawm PB.

Tam sim no, qee lub tebchaws (Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab lwm tus) tsim cov kev hloov pauv uas tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov nrog lub suab ntsiag to.

Makarov rab yaj phom yog dab tsi rau

Ntau ntau tus tswv ntawm Soviet tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw hauv cov tub rog Soviet xyoo 1948. Nws lub hom phiaj yog nrhiav kev hloov pauv rau Nagant revolver thiab TT rab yaj phom, uas tseem ua haujlwm.

Tula Tokarev rab yaj phom, tsim nyob rau hauv 1930, yog lub teeb heev thiab compact, nqa tau yooj yim, tab sis nws kuj muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tu ncua (xws li cov ntaub ntawv no tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv "Yuav luag hnyav" los ntawm Yuri Nikulin), vim tias nws tau txwv tsis pub nqa rab phom nrog lub cartridge xa mus rau hauv chav tsev. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog qhov tsis muaj qhov kaw kaw. Tag nrho cov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias TT rab yaj phom tau ceeb toom rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis tub rog nws lub neej, vim qee zaum suav nrog vib nas this. Kuj tseem muaj qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, xws li qhov tseeb tias nws tsis haum rau kev tua los ntawm lub tank embrasure. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav tau no tau suav tias yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm ntau tus, German rab yaj phom teb nws.

Ntxiv mus, yuav tsum muaj riam phom uas yuav lub teeb, compact thiab yooj yim, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv lub xeev tua hluav taws kom sai li sai tau. German rab yaj phom "W alter PP" tau muab ua piv txwv, cov khoom tsim tau pib xyoo 1929. Ob peb cov qauv zoo heev tau nthuav tawm, tab sis tus qauv tsim ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tus PM tau txais los ntawm Soviet tub ceev xwm cov koom haum thiab tub rog tub rog peb xyoos tom qab nws txoj kev loj hlob, thaum lub sij hawm lub tshuab tau tiav, qee qhov kev hloov me me tau ua.

Txawm hais tias tus tsim qauv Makarov coj "W alter PP" ua lub hauv paus, nws tau txhim kho nws. Cov qauv tsim thiab tuav cov phom phom tau yooj yim, cov khoom tau dhau los ua ntau yam, lawv lub zog tau nce, vim qhov kev pabcuam lub neej thiab kev ntseeg tau nce.

Ib rab yaj phom Makarov tsim nyob rau xyoo 1949 paub, uas tseem tuaj yeem siv tau, txawm hais tias nws tau tua txog tsib caug txhiab txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov txaus nyiam, xav tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm PM yog tsim los rau 4 txhiab txhaj tshuaj (qhov no yog "tus qauv" tus nqi rau ntau rab yaj phom, piv txwv li, rau tib rab yaj phom Yarygin).

Thawj zaug, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm kev sib tw, nws yuav tsum xa cov qauv hauv ob lub qauv, rau caliber 7x65 mm thiab 9 mm. PM siv 9x18mm cartridge hloov 8x17mm. Cov mos txwv ntawm lub caliber tshiab tau pom tias muaj kev txwv zoo dua li cov mos txwv ntawm 7.62x25 mm ntawm TT rab yaj phom, txawm tias nws muaj hwj chim tsawg. Tsawg zog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom paub lub kaw lus pub dawb thiab ruaj khovlub cev.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim lub zog qis ntawm lub cartridge, PM yog tsim los rau kev tua ntawm qhov deb, txog li 50 meters, txawm hais tias lub mos txwv muaj lub zog tuag txog li 350 m.

Tsim

Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv USM ntaus ntawv, thiab qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog lub kaw lus ncua ncua ntxiv los ntawm Makarov. PM rab phom magazine thiab fuse kuj tau txais qee qhov kev hloov pauv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov khoom hauv kev tsim ntawm PM ua kom yooj yim dua, thiab cov khoom lawv tus kheej - ntau me dua piv rau "W alter PP". Yog li, piv txwv li, lub swb qeeb hauv kev tsim ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge reflector, thiab lub ntsiab tseem yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm sear, lub cocking lever, thiab thaum muaj kev nyab xeeb yog qhib, nws yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sear. trigger tso lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov ntawv xov xwm qis dua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog qis kawg ntawm lub ntsiab.

Nyob rau hauv thawj version, qhov chaw xws li lub fuse thiab lub mainspring muaj ib tug complex zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, cov technologies tshiab tau siv, nrog kev pab los ntawm uas nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cov nqi ntau lawm.

"W alter PP" tau ncua sijhawm rau kev tua, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov cartridge tau daig hauv qhov bevel ntawm lub chamber. Makarov yuav luag tag nrho tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no thiab ua tiav qhov sib piv zoo dua ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub cartridge mus rau inclination ntawm lub chamber bevel, yog li ntawd, ua ke nrog lub siab ntawm lub Upper cartridge nyob rau hauv lub magazine, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm sticking lub cartridge rau hauv lub bevel. xyaum tshem tawm.

PM specifications

Kev tua yog ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ib zaug. Vim lub simplification ntawm lub mechanism raupiv nrog "W alter PP", qhov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ntawm PM poob me ntsis. Makarov rab yaj phom tuaj yeem tua 30 txhaj tshuaj ib feeb, tawm tsam 35-40 txhaj tshuaj rau PP.

Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom nrog cov ntawv xov xwm tag nrho yog 810 g.

Recharged nrog PM 9mm cartridges (pistol cartridges 9x18), cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm 8 daim.

Qhov ntev ntawm rab yaj phom yog 161 hli, qhov siab yog 126.75 hli. Lub chim ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom muaj 4 grooves, caliber 9 mm. Lub cartridge ntev rau PM yog 25 hli, qhov hnyav ntawm lub cartridge yog 10 g, thiab cov mos txwv nws tus kheej hnyav 6.1 g. Txhua rab yaj phom tuaj nrog cov ntawv xov xwm seem, lub hnab, rab phom pluaj thiab daim ntaub tu.

Pistol shooting

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm PM yog raws li lub tshuab rov qab. Vim lub elasticity ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab muab tso rau ntawm lub thoob thiab qhov loj ntawm lub shutter, lub thoob yog kaw. USM nrog qhib qhov qhib, ua ob zaug. Ib tug dawb striker, theoretically, yuav ua rau ib tug spontaneous txhaj thaum ntog los ntawm ib tug zoo qhov siab los yog lwm yam muaj zog mechanical cuam tshuam, vim hais tias nws tsis muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas yuav tuav nws nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los xij, Makarov tsis xav txog lub sijhawm no txaus.

Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, lub rauj ntaus tus neeg ntaus, vim tias cov cartridge primer tawg. Cov hmoov nplej ignites, hmoov gases yog tsim, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov mos txwv yog ejected ntawm lub chim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm gases hla hauv qab ntawm lub tes tsho, lub shutter tsiv rov qab. Nws tuav lub tes tsho nrog lub ejector, yog li compressing lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab. Thaum sib cuag nrog lub reflector, lub tes tsho tawm los ntawm lub qhov rais shuttertawm.

Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm "W alter PP" - rov pib dua nrog lub fuse rau. Hauv PP tsis muaj lub kaw lus kaw, yog li muaj qhov ua tau rov qab, thiab hauv PM lub kaw lus kaw. Makarov rab yaj phom tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm kev nyab xeeb tom qab cov ntawv xov xwm tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv thiab xa mus rau lub chamber. Lub cocking ntawm tus txhais tau raug tshem tawm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, txav deb ntawm lub nruas, nws raug thaiv tib yam li tus txhais tes tawm thaum lub fuse yog nyob rau.

Hauv "W alter PP" yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov chaw sab saud ua ntej yuav tua, thiab hauv PM - mus rau qhov chaw qis dua, uas yooj yim dua. Nws yog nyob rau sab laug, nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub shutter. Thaum tua, muaj qhov peculiarity: thawj rub ntawm tus txhais, ua tom qab txo lub fuse lub thawv, yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua (kwv yees li 3.5 kg), vim hais tias tus txhais yog nyob rau ntawm kev nyab xeeb cocking thiab rab yaj phom yog nws tus kheej-cocking. Nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tom ntej, tus txhais tau yuav raug cocked, thiab lub siab me ntsis (1.5 kg) yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm PM.

Rau qhov raug ntau dua ntawm thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, tom qab tshem rab yaj phom ntawm lub fuse, koj tuaj yeem ua tus yuam sij ntawm tes, thaum tus txhais rub rov qab, thiab qhov no, lub teeb rub ntawm tus txhais yuav txaus rau thawj txhaj.

Tom ntej no txhaj yuav tua tau tsuas yog tom qab lub trigger tso tawm (vim PM tsis yog npaj rau tawg ntho). Txhua qhov xovxwm tshiab yuav ua rau txhaj tshuaj kom txog thaum tag nrho cov cartridges hauv cov ntawv xov xwm raug siv tas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub shutter, uantawm lub shutter ncua, tseem nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm.

Qhov thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom

rab phom muaj 32 ntu, thiab cov hauv qab no tseem ceeb:

- ntawv xov xwm;

- swb nres;

- ncej nrog tus tiv thaiv thiab lub thoob;- kov nrog cov ntsia hlau;

- USM (trigger mechanism);

-rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav;

-bolt nrog fuse, ejector thiab drummer.

Pistol disassembly

Phom phom, rab phom tshwj xeeb, xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas tas li. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag uas tau tshwm sim raws sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Tag nrho thiab ib nrab disassembly yog ua tau. Ua kom tiav disassembly yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntau dhau, vim qhov no ua rau cov txheej txheem hnav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab, thiab txo cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Ib nrab disassembly yog txaus rau kev soj ntsuam, tiv thaiv lubrication los yog tu tom qab tua, tab sis ib tug ua tiav yog tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum tu tom qab huab cua huab cua huab cua (muab phom mus rau hauv dej los yog daus, thaum kho los yog hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab lubricant).

Muaj ntau txoj cai uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum sib dhos thiab disassembling rab yaj phom:

- disassembly thiab sib dhos ua tiav ntawm qhov huv si;

- muab cov khoom sib dhos;

- ceev faj tuav cov txheej txheem, tsis muaj lub tshuab ntse thiab kev siv zog ntau dhau; - thaum sib sau ob peb rab yaj phom: saib cov lej ntawm cov khoom kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm rab phom nrog ib leeg.

Tsis tiav disassembly rau kev tu thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov ntawv xov xwm raug tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus kov. Tuav nws nrog koj sab tes xis, tom qab ntawd rub rov qab cov ntawv xov xwm latch kom ua tsis tiavnrog tus ntiv tes xoo sab xis, thiab nrog tus ntiv tes taw qhia, rub rov qab cov ntawv xov xwm npog, tuav rau ntawm qhov protruding. Yog li, lub khw tau muab.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj daim cartridge nyob rau hauv lub chamber, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau tshem rab phom ntawm lub fuse, tuav lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tag nrho txoj kev rov qab nrog koj sab tes laug, teem rau lub bolt nres., thiab tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas lub chamber. Siv koj tus ntiv tes xoo los nias lub shutter nres thiab tso lub shutter.

Tom ntej no los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm lub kaw lus los ntawm tus ncej. Nrog sab tes xis, nqa rab yaj phom los ntawm tus kov, nrog rau sab laug tes, txo tus neeg tiv thaiv kom qis. Mow nws mus rau sab laug kom txog thaum nws nres hauv tus ncej, hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv, txhawb nqa nws hauv txoj haujlwm no nrog tus ntiv tes sab xis.

Nrog koj sab tes laug, tuav lub qhov rooj txhua txoj kev rov qab thiab nqa nws los ntawm qab, thiab vim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab, nws yuav txav mus tom ntej, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem sib cais ntawm tus ncej. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv.

Tshem tawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab. Nrog koj sab tes xis, tuav tus ncej ntawm tus kov, tshem lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub thoob, tig rau ntawm koj sab laug tes.

Sib dhos xaj

Kev sib dhos pib nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab, nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw. Nrog koj sab tes xis, coj tus ncej los ntawm tus kov, thiab muab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau ntawm lub thoob nrog koj sab laug. Ib qho tseem ceeb: koj yuav tsum muab tso rau qhov kawg qhov kawg tig yog me me nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tshaj tus so.

kauj ruam tom ntej yog txuas lub qhov rooj rau ntawm tus ncej. Nrog koj sab tes xis tuav lub thav duab los ntawm tus kov, nrog koj sab laug tes tuav lub shutter, ntxig rau qhov kawg ntawm lub shutter channelrov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau qhov chaw siab heev kom lub muzzle tawm los ntawm lub kaw lus kaw. Tom qab ntawd txo lub nraub qaum ntawm lub kaw rau ntawm tus ncej, thaum nws qhov ntev protrusions yuav tsum haum rau hauv grooves ntawm tus ncej. Tom qab ntawd, txo qis nws, thaum nrees nias lub shutter. Nws yuav los rau pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub rov qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces tsa lub fuse box up.

Thaum sib dhos rab phom, nws tsis tas yuav skew tus tiv thaiv, zoo li thaum disassembling. Koj tuaj yeem tsa lub nraub qaum kawg ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj kom nws cov phab ntsa hauv qab tsis txhob tsoo lub qhov rooj tiv thaiv, uas txwv lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm kev txav rov qab.

Thaum kawg, rov qab cov ntawv xov xwm rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus kov. Tuav rab phom nrog koj sab tes xis, ntxig cov ntawv xov xwm rau hauv lub qhov rais qis ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus kov, tuav nws nrog tus ntiv tes xoo thiab forefinger ntawm koj sab laug tes. Los ntawm nias lub hau ntawm lub khw, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm ntaus nws nrog xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, coj nws mus rau txoj hauj lwm xav tau, nyob rau hauv uas lub latch yuav dhia hla lub ledge ntawm phab ntsa kawg ntawm lub khw.

Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb lub rooj sib txoos puas ua tiav lawm. Ua li no, qhib lub fuse, rub rov qab thiab tso lub shutter. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raug, tom qab ntawd mus rau pem hauv ntej me ntsis, lub shutter yuav tsum tau txais ntawm lub shutter ncua, uas yuav cia nws nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo sab xis, txo lub shutter rau lub shutter ncua. Nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab, nws yuav rov qab mus rau txoj hauj lwm pem hauv ntej. Lub trigger yuav tau cocked. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tsa lub fuse lub thawv, ces tus txhais yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cocking thiab yuavblocked.

Qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub

Kev tua ntawm rab yaj phom thaum kuaj xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25 m ntawm lub hom phiaj puag ncig nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 25 cm, uas tau nruab rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv 1x0.5 m. Yog tias plaub qhov haum rau hauv ib qho lub voj voog nrog txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 15 cm, qhov tseeb yog suav tias yog qhov qub. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, cov mos txwv muaj qhov ceev ntawm 315 m/sec.

Rau nws hom, rab yaj phom Makarov muaj qhov raug zoo. Lub vojvoog dispersion thaum tua ntawm 10 m yog 35 hli, los ntawm 25 m - 75 hli, thiab los ntawm 50 m - 160 mm.

Sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws PM

Hais txog tus nqi hluav taws xob tiag tiag, PM yog qhov qis dua rau PP, tab sis tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim muaj ntau lwm yam ntxwv thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias Federation rau ntau tshaj tsib caug xyoo, thiab hauv Qhov no nws yog piv rau lub npe nrov peb-kab (Mosin sniper phom loj, uas yog nyob rau hauv pab tub rog Lavxias teb sab los ntawm 1881 txog 1945). Txawm hais tias lub revolver ntawm Nagant system yog me ntsis superior rau lawv: nws tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov tub rog rau yuav luag 117 xyoo. Cov xeev uas tsis muaj lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv rau kev tsim riam phom kuj tseem siv PM.

Tam sim no maj mam hloov PM nrog PY tau pib. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm PM piv rau Yarygin rab yaj phom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 5 rounds ib ob (35 rau PY tawm tsam 30 rau PM), PY kuj muaj ob kab ntawv xov xwm (18 rounds tawm tsam 8 rau PM) nrog tib qhov raug tua. Qhov ceev ntawm PJ mos txwv yog 100 m / s siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, PM yog me ntsis loj dua (198 hli ntev piv rau 168 rau PM), thiab hnyav dua (qhov hnyav ntawm PM yog 910 g nrog cov ntawv xov xwm khoob, uas yog 100 g ntau tshaj qhov hnyav ntawm PM nrog tag nrho.khw).

Muaj ob qhov hluav taws kub: kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov txheej txheem yog txiav txim siab los ntawm pes tsawg lub voj voog ib feeb twg rab phom tuaj yeem tua tau, yam tsis tau suav nrog lub sijhawm xav tau rau kev rov thauj khoom thiab lub hom phiaj (uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 1.5 vib nas this rau tes riam phom, mus rau 20-30 vib nas this thaum aiming phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. kab rov tav thiab ntsug).

Kev txiav txim siab qhov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ntawm PM 9 mm rab yaj phom, hauv kev xyaum, ib tus yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm ntawm tus neeg tua phom thiab huab cua, uas feem ntau nce lub sij hawm xav tau rau aiming. Qhov nruab nrab rau txhua rab yaj phom semi-automatic: 30-40 rounds ib ob. APS (Stechkin Tsis Siv Neeg Pistol) muab 40/90 rounds ib ob (ib zaug txhaj tshuaj thiab tawg hluav taws, ntsig txog). Yog li ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ntawm PM feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus neeg tua nws tus kheej thiab lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntawv xov xwm.

Hais txog tus nqi hluav taws xob, PM, nrog rau TT, tau dhau los ntawm qhov qub revolver ntawm Nagant system, txawm hais tias tom kawg muaj ob qhov kev hloov kho, ib tug tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv tus tub ceev xwm "Nagan" muaj ib tug self-cocking ntaus ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam riam phom uas tsim nyob rau hauv Russia muaj qhov zoo sib xws: kev ntseeg tau thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv, unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov huab cua phem (txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev tu), nrog rau kev ruaj ntseg siab. Makarov rab yaj phom yog tsis muaj kev zam. Tus nqi kuj tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig, txawm hais tias "Nagant" thiab xav tau hauv nws cov khoom tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse heev.