Moscow Tsoom Fwv Tsev: Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Chaw Haujlwm thiab Tsev Dawb. Kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab rooj sib tham ntawm lub complex

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Lub Tsev Dawb tsis muaj npe (nws yog, qhov tseeb, Lub Tsev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias) thiab lub nroog lub tsev kuj suav hais tias yog Tsoomfwv Lub Tsev nyob hauv lub nroog. Cov no yog cov tsev sib txawv kiag li nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Moscow. Cia peb kawm paub ob leeg hauv kab lus no.

Tsev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias hauv Moscow

Lub tsev ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub tsev ntawm Soviets ntawm Russia, lub White House, lub tsev ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm RSFSR - lub npe ntawm tib lub tsev, saib lub Moscow River thiab Dawb Russia Square. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog Krasnopresnenskaya embankment, 2.

Nov yog ib lub tsev symmetrical nrog qhov siab ntawm 102m (nrog tus chij - 119m) nrog rau tag nrho cov pem teb cheeb tsam ntawm 172.7m 2. Nws muaj peb ntu:

• Lub hauv paus muaj zog, kab nrog granite, nrog lub ntsiab ntaiv.
• Stylobate-hom lub cev, ntxiv nrog sab "tis".
• 20-storey tower. Yav dhau los, nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub moos uas nres thaum lub tank shelling ntawm lub tsev. Tom qab kev tsim kho, lawv tau hloov los ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Lub tsev tau tsim ua raws li qhov project ntawm ib pab pawg kws tsim qauv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm P. Steller thiab D. Chechulin los ntawm 1965 mus rauXyoo 1979 Xyoo 1981-1993. Nws nyob hauv lub Supreme Soviet ntawm RSFSR (tom qab ntawd - Lavxias teb sab Federation), Pawg Neeg Tswj Xyuas. Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub tsev tau los ua lub tsev ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis muaj coob tus hu nws lub tsev ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Moscow.

Ntau tus neeg Lavxias nco txog lub tsev no los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm "Lub Yim Hli Ntuj" xyoo 1991. Ntawm no qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kub Ntxhov thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Boris Yeltsin tau tshwm sim, ntawm no yav tom ntej Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tau hais nws cov lus ntawm lub turret ntawm lub tank.

Lub tsev tau raug hu ua Tsev Dawb los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm tom qab cov xwm txheej tu siab thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1993, thaum B. Yeltsin tau hais kom cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Taman faib qhib hluav taws rau lub tsev uas cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Lavxias Federation. thiab Congress of People's Deputies yog. Lub Tsev Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Tsoomfwv Moscow, raug rho tawm los ntawm lub tank salvos, tau pom los ntawm ntau lab tus neeg saib TV los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.

Lub tsev tom qab ntawd tau hloov kho tshiab hauv xyoo 1993-1994. Nws tau ceev faj nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm laj kab loj nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua phem loj nyob ze ntawm Tsev Dawb.

Moscow City Hall lub tsev

Lub Tsev ntawm Tsoomfwv ntawm Moscow (City Hall) nyob hauv plawv nroog - ntawm Tverskaya Square. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog Tverskaya, 13. Nyob ze yog cov chaw nres tsheb loj xws li Tverskaya, Pushkinskaya, Okhotny Ryad, Chekhovskaya.

Lub tsev Classicism tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1783 tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub taub hau ntawm Moscow - Governor-General Zakhar Chernyshev. Ces, txhivlub nroog cov nyiaj txiag, nws dhau los ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm tag nrho cov tom ntej Moscow tswv xeev. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub Moscow City Council tau nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1944-1946. Lub tsev "loj" los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 pem teb, thiaj li tsis mus "mus poob" ntawm lub siab lub tsev ntawm lub renovated Tverskaya. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv qub ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau khaws cia tag nrho sab hauv.

Concert Hall ntawm tsoom fwv tsev ntawm Moscow

Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv yog qhov chaw nyiam nyiam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev lom zem, kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam. Nws cov tsos yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog tag nrho cov architectural pawg ntawm Moscow tsoom fwv tsev. Nws yog ib lub tog raj kheej-zoo li tus complex, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics nthuav thiab nruab nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub, tso cai rau kev qhia txog kev sib txawv.

Tus thawj qhov project xav tuav cov xwm txheej nkaus xwb ntawm tsoomfwv qib thiab tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, hnub no nyob rau theem ntawm qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj zoo nkauj no koj tuaj yeem pom:

• ballet;
• kev ua yeeb yam;
• opera concerts;
• kev ua si rau menyuam yaus;
• kev cob qhia;
• seminars;
• ua yeeb yam lom zem;
• concerts ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab domestic hnub qub: jazz, niaj hnub pop, lus dab neeg, symphony, thiab lwm yam.;
• kab tshoob kos thiab ntoo Christmas;
• kev ua yeeb yam yav tsaus ntuj, thiab lwm yam.

Lub tsev yog tsim rau 3 txhiab tus neeg; Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem xaiv lub rooj zaum xis nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom, lub txaj hauv cov khw, ntawm lub sam thiaj. Hall chaw nyob:Novy Arbat, 36. Chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws: "Barrikadnaya", "Smolenskaya", "Krasnopresnenskaya". Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tam sim ntawd muaj nres nyob rau hauv lub npe dav dav "Free Russia Square" ntawm Konyushkovskaya Street thiab Novy Arbat.

chav sib tham ntawm Moscow Government House

Tau ntawm Tsoomfwv Lub Tsev ntawm Moscow thiab cov rooj sib tham ntawm 11 qhov chaw hauv tib qhov chaw ntawm Novy Arbat, 36. Cov chav sib tham ntawm no yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Loj rau 900 tus neeg nrog rau theem thiab podium.
• Me - rau 250 tus neeg.
• Sector "A" thiab "B" Halls, txhua tus rau 116 tus neeg.
• ICZ presidium chav rau 50 tus neeg koom.
• BKZ presidium chav rau 80 tus neeg.
• Hall "1508" rau 50 tus neeg.
• Room "607" thiab "630", txhua tus rau 30 tus neeg.
• Sector "C" Hall rau 127 tus neeg.

Cov chav ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub complex yog siv los ua qhov chaw nthuav dav dav.

Lub tsev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias, nrog rau lub tsev hauv nroog, yog qhov tseeb kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Moscow, txawm tias cov tuam tsev no txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho. Tsoom fwv tsev kuj yog ib qho chaw ua haujlwm ntau nrog lub rooj sib tham thiab cov chaw sib tham.