Cov neeg nyob hauv Mexico City. Mexico City lossis Mexico City: pejxeem, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov neeg nyob hauv Mexico City. Mexico City lossis Mexico City: pejxeem, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam
Cov neeg nyob hauv Mexico City. Mexico City lossis Mexico City: pejxeem, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam

Video: Cov neeg nyob hauv Mexico City. Mexico City lossis Mexico City: pejxeem, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam

Video: Cov neeg nyob hauv Mexico City. Mexico City lossis Mexico City: pejxeem, cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam
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Mexico City yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas, yog ib lub chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm sab av loj. Ntau tus neeg ua lag luam xav tuaj ntawm no los qhib lawv tus kheej lag luam. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov pej xeem ntawm Mexico City tau loj hlob.

Cov neeg nyob hauv Mexico City
Cov neeg nyob hauv Mexico City

Nyob hauv paus chiv keeb

Xyoo 1325, cov Aztecs, uas nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Texcoco, tau los ua tus tsim lub nroog. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws hu ua Tenochtitlan, txhais los ntawm Aztec - "lub nroog ntawm prickly cacti."

Thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog raug kwj deg, dams thiab choj. Aztec cov tsev zoo li kos lub zog los ntawm qhov tob ntawm Lake Texcoco, yog li lawv muaj zog thiab majestic. Cov neeg European, uas pom lub nroog thawj zaug, raug ntaus los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm Tenochtitlan, thiab lawv hu ua Venice ntawm Aztecs, nws zoo li nws. Cov pejxeem ntawm Mexico City lub sijhawm ntawd tsawg.

Thaum cov neeg Mev coj los ntawm F. Cortes tuaj txog hauv nroog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, cov Aztecs tsis pom qhov xwm txheej hauv pawg ntseeg. Ntxiv mus, Fernand Cortes nws tus kheej zoo li lawv tus vajtswv Quetzalcoatl, uas, raws li cov lus faj lem, yuav los rau xyoo no. Tsis ntev cov Aztecs tau tawm tsamCov neeg Spanish uas xav ua qhev Tenochtitlan. Cov qhua uas tsis tau caw tawm mus, tab sis tsis ntev. Tsawg tshaj li ob xyoos tom qab, F. Cortes rov qab nrog ib pab tub rog tshaj tawm kev nkag mus rau Tenochtitlan rau Spanish crown, thiab tshaj tawm nws lub peev ntawm New Spain.

Hloov nyob rau hauv ib txwm ua neej

Tenochtitlan tau tso tseg, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1521 muaj ib lub nroog tshiab tau tshwm sim, hu ua Mehitli, Aztec vaj tswv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Cov neeg Mev tau pib tsim lawv txoj kev ua neej thiab kev tsim khoom hauv lub peev tshiab. Lawv muaj kev ywj pheej nyob ntawm no tias lawv txawm qhib lub tsev luam ntawv, thiab tsis ntev los no thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tom qab ntawd, cov pejxeem ntawm Mexico City pib loj tuaj.

Pom tau tias, lawv tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov kua dej uas tsim los ntawm Aztecs, yog li lawv tau txiav txim siab tso Lake Texcoco. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no: cov tsev qub ua los ntawm Aztecs, zoo li yog nias tawm tsam ib leeg hauv kev nrhiav kev txhawb nqa thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov skyscrapers loj.

pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico
pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico

Ua pa ntawm peb lub sijhawm

Niaj hnub Mexico City yog lub peev ntawm Mexico ywj pheej thiab ib thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Latin America. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem loj, kev loj hlob sai hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev loj hlob ua rau Mexico City sib npaug nrog cov nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Lub chaw nruab nrab, sab qab teb thiab ko taw ua rau Tsoom Fwv Cheeb Tsam, thaj chaw seem yog ib feem ntawm cov nroog hauv nroog (muaj 16 tag nrho).

Hais txog cov pejxeem, lub peev ntawm Mexico txuas ntxiv kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm nws cov thawj coj Tenochtitlan, yam tsis tau tawm ntawm kaum sab saum tojcov nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li kev txheeb cais rau xyoo 2010, cov pej xeem ntawm Mexico City thiab nws cov cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li 20 lab tus tib neeg, thiab cov pej xeem ceev yog yuav luag 6 txhiab tus neeg ib square kilometers.

Txawm tias Moscow tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntawd, txawm hais tias peb lub nroog tseem suav tias yog lub nroog loj heev. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 12 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv nws xyoo 2010. Qhov txawv yog ntau tshaj qhov pom. Cov pejxeem ntawm Mexico City tau loj hlob txhua xyoo.

pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico
pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico

Kev sib tw hauv thaj chaw

Cov pejxeem ntawm Mexico City yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem yog mestizos yug hauv Indian-European unions. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog mestizos tsuas yog 1%. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Indian haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws District. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Mexico City kuj sawv cev los ntawm pab pawg me:

  • Nahua;
  • Misteki;
  • Masawa;
  • Purepecha;
  • Maya;
  • Zapotec;
  • Otomi.

Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm hais lus Mev, tab sis qee qhov txuas ntxiv ua lawv hom lus.

Hauv Mexico City koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tebchaws xws li:

  • Lub Tebchaws Yelemees;
  • Fabkis;
  • USA;
  • Spain thiab lwm tus

Hais txog kev kawm, hauv Mexico City ntau dua 50% ntawm cov pejxeem tau kawm tiav qib siab. Rau kev sib piv, tsuas yog 36% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tag nrho Mexico tau kawm qib siab hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub peevtsev kawm ntawv ntiav thiab pej xeem. Ntawm no yog lub tsev kawm ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm qib siab - Mexican Autonomous University. Cov uas xav hloov lawv lub neej thiab tau txais kev kawm qib siab ntawm no.

pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico
pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico

Kev ntseeg

Feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv Mexico City yog Catholics (muaj ntau dua 90% ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no). Ntawm lub ntsiab square yog lub legendary Cathedral, kev tsim kho uas koom nrog cov Europeans ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab.

Tseeb tiag, cov neeg Catholics pib txo qis hauv 60s: muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Islam, Judaism thiab evangelical Christians. Muaj ntau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Qee cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog yog cov dej ntws uas tau koom nrog kev ntseeg Catholic nrog cov tswv yim ntawm pej xeem kev coj noj coj ua. Hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Mexico City, kev ntseeg xws li shamanism lossis Santeria cult tau tshaj tawm.

pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico
pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm tus lej

Txoj kev pej xeem hauv nroog tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tsev neeg uas muaj 2-3 tus menyuam yug los. Qhov nruab nrab, Mexicans nyob rau 74 xyoo. Qhov nyiaj poob haujlwm yog siab heev. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pej xeem ntawm Mexico City tau loj hlob vim muaj cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws coob.

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis raug cai. Muab cov haujlwm feem ntau yog cov lag luam ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam:

  • construction;
  • food;
  • roj tsim;
  • textile.

Mexico yog lub tebchaws uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav mus. Lub peev yog qhov txaus siab tshwj xeeb, yog li kev lag luam tourism nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw kawg ntawm no. Txoj kev kawm ntawv kuj yog sawv cev los ntawm coob tus neeg ua haujlwm. Cov pej xeem ntawm Mexico City tsis suav nrog cov cheeb tsam yog 8,918,653 hauv 2015.

Nov yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Mexico, muaj ntau cov duab puab thiab architectural monuments loj heev. Lub nroog-metropolis, uas nrhiav chaw nyob rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg. Cov neeg nyob dawb huv hwm keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub nroog thiab txhawb nqa nws cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis txhua xyoo nws nyuaj rau ua qhov no, vim tias cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Mexico City tau loj hlob ntau ntxiv vim muaj cov neeg tuaj xyuas los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.

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