Reservoir Dolgobrodskoe Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam: piav qhia, nta thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Qhov xwm ntawm Urals yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab nthuav. Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj mus rau thaj tsam Chelyabinsk tau nce. Muaj qee yam pom ntawm no: roob siab, qhov tshwj xeeb, cov pas dej ntshiab thiab qhov tsua tob. Dolgobrodskoye reservoir yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev siv sijhawm so thiab sib tham nrog xwm.

Kev piav qhia thiab nta

Dolgobrodskoe reservoir yog lub thib ob loj reservoir nyob rau hauv Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam tom qab Argazinskoe. Lub reservoir yog artificially tsim nyob rau hauv lub Ufa River. Nws qhov ntev yog ntau tshaj 20 km, qhov dav yog yuav luag 2 km, qhov tob nws txawv ntawm 6 txog 25 m. ². Cov dej me me ntws mus rau hauv nws - tributaries ntawm Ufa, suav nrog:

• Loj thiab me Yegusta;
• Shigirka;
• Kizil;
• Sabanaevka;
• ottoman.

Vim qhov tseeb tias Dolgobrodskoe reservoir tau tsim tsis ntev los no, ntawm nws cov av nkos thiab pob zeb hauv qab, tseem muaj.tsob ntoo cag thiab stumps. Ntau lub hav txwv yeem loj hlob nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom. Lub reservoir tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam roob, yog li ntawd nws muaj ib tug txawv configuration nrog capes, bays, peninsulas. Ib qho duab geometric nthuav dav yog qhov zoo rau kev nuv ntses: txawm tias nyob rau hauv huab cua huab cua, cov nthwv dej ntawm no tsis loj, thiab nws yooj yim rau cov neeg nuv ntses rau ntses. Thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub reservoir kuj yog siv rau kev ua si.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub pas dej

Lub pas dej tau tsim los txhim kho cov dej ntawm Chelyabinsk thiab cov nroog nyob ib sab ntawm nws - Kyshtym, Kopeysk, Korkino. Krasnoyarsk hydrogeologists nyob rau hauv 1977 tau tsim ib qhov project raws li uas, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug hnyav drought, theem ntawm lub Argazinsky reservoir yuav tsis txo vim lub creation ntawm ib tug dag reservoir. Nws tau npaj ua ke nrog Dolgobrodskoye reservoir nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug kwj dej nrog Lake Uvildy, txuas nrog lub Argazinsky cia chaw, kom cov dej ntxiv yuav nkag mus rau lub Shershenevskoye reservoir. Nws tau xav tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej yuav sau nyob rau hauv lub reservoir tshiab, muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm lub Ural lub zos nyob rau hauv dej. Ecologists tau txiav txim siab txog txoj kev npaj ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Krasnoyarsk Research Institute "Sibhydroproekt" txaus ntshai rau lub pas dej.

Lub pas dej tshiab tau tsim xyoo 1990. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm Ufa River, sab qab teb ntawm lub zos Nizhny Ufaley, Dolgobrodskoye reservoir tshwm. Kev tswj xyuas dej tau ua haujlwm zoo dua tom qab tsim lub pas dej. Lub chaw tsim khoom tsim khoom nyob ntawm 140 km ntawm Chelyabinsk thiab 162 km ntawm Yekaterinburg. Kev sim khiav tau tshwm sim hauv 2009, thaum muajtau txheeb xyuas qee qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov project. Thaum kawg ntawm 2012, tom qab kev kho kom zoo, txoj kev npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub reservoir tau ua tiav thiab suav nrog hauv Txoj Haujlwm rau kev txhim kho cov dej complex ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Hydrochemical yam ntxwv ntawm lub reservoir

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydrochemical ntawm lub reservoir yog tsim kom muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntuj yam. Thaum lub reservoir puv lawm, muaj kev nce siab ntawm cov tshuaj phem tau pom nyob rau hauv dej:

• yooj yim oxidized tshuaj - yuav luag 20 zaug;
• phenol - 10 zaug;
• roj av khoom - 2 zaug;
• hlau - 12 zaug;
• ammonia - 2 zaug.

Tom qab 2 xyoos, kev tshuaj xyuas dej hauv dej tau nthuav tawm ntau tshaj ntawm methane, hydrogen sulfide, thiab oxygen, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua tsawg dua. Slow flow exacerbated cov kab mob. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov dej zoo, nws yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj tsim cov siphon kom tso cov dej phwj tuaj ntawm lub cev ntawm lub pas dej mus rau hauv qab. Tsis ntev los no, cov dej zoo tau txhim kho, tab sis tseem muaj qhov nce me ntsis hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ammonium, silicon, thiab hlau. Qhov no yog vim leaching ntawm pob zeb thiab intensive av ntws.

Zoo hauv zos thiab cov dab neeg cuam tshuam

Tsim kom muaj Dolgobrodsky reservoir, ib tug birch hav zoov raug dej nyab raws tus dej Ufa thiab nws tributaries. Xwm nyob rau hauv cov chaw no zoo li tsim rau connoisseurs ntawm contemplative so. Tsis muaj kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv taug kev deb - khoom taiga thiab kev thaj yeeb nyob mus ib txhis. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub reservoir yog Shigirsky Sopki,renowned rau lawv kev zoo nkauj. Ib sab ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm Azyash-Ufimsky hlau-smelting thiab hlau-ua cog ntawm industrialist Demidov, hlawv yuav luag peb puas xyoo dhau los los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Emelyan Pugachev.

Nyob deb ntawm 5 km yog lub roob Kurma (lub npe yog los ntawm Turkic txiv neej lub npe Kurma, Kurmi, nrov ntawm Tatars thiab Bashkirs). Qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj nyob ze ntawm lub zos Novy Ufaley nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam, ncab ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab hnub tuaj txog 9 km. Nws qhov siab tshaj plaws saum toj no hiav txwv theem yog 720 m, mus rau sab qab teb nws poob mus rau 541 m. Qhov saum toj ntawm lub roob yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb ua los ntawm quartz pob zeb.

Nyob hauv zos thiab cov lus qhia qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tub sab nkaum hauv lub qhov tsua hauv zos los ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov lus dab neeg nrov yog tias rab phom tau muab zais rau ntawm Kurma txij thaum lub sijhawm Peasants 'Ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Emelyan Pugachev. Ntau tus tau cog lus tias lawv pom nws tus kheej, tab sis rau ntau pua xyoo lub cannon tau ruaj khov rau hauv av, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis paub meej tias tam sim no nws nyob qhov twg: ib tus neeg tswj hwm zais lub phom loj, lossis nws "ua tsis pom" thiab tsis pom rau txhua tus …

Tsis deb ntawm tus choj ntawm lub reservoir yog lub zos mining qub ntawm Slyudorudnik. Txog rau thaum xyoo 1960, bauxite ore tau mined ntawm no, uas tau siv rau hauv kev lag luam tiv thaiv. Tam sim no, thaj chaw tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv thaj chaw ua si, suav nrog kev taug kev hauv eco-kawg thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ib feem. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws mus rau hauv av nrog kev txaus siab, tshuaj xyuas cov ceg ntoocov qub ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub roob los yog taug kev qhuas qhov zoo nkauj scenery.

Nrog rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub ridge yog qhov siab tshaj ntawm Ufa, uas txawv los ntawm crystal clearness. Los ntawm Kurma muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm Dolgobrodskoe reservoir. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Ridge muaj ciam teb ntawm lub Southern thiab Middle Urals. Qhov chaw no yog qhov nthuav rau nws cov nroj tsuag, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov thickets ntawm maples tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Urals. Cov hav zoov nyob ze yog cov tsiaj qus thiab noog (Tawny Owl, roe mos lwj, hma, hma liab).

Yuav ua li cas ntawm lub reservoir

Hais txog qhov txaus siab npaum li cas los so ntawm Dolgobrodsky reservoir, cov neeg ncig teb chaw hais tias nyuaj-rau-mus txog taiga hav zoov zoo li tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua si qus. Cov neeg nyob hauv cov chaw nyob ze feem ntau tuaj ntawm no los siv lub asthiv kom deb ntawm lub nroog bustle. Lawv khaws cov nceb thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshawb xyuas thaj chaw, thaij duab toj roob hauv pes, sunbathe ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej thiab pas dej. Cov neeg nyiam sab nraum zoov ua si paintball, mus dhia dej, ua luam dej ntawm catamarans thiab nkoj, caij ATVs. Coob leej tuaj ntawm no tshwj xeeb mus nuv ntses.

Nuv ntses hauv pas dej

Nuv ntses yog ib qho kev nyiam ua uas sib koom ua ke ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam. Nws ua ke nrog kev qhuas ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj, so so so ntawm lub nroog nrov nrov thiab kev lom zem zoo siab nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev mob loj. Nyob rau hauv lub Dolgobrodsky reservoir, nuv ntses yog ib tug nrov hom kev ua si muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias.thaj chaw ib puag ncig nyuaj nkag mus. Tseem muaj kev lag luam nuv ntses. Ntau hom ntses nyob hauv pas dej thiab dej:

• pike;
• zander;
• bream;
• burbot;
• ide;
• chebak;
• perch thiab ntau lwm tus.

Txhim kho cov ntses, spawning thiab stocking ntawm reservoir yog siv. So ntawm Dolgobrodsky reservoir tuaj yeem nthuav thiab tsim tau, cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov rooj sab laj txog kev nuv ntses paub meej tias qhov no. Cov neeg nuv ntses ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw no qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, thaum thawj cov dej khov tshwm, los yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov dej khov pib yaj. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ntes cov khib nyiab thiab chebak - ntab, sab lossis hauv qab iav. Perch thiab pike raug ntes los ntawm lub voj voog thiab trolling (trolling raws bushes yog ib hom kev nuv ntses nrov ntawm no). Nuv ntses yog yooj yim ob qho tib si ntawm ntug dej thiab los ntawm lub nkoj. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, burbots thiab pikes yog siv los ntes burbots, thiab rub tawm chebak, perch thiab bream, lawv siv nuv-thiab-qhov muag iav. Pike zoo li lub ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab bream zoo li qub channel ntawm Ufa.

nyob qhov twg

Qee cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj rau lub pas dej thaum lub asthiv feem ntau siv hmo ntuj hauv tsev pheeb suab lossis hauv tsheb, thiab cov neeg tuaj ob peb hnub nyob ntawm cov chaw ncig tebchaws lossis tsev nyob. Ntawm Dolgobrodsky reservoir, cov chaw ua si nyob rau ntawm ntug dej zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov tsev qhua, cov tsev niaj hnub, cib cottages thiab lwm yam tsev. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi muaj kev pabcuam zoo, muaj kev lom zem hnub so hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv.

Cov hauv paus muaj kev txhim khoinfrastructure, nrog rau cov kis las thiab chaw ua si, chaw barbecue, da dej, ntug hiav txwv dej, cafes thiab bar. Kev xauj ntawm lub nkoj, catamarans, cov khoom siv hauv puam thiab cov khoom ua si yog muab. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov neeg so tuaj yeem mus dhia dej, ntaus pob tesniv thiab billiards. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, mus rau ice skating thiab skiing. Nyob ntawm qee lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov kev kawm hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim, kos duab, yoga, sim koj tus kheej ua tus kws ua hlau thiab potter. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas cov chav kawm master thiab mus ncig ua si rau mos lwj ua liaj ua teb. Cov tsev neeg nrog cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg ncig tebchaws ib leeg, cov tuam txhab hluas, thiab tuav cov koom haum koom nrog hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv paus.

Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau tus dej ntws thiab pas dej, lawv zoo nkauj thiab huv si. Dolgobrodskoye reservoir yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub zog rov qab thiab nuv ntses. Kev ua si nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub reservoir no tseem tsis tau nrov li ntawm Istra lossis Sheksna reservoirs. Tab sis qhov no muaj nws tus kheej ntxim nyiam: nws nyob ntawm no uas koj tuaj yeem pom qhov xwm txheej hauv nws qhov kev zoo nkauj pristine, hloov mus rau ib ntus los ntawm cov teeb meem thiab kev txhawj xeeb uas txhawj xeeb koj hauv nroog.