Ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia hu ua Kuibyshevskaya muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 140 xyoo. Rau tag nrho nws cov xyoo, nws nquag ua hauj lwm kiag li tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub Volga cheeb tsam. Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2010, muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Samara, uas tau mob siab rau tsis tsuas yog rau Kuibyshev railway, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov khoom siv uas tau ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau xyoo no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nrov heev nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm kev tsheb ciav hlau uas tuaj rau ntawd txhua lub caij ntuj sov los xyaum thiab txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse.
Kev piav qhia
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Samara Railway nyob tsis nyob hauv Samara, tab sis tsis deb ntawm nws. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub kev cob qhia ntawm Samara State University of Communications ze ntawm Bezymyanka railway chaw nres tsheb. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov tsheb ciav hlau tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw no, uas thauj cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb thiab khiav tawm cov neeg los ntawm thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm Soviet Union. Feem ntau, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau no thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tseem ceeb heev, txij li thaumYuav ua li cas txoj kev loj Kuibyshev tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau thauj neeg, tab sis kuj xa cov khoom muaj nqis thiab khoom noj los ntawm thaj tsam Siberian thiab Ural. Ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj no yog muab los ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej lub tsheb, uas sawv ntsug ntawm qhov nkag.
thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj heev thiab yog kwv yees li 1.5 hectares. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog lub tsev tswj hwm, uas zoo ib yam li qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Tab sis tsis muaj secrets nyob rau hauv no. Lub tsev no yog lub tsev qub ntawm Dashkovo chaw nres tsheb, uas nyob hauv thaj av Penza. Txhawm rau kom meej meej qhia tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev kho dua tshiab tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Tab sis lub chaw nres tsheb Dashkovo muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, muaj npe tom qab lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab suav Ekaterina Dashkova, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm yog lub taub hau ntawm Academy ntawm Sciences.
Inside the administrative building of the Museum of Railway Engineering in Samara, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nres tsheb tus thawj saib xyuas. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov rooj tog zaum hauv keeb kwm, samovars thiab cov iav ntev ntev nrog cov hlau coasters, uas cov tshuaj yej tseem coj tuaj rau hauv tsheb ciav hlau. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Morse apparatus, uas yav tas los siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj saib kuj yog aroused los ntawm qub paintings, duab ntawm railways ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab antique ntaub ntawv. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, hauv qee chav muaj cov qauv tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov duab qhia kev tsheb ciav hlau uas muaj nyob rau xyoo 19th. Muaj ib chav cais rau saib cov duab tsis tshua muaj, uas tuaj yeem ua tau me ntsis ntau dua 30 tus neeg.
Main exhibition
Tab sis cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Samara Railway Tsev khaws puav pheej tau nthuav tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab qhib huab cua. Nov yog locomotives thiab wagons los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Cov neeg tuaj saib rau Samara Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav xav pom thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws tau tsim los ntawm ob tus neeg tsim qauv zoo nkauj - Cherepanov cov kwv tij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yuav yog: ib tug qauv ntawm chav locomotive hu ua "General nrog kab txaij" PZ6, tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev "Sapsan" thiab ntau lwm yam locomotives ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab Russia.
Lwm cov khoom pov thawj
Ntxiv rau cov tsheb ciav hlau, lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav qhia ntau yam kev thiab cov cuab yeej siv, trolleys thiab wagons los ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries. Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav tawm yog cov teeb pom kev, cov xub, teeb liab thiab kev sib txuas lus, cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov platforms ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Qee cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw tswj hwm thiab txav mus los ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qhua ntawm Samara Railway Tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov tsheb thauj tshwj xeeb thiab saib seb cov zaub mov tau ua li cas hauv kev mus ncig deb thiab xwm txheej ceev.
Ntawm cov khoom tsis tshua muaj tsis tsuas yog daim duab qhia chaw, duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj tseem khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm Syzran railway choj, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm kav Alexander II. Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm no yog kwv yees li 100 units. Ntau lub tuam tsev ntawm Lavxias Railway tau pub khoom rau kev txhim kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo no.
Price
In 2018 tus nqinyob rau hauv Samara Railway Tsev khaws puav pheej txawv thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm seb cov kev pabcuam xaj. Yog tias koj tuaj saib cov khoom pov thawj ib leeg, daim pib nkag yuav raug nqi 90 rubles rau cov neeg laus thiab 30 rubles rau menyuam yaus. Yog tias koj ntiav ib phau ntawv qhia, ces ib pab neeg mus txog 10 tus neeg yuav them 110 rubles rau ib tus qhua, thiab yog tias ntau tshaj 10, ces 100 rubles.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej qhib txij hnub Tuesday txog hnub Sunday thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. tseem muaj noj su, yog li nws zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob poob rau lub sijhawm no.
cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Kev mus ntsib Samara Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Railway Engineering yuav txaus siab rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib hnub mus xyuas kom tsis txhob los nag lossis daus, vim tias cov khoom siv feem ntau yog sab nraud.
Lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas nyob ntawm Litvinova Street, 332a, tuaj yeem mus txog ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog los ntawm tsheb npav, uas nres ntawm "Railway Museum" nres. Yog tias koj tau los ntawm metro lossis tram, koj yuav tau taug kev ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tsheb npav lossis tsheb tavxij.
