Tawny owl: piav qhia, ntsiab lus, noj plas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:52

Tawny Owl tseem hu ua Ural. Thaum xub thawj, hom no tau pom meej hauv Urals, thiab yog li ntawd lub npe tau raug kho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis pom zoo txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tawny owl". Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws txhais tau tias yog "tus tsiaj tsis txaus ntseeg", txij li owls yog voracious tiag tiag. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lub sijhawm yug ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, muaj kev txwv rau qee yam khoom noj, suav nrog cov qaib ntxhw. Kev yos hav zoov rau nws raug txwv.

Tawny Owl description

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus plas yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom. Nws tsis muaj plaub ntawm nws pob ntseg, tsis zoo li lwm cov noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ural Owl muaj qhov muag dub, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, thiab loj dua lwm hom. Cov noog no tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Russia, nws yog qhov ntau heev. Nws nyiam mus yos hav zoov hmo ntuj, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm pom nws ua ntejhnub poob.

Tawny Owl yog ib tug noog loj heev. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag xya caum centimeters hauv qhov siab. Thiab nws tisspan yog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Ib lub tis ncav cuag plaub caug centimeters. Thiab tus Tsov tus tw, vim nws tau txais nws lub npe, loj hlob mus txog peb caug centimeters. Nws yog nws leej twg yog tus cim ntawm hom no. Lub plumage ntawm owl yog lub teeb grey. Feem ntau muaj cov daj daj nyob tom qab. Cov tis ntawm cov noog yog daj-dawb, tab sis tsaus dua li lub suab ntawm lub cev. Lub plab yog lub teeb heev, qee zaum txawm tias daus-dawb. Thiab tus tawny plas, zoo li lwm cov plas, muaj pob muag ua los ntawm cov plaub saum lub qhov muag. Ob txhais ceg ntawm cov noog yuav luag tag nrog plumage.

Poj niam thiab txiv neej zoo ib yam. Muaj tsawg zaus, nws tshwm sim tias "tub" me dua. Lub ntsiab kev khav theeb ntawm owl yog nws tus Tsov tus tw ntev. Nws feem ntau yog me ntsis tsaus dua thiab npog hauv cov qauv. Lub qhov muag ntawm tus noog yuav luag dub, thiab lub beak yog daj. Ntawm cov paws muaj zog claws. Nyob rau hauv lub davhlau, ib tug tau txais kev xav tias qhov no yog ib tug loj predator, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tus plas hnyav los ntawm 600 grams mus rau ib tug thiab ib nrab kilograms. Hauv cov tsiaj hluas, plumage yog me ntsis sib dua li cov neeg laus. Txawm nyob rau ntawm tus noog lub taub hau yog lub thiaj li hu ua tsom iav, uas yog grey voj voog nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag.

Tawny owl habitats

Tawny Owl yog hom kev tiv thaiv, txawm tias muaj ntau. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Lapland, European ib feem ntawm Lavxias Federation, Bashkiria thiab ntawm Volga. Thiab nyob rau hauv Siberia, nws yog dav heev. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Altai, hauv Sayans, ntawmTrans-Baikal thaj chaw, hauv thaj av Ussuri, thaj av Amur thiab ntawm cov kob ntawm Sakhalin. Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg plas nyob rau sab hnub tuaj (hauv Suav teb thiab Nyiv). Sab nraud ntawm Russia, cov noog no nyob hauv Northern Europe, B altic thiab Scandinavia. Tab sis hauv Central Europe nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ntsib.

Tawny Owl feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov. Qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau nws yog sib xyaw moist forests. Txawm li cas los xij, tus plas yuav tsis ya mus rau hauv qhov tuab tuab. Nws nyiam qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw loj loj lossis kev tshem tawm. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum nws tsis muaj zaub mov, nws yuav taug kev mus nrhiav qhov chaw zoo dua.

tus noog noj dab tsi?

Ural Owl yog ib tug noog ntawm prey los ntawm xwm. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov khoom noj yog tsiaj txhu. Cov no feem ntau yog nas: nas-voles. Txawm li cas los xij, tus plas kuj tuaj yeem tua tsiaj me me, xws li shrews, kab, qav, thiab noog me. Muaj qee zaus thaum nws xaiv tus neeg raug tsim txom loj: squirrel, hare, dub grouse, hazel grouse. Raws li txoj cai, tus owl npaj ambushes. Nws tuaj yeem saib nws "hnub noj hmo" rau teev. Yuav ua li cas tus tawny plas tawm tsam cov tsiaj loj dua yog tseem tsis paub rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Tus noog saib xyuas nws cov tsiaj nyeg los ntawm qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo. Oddly txaus, nws muaj qhov muag zoo heev. Hauv kev yos hav zoov, tus owl pab tau ntau heev nrog kev hnov lus. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis pom tus neeg raug tsim txom - nws txaus rau nws hnov.

Tawny Owl Breeding

Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau txiav txim siab raws sijhawm ntawm lub caij sib tw ntawm owl. Feem ntau, lawv nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Lawm, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, owl lays qe ntxov tshaj nyob rau sab qaum teb sawv daws yuav. Lub caij matingCov noog pib nrog xaiv qhov chaw zes. Raws li txoj cai, nws nyob hauv hollows. tuaj yeem nyob hauv lwm tus lub zes. Los yog ua rau tsob ntoo. Ural Owl lays qe ncaj qha rau hauv lub zes los yog hollow. Raws li txoj cai, masonry muaj ob lossis plaub daim.

Thaum tus plas nteg ib lub qe, nws pib hnia nws thiab tsis mus qhov twg. Nws yuav tsis tso nws cov xeeb ntxwv tseg. Tus noog hatches qe tsawg dua ib hlis. Lub sijhawm no, nws tsis ya mus qhov twg thiab tus txiv neej dhau los ua tus muab khoom noj. Thaum yug los, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam qaib ciaj sia. Ntau tus menyuam qaib feem ntau loj hlob mus rau neeg laus.

Tom qab yug los, tau ib lub hlis, cov me nyuam nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis tawm mus qhov twg. Lub sijhawm no, tus txiv neej pub rau tag nrho tsev neeg. Nws nqa tus poj niam zaub mov, thiab muab faib rau cov xeeb ntxwv. Lub sij hawm no kav li yim lub lis piam mus txog thaum cov me nyuam loj hlob tuaj.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem khaws tus hma liab hauv tsev?

Tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua zam heev kom khaws cov tsiaj txawv lossis noog hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus owl hauv chav tsev. Tab sis Ural Owl puas yuav cag hauv tsev? Raws li txoj cai, tib neeg yuav owls ntawm lub khw plaub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau dhau los ntawm xws li ib tug fluffy creatures nrog lub qhov muag loj. Owl yog ib tug noog uas txawj ntse heev thiab zoo tamed. Nws yuav yooj yim kawm zaum ntawm koj txhais tes. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam raug petted ntawm lub taub hau.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pib tus noog, xav tias: koj puas tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog? ntevowl yog ib hom predatory, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau noj nqaij. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav muaj peev xwm pub koj tus tsiaj nrog nqaij npuas lossis nqaij qaib. Cia peb nco ntsoov dab tsi Ural Owl noj hauv qhov xwm txheej. Nws noj dab tsi nyob rau hauv qus, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau pub nws nyob rau hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, txhua txhua hnub koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nas noog. Thiab nws tsis yog kev npau suav xwb.

Nws yooj yim: tawny plas lub plab zom mov yog tsim los ua kom nws xav noj tag nrho cov nas, suav nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab pob txha. Xav txog seb koj puas tuaj yeem muab cov zaub mov zoo rau tus noog txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias owl yog ib tug noog nocturnal. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, hmo ntuj thiab sawv ntxov ntxov. Nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas tus predator yos hav zoov. Ib yam yuav tshwm sim tom tsev. Txij thaum yav tsaus ntuj mus txog thaum sawv ntxov, tus dab yuav swarm thiab rumble ib yam dab tsi, thiab thaum nruab hnub nws yuav so.

Yuav ua li cas rau kev saib xyuas?

Yog tias koj tsis ntshai hmo ntuj tsaug zog thiab noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, thiab kev ntshaw kom muaj tus tsiaj zoo li no tsis ploj, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov koj yuav khaws nws. Txawm li cas los xij, owl muaj qhov loj me me. Thiab rau ib chav tsev zoo tib yam, nws loj dhau, vim nws yuav xav tau qhov chaw ya. Nco ntsoov tias tus noog yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia rau hauv lub tawb. Nws yeej yuav ntaus nws plaub los yog ua rau nws cov quav.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub tsev rau tus plas?

Thaum npaj chav rau tus plas, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tag nrho cov khoom tsis tsim nyog los ntawm nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau koj. Tsis txhob hnov qab: tus noog muaj lub caj dab thiab claws, thiab yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem tsim kua muagdab tsi, qias neeg, khob dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog nyiam ua si, thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tej yam uas tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas, tej zaum koj yuav nco ib yam dab tsi. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob dai tulle ntawm lub qhov rais. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov ntaub tuab tuab. Hauv tulle, tus plas tuaj yeem yooj yim tau tangled thiab tawg tsis tsuas yog nws tis, tab sis kuj nws ob txhais ceg. Nws kuj ua rau kev txiav txim siab tshem daim iav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tawm tsam nws thiab ua tsis taus pa.

Cov ntoo ntoo nrog qhov muag muag yuav tsum tau ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no yuav simulate ntoo ceg. Owls kuj nyiam ua luam dej, yog li nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov chaw da dej ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem muab lub thawv dej dav dav rau hauv qhov chaw yooj yim, tsuas yog nws yuav tsum ntiav.

Khoom noj rau tus Owl

Ua ntej peb twb tau hais meej tias Ural Owl yog ib tug noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau yuav nas rau zaub mov. Carcasses ntawm creatures nyob yuav tsum tau tua tshiab. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev noj haus yog zaub mov tshiab, vim tias cov zaub mov khov poob ntau cov kab mob uas tseem ceeb rau cov nqaij qaib.

Nqaij tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw, tab sis nws tsis pheej yig kiag li, thiab feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov tsiaj nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, tus plas yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg yog ob tug tsiaj ib hnub twg. Yog li ntawd, nas tuaj yeem yuav ntau ntawm cov khw muag noog. Quails thiab hnub qub me nyuam qaib kuj tau muag nyob rau ntawd. Lawv yog cov zoo rau pub ib tug owl. Cov nas thiab qaib tuaj yeem muab tau yam tsis muaj kev npaj, tab sis quails yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab txiav tawm cov paws thiab taub hau. Qhov no yogvim tias cov noog no feem ntau muaj kab mob txaus ntshai rau cov noog.

Yog koj tsis ntshai qhov peculiarities ntawm kev khaws tus noog, ces cia li mus rau chaw zov me nyuam rau noog. Nco ntsoov ua raws li kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau tus plas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej. Peb tsis pom zoo kom yuav ib tug tawny owl ntawm lub khw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Nyob ntawd cov noog noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab kev yuav khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj. Peb thov kom koj muaj hmoo zoo los xaiv ib tug phooj ywg.